राष्ट्रपिता
[[chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-1.jpg|thumb|bharat ke rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi]] rashtrapita do shabdoan "rashtr" arthat - desh ya vatan aur "pita" arthat janak shabdoan ko samanvay hai, jisaka aangrezi anuvad 'father of the nation' hai. samanyatah kisi rashtr ke nirman mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika ka nirvahan karane vale rajaneta ko us desh ke nagarik apane rashtr ke pita ke roop mean samman dete haian aur vah rashtrapita ke roop mean jana jane lagata hai jaise bharatavarsh mean mahatma gaandhi ko yah samman prapt hai.
rashtrapita ki vaidhanikata
- gaandhi ji ko rashtrapita ki upadhi kisane di aur kya isaki koee vaidhanikata hai bhi athava nahian, to is vishay par bahut adhik charcha ho chuki hai. kuchh utsahi vyaktiyoan dvara 2005 mean kendriy soochana ka adhikar adhiniyam ane ke bad is adhikar ke aantaragat bhi un dastavejo ki maang ki. in sabhi prayasoan ka jo parinam nikal kar aya usake anusar-
- dinaank 12 aprail, 1919 ko gurudev ravindranath taigor ne gaandhi ji ko ek patr likha tha jisamean unhean ‘mahatma’ ka sanbodhan diya gaya tha.
- isake uparaant gaandhi ji ke sath mahatma shabd anulagnak ke roop mean likha jane laga aur ise samooche desh me ise aghoshit manyata mil gayi.
- isake uparaant 4 joon 1944 ko subhash chandr bos ne siangapur rediyo se ek sandesh prasarit karate huye mahatma gaandhi ko ‘desh ka pita’ kahakar sanbodhit kiya.
- isake uparaant punah 6 julaee 1944 ko subhash chandr bos ne rediyo siangapur rediyo se ek sandesh prasarit karate huye mahatma gaandhi ko ‘rashtrapita’ kahakar sanbodhit kiya.
- 30 janavari, 1948 ko gaandhi ji ki hatya hone ke uparaant desh ke pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ne rediyo par bharat rashtr ko sanbodhit kiya aur kaha ki "rashtrapita ab nahian rahe".
- gaandhi ji ke nam ke jude ye dono anulagnak 'mahatma' aur 'rashtrapita' samooche desh mean svikary kiye gaye aghoshit manyata ke roop me pratishthit hue.
- is prakar gaandhi ji ko di gayi rashtrapita ki upadhi ki bhale hi koee vaidhanikata n ho parantu afaganistan ke rashtrapita ahamad shah abdali aur sanyukt rajy amerika ke rashtrapita jarj vashiangatan ke anuroop bharatiy ganarajy ke rashtrapita ke roop mean mahatma gaandhi samooche vishv mean manyata pa chuke hai.
vishv ke kuchh deshoan ke rashtrapita
| kramaank | desh ka nam | rashtrapita | janm | mrityu |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bharatiy ganarajy | mohanadas karamachand gaandhi | 2 aktoobar, 1869 | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| 2 | afaganistan | ahamad shah abdali | 1728 | |
| 3 | sanyukt rajy amerika | jarj vashiangatan | 22 pharavari, 1732 | 14 disanbar 1799 |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
.....to mohanadas karamachand gaandhi aise bane the rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi
sanbandhit lekh
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