राष्ट्रीय बालिका दिवस
rashtriy balika divas
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| vivaran | is din iandira gaandhi pahali bar pradhanamantri ki kursi par baithi thi isalie is din ko rashtriy balika divas ke roop mean manane ka nirnay liya gaya. |
| tithi | 24 janavari |
| uddeshy | balikaoan ko ghareloo hiansa, bal vivah v dahej jaisi chizoan ke bare mean sachet karana chahie. |
| any janakari | kishoriyoan v balikaoan ke kalyan ke lie sarakar ne 'samagr bal vikas seva', 'dhanalakshmi', 'sabala' jaisi yojanaean chalaee haian. in sabaka uddeshy l dakiyoan, khasakar kishoriyoan ko sashakt banana hai taki ve age chalakar ek behatar samaj ke nirman mean yogadan de sakean. |
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rashtriy balika divas (aangrezi:National Girl Child Day) 24 janavari ko manaya jata hai. 24 janavari ke din iandira gaandhi ko nari shakti ke roop mean yad kiya jata hai. is din iandira gaandhi pahali bar pradhanamantri ki kursi par baithi thi isalie is din ko rashtriy balika divas ke roop mean manane ka nirnay liya gaya hai. yah nirnay rashtriy star par liya gaya hai. aj ki balika jivan ke pratyek kshetr mean age badh rahi hai chahe vo kshetr khel ho ya rajaniti, ghar ho ya udyog. rashtramandal kheloan ke gold maidal ho ya mukhyamantri aur rashtrapati ke pad par asin hokar desh seva karane ka kam ho sabhi kshetroan mean l dakiyaan saman roop se bhagidari le rahi hai.[1]
har kshetr mean l daki age, phir kyoan ham l daki se bhagean.
[[chitr:Indira-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|left|150px|iandira gaandhi]]
manane ka karan
aj balika har kshetr mean age badh rahi hai lekin aj bhi vah anek kuritiyoan ka shikar haian. ye kuritiyoan usake age badhane mean badhaean utpann karati hai. padhe-likhe log aur jagarook samaj bhi is samasya se achhoota nahian hai. aj hazaroan l dakiyoan ko janm lene se pahale hi mar diya jata hai ya janm lete hi lavaris chho d diya jata hai. aj bhi samaj mean kee ghar aise haian, jahaan betiyoan ko betoan ki tarah achchha khana aur achchhi shiksha nahian di ja rahi hai. bharat mean 20 se 24 sal ki shadishuda auratoan mean se 44.5 pratishat (qarib adhi) auratean aisi haian, jinaki shadiyaan 18 sal ke pahale hueean haian. in 20 se 24 sal ki shadishuda auratoan mean se 22 pratishat (qarib ek chauthaee) auratean aisi haian, jo 18 sal ke pahale maan bani haian. in kam umr ki l dakiyoan se 73 pratishat (sabase zyada) bachche paida hue haian. in bachchoan mean 67 pratishat (do-tihaee) kuposhan ke shikar haian.[1][[chitr:Lata-Mangeshkar.jpg|150px|thumb|left||lata mangeshakar]]
anupat
kanya bhroon hatya ki vajah se l dakiyoan ke anupat mean kafi kami ayi hai. poore desh mean lianganupat 933:1000 hai.
