लोहार वंश
lohar vansh ka sansthapak sangramaraj tha. sangramaraj ki bad anant par is vansh ka shasak hua. usane apane shasan kal mean samantoan ke vidroh ko kuchala. usake prashasan mean usaki patni rani sooryamati sahayog karati thi. anant ka putr kalash ek kamazor shasak tha.
harsh- kalash ka putr harsh vidvan, kavi evan kee bhashaoan evan vidyaoan ka janakar tha. rajatarangini ka lekhak kalhan, harsh ka ashrit kavi tha. rajy mean antarik ashanti ke karan hue vidroh mean lagabhag 1101 ee. mean harsh ki hatya kar di gayi. harsh ko kashmir ka 'niro' bhi kaha jata hai. usake shasan kal mean kashmir mean bhayanak akal p da tha. usake atyacharapoorn karyo se trast hokar utsal evan sussal namak bhaeeyoan ne vidroh kar diya. is vidroh mean harsh ke putr bhoj evan harsh donoan ki hatya kar di gayi.
lohar vansh ka antim shasak jayasianh (1128-1155 ee.) tha. apane shasanakal mean usane yavanoan ko parast kiya tha. 1339 ee. mean kashmir turko ke kabje mean a gaya. jayasianh kalhan ki rajatarangini ka antim shasak tha. usi ke samay mean rajatarangini poorn huyi. turk shasakoan mean sarvadhik lokapriy shasak 'jainul abadin' tha jise 'kashmir ka akabar' kaha jata hai.
kalhan- kalhan ke pita champak brahman kul ke the. ve lohar vansh ke shasak harsh ke prashasan mean mantri ke pad par the. kalhan kisi rajakiy pad par tha ya nahian, is vishay ki spasht janakari nahian hai. kalhan ne apane prasiddh granth 'rajataragini' ki rachana lohar vansh ke aantim shasak jayasianh ke samay mean ki thi. is granth se kashmir ke itihas ke bare mean janakari milati hai. kalhan ki rajataragini mean kul ath tarang evan 8000 shlok haian. pahale ke tin tarangoan mean kashmir ke prachin itihas ki janakari milati hai. chaithe se lekar chhathavean tarang mean karkot evan utpal vansh ke itihas ka varnan hai. antim satavean evan athavean tarang mean lohar vansh ka itihas ullikhit hai. is pustak mean aitihasik ghatanaoan ka kramabaddh ullekh hai. kalhan ne pakshapatarahit hokar rajaoan ke gun evan doshoan ka ullekh kiya hai. pustak ke vishay ke antargat rajaniti ke atirikt sadachar evan naitik shiksha par bhi prakash dala gaya hai. kalhan ne apane granth rajatarangini mean sanskrit bhasha ka prayog kiya hai.
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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