राजस्थानी मुद्रा कला
rajasthan ke prachin pradesh meva d mean majjhamika (madhyamika) namadhari chittau d ke pas sthit nagari se prapt tamramudra is kshetr ko shivijanapad ghoshit karati hai. tatpashchath chhathi-satavian shatabdi ki svarn mudra prapt huee. janaral kaniangham ko agara mean meva d ke sansthapak shasak guhil ke sikke prapt hue tatpashchath aise hi sikke aujhaji ko bhi mile. isake urdhvapatal tatha adhovat ke chitran se meva d rajavansh ke shaivadharm ke prati astha ka pata chalata hai. rana kumbhakalin (1433-1468 ee.) sikkoan mean tamr mudraean tatha rajat mudra ka ullekh janaral kaniangham ne kiya hai. in par utkirn vikram samvath 1510, 1512, 1523 adi tithiyoan 'shri kubhanlameru maharana shri kubhankarnasy', 'shri ekaliangasy prasadat' aur 'shri' ke vakyoan sahit bhale aur damaru ka bindu chihn bana hua hai. yah sikke vargakriti ke jinhean 'taka' pukara jata tha. yah prabhav saltanat kalin mudra vyavastha ko prakat karata hai jo ki meva d mean rana saanga tak prachalit rahi thi. saanga ke pashchath shanai: shanai: mugalakalin mudra ki chhaya hamean meva d aur rajasthan ke tatkalin anyatr rajyoan mean dikhalaee deti hai. saanga kalin (1509-1528 ee.) prapt tin mudraean tamr tatha tin pital ki hai. inake urdhvapatal par nagari abhilekh tatha nagari aankoan mean tithi tatha adhopatal par 'sultan vin sultan' ka abhilekh utkirn kiya hua milata hai. pratik chihnoan mean svastik, soory aur chandr pradarshit kiye ge haian. is prakar saanga ke uttaradhikariyoan rana ratnasianh dvitiy, rana vikramadity, banavir adi ki mudraoan ke sanlagn mugal-mudraoan ka prachalan bhi meva d mean raha tha jo taka, rupy adi kahalati thi.
paravarti kal mean alamashahi, mehatashahi, chaandodi, svaroopashahi, bhoopalashahi, udayapuri, chittau di, bhilava di trishooliya, phiantara adi kee mudraean bhinn-bhinn samay mean prachalit rahian vahaan samantoan ki mudra mean bhindariya paisa evan saloombar ka thiangala v padamashahi namak tambe ka sikka jagir kshetr mean chalata tha. british sarakar ka 'kaladar' bhi vyapar-vanijy mean prayukt kiya jata raha tha. jodhapur athava marava d pradesh ke antargat prachinakal mean 'panchamark' mudraoan ka prachalan raha tha. eesa ki doosari shatabdi mean yahaan bahar se ae kshatrapoan ki mudra 'dram' ka prachalan hua jo lagabhag sampoorn dakshin-pashchimi rajasthan mean arthik adhar ke sadhan-rup mean pratishthit ho gee. baansava da zile ke saravaniyaan gaanv se 1911 ee. mean prapt vir daman ki mudraean isaka praman haian. pratihar tatha chauhan shasakoan ke sikkoan ke alava marava d mean 'phadaka' ya 'phadiya' mudraoan ka ullekh bhi hamean prapt hota hai.
rajasthan ke any prachin rajyoan mean jo sikke prapt hote haian vah sabhi uttar mugalakal ya usake pashchath sthaniy shasakoan dvara apane-apane nam se prachalit karae hue milate haian. inamean jayapur athava dhuandha d pradesh mean jha dashahi ramashahi muhar mugal badashah ke ke nam vale sikko mean mummadashahi, pratapagadh ke salimashahi baansava da ke lachhamanashahi, booandi ka hali, katarashahi, jhalava d ka madanashahi, jaisalamer mean akeshahi v tamr mudra - 'dodiya' alavar ka ravashahi adi mukhy kahe ja sakate haian. mudraoan ko dhalane vali takasaloan tatha unake thappoan ka bhi adhyayan apekshit hai. inase tatkalin mudra-vijnan par vrihat prakash dala ja sakata hai. mudraoan par ullekhit vivaranoan dvara hamean satta ke kshetr vistar, shasakoan ke tithikram hi nahian milate varanh inase rajanitik vyavaharoan ka adhyayan bhi kiya ja sakata hai.
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