- vriddhi dar mean giravat
1991 ki janaganana se 2001 ki janaganana tak, hindoo aur musalamanoan donoan ki hi janasankhya vriddhi dar mean giravat aee hai. 2001 ki janaganana ka yah tathy sabase zyada hairan karata hai ki 0 se 6 sal ke bachchoan ke liang anupat mean bhi bhari giravat aee hai. yahaan kul liang anupat mean 8 ke aantar ke muqabale bachchoan ke liang anupat mean ab 24 ka aantar darj hai. yah unake svasthy aur jivan-star mean giravat ka anupat bhi hai. yah aantar bhayavah bhavishy ki or bhi ishara karata hai. eshiya mahadvip mean bharat ki mahila saksharata dar sabase kam hai. gauratalab hai ki ‘neshanal kamishan ph aaur protekshan aauph childrans raits’ yani enasipisiar ki ek riport mean bataya gaya tha ki bharat mean 6 se 14 sal tak ki zyadatar l dakiyoan ko har din ausatan 8 ghante se bhi zyada samay keval apane ghar ke chhote bachchoan ko sanbhalane mean bitana p data hai. isi tarah, sarakari aank doan mean darshaya gaya hai ki 6 se 10 sal ki jahaan 25 pratishat l dakiyoan ko skool chho dana p data hai, vahian 10 se 13 sal ki 50 pratishat (thik doguni) se bhi zyada l dakiyoan ko skool chho dana p data hai. 2008 ke ek sarakari sarvekshan mean 42 pratishat l dakiyoan ne yah bataya ki ve skool isalie chho d deti haian, kyoanki unake mata-pita unhean ghar sanbhalane aur apane chhote bhaee-bahanoan ki dekhabhal karane ko kahate haian. logoan ko isake dushparinamoan ke prati agah karane aur l dakiyoan ko bachane ke lie 24 janavari ko rashtriy balika divas manaya jata hai.[2]
- badhaean
[[chitr:PT-Usha.jpg|thumb|pi. ti. usha]] l dakiyoan ke age n badhane ke karan yah bhi hai ki aksar gharoan mean kaha jata hai ki agar l daki hai, to unhean ghar sanbhalane aur apane chhote bhaee-bahanoan ki dekhabhal karane ki adhik zaroorat hai. is prakar ki batean usake sudhar ki rah mean badhaean banati haian. inhian sab sthitiyoan aur bhedabhavoan ko mitane ke maqasad se ‘balika divas’ manane par zor diya ja raha hai. ise balikaoan ki apani pahachan n ubhar pane ke pichhe chhipe asali karanoan ko samane lane ke roop mean manane ki jarurat hai, jo samajik dharana ko samajhane ke sath-sath balikaoan ko bahan, beti, patni ya maan ke dayaroan se bahar nikalane aur unhean samajik bhagidari ke lie protsahit karane mean madad ke taur par jana jae.[3]
sujhav
rashtriy balika divas ke din hamean l daka-l daki mean bhed nahian karane v samaj ke logoan ko liang samanata ke bare mean jagarook karane ki pratijna leni chahie. desh mean l dakiyoan ki ghatati sankhya ko dekhate hue hi rashtriy balika divas manaya jane laga hai.
- bhedabhav
samaj mean aj bhi balak aur balikaoan mean bhedabhav kiya ja raha hai. yahi karan hai ki balikaoan ko janm lene se pahale (bhroon) hi khatm karavaya ja raha hai. sabhi ko milakar is kuriti ko mitana hai. bal vivah, bhroon hatya, shishu mrityu dar roke jane, stanapan karane, niyamit tikakaran, dahej pratha evan any samajik jvalant vishayoan mean sudhar lana chahie. [[chitr:Amrita-Pritam.jpg|thumb|amrita pritam]]
jine ka usako bhi adhikar,
chahie use thoda sa pyar.
janm se pahale n use maro,
kabhi to apane man mean vicharo.
shayad vahi ban jae sahara,
doobate ko mil jae kinara॥
- atmanirbharata
balikaoan ki sehat, poshan v padhaee jaisi chizoan par dhyan die jane ki zaroorat hai taki b di hokar ve sharirik, arthik, manasik v bhavanatmak roop se atmanirbhar v saksham ban sakean. balikaoan ko ghareloo hiansa, bal vivah v dahej jaisi chizoan ke bare mean sachet karana chahie. unhean apane adhikaroan ke prati bhi jagarook banaya jana chahie. kishoriyoan v balikaoan ke kalyan ke lie sarakar ne 'samagr bal vikas seva', 'dhanalakshmi' jaisi yojanaean chalaee haian. hal hi mean lagoo huee 'sabala yojana' kishoriyoan ke sashaktikaran ke lie samarpit hai. in sabaka uddeshy l dakiyoan, khasakar kishoriyoan ko sashakt banana hai taki ve age chalakar ek behatar samaj ke nirman mean yogadan de sakean.
balika divas ka nara
beti kudarat ka upahar
nahian karo usaka tiraskar
jo beti ko de pahachan
mata-pita vahi mahan
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 isalie manaya jae ‘balika divas’ (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) meri khabar d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2011.
- ↑ nari shakti ke roop mean yad ki jaeangi iandira gaandhi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2011.
- ↑ balika divas-2010 (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) manasi ki duniya. abhigaman tithi: 24 janavari, 2011.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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