वसिष्ठ
vasishth
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| janm vivaran | maharshi vasishth ki utpatti ka varnan puranoan mean vibhinn roopoan mean prapt hota hai. kahian ye brahma ke manas putr, kahian mitravarun ke putr aur kahian agniputr kahe gaye haian. |
| vivah | arundhati |
| rachanaean | yogavasishth ramayan, vasishth dharmasootr, vasishth sanhita, vasishth puran, dhanurved |
| sanbandhit lekh | kamadhenu, saptarshi |
| any janakari | bhagavan shriram ke van gaman se lautane ke bad inhian ke dvara unaka rajyabhishek hua. guru vasishth ne shriram ke rajyakary mean sahayog ke sath unase anek yajn karavaye. |
vasishth vaidik kal ke vikhyat rrishi the. vasishth ek saptarshi haian. unaki patni arundhati hai. vah yog-vasishth mean ram ke guru aur raja dasharath ke rajakul guru bhi the. vasishth arthat aryoan ki puratan ojasvi sanskriti ke srashtaoan mean se ek apoorv srashta. 'vas' dhatu shreshthatv ka soochak hai. vasishth ka arth hai sabase prakashavan, sabase utkrisht, sabamean shreshth aur mahimavant. adi vasishth ko brahma ka manas putr, prajapatiyoan mean ek kaha gaya hai. svayanbhoo manvantar mean ve brahma ki pranavayu se utpann hue the. bad ke vaivasvat manvantar mean brahma ke manas putr ke roop mean agni ke madhy bhag se utpann hue. yajn ke rritvij pad ko lekar nimiraja ke sath shatrag hua, donoan ne ek doosare ko shrap diya, parinamasvaroop donoan ki atma sharir tyag kar brahmalok mean gayi. vasishth ka tisara janm, mitravarun ne urvashi ko dekha aur unaka jo viryaskhalan hua, usase hua.
pauranik ullekh
ved, itihas, puranoan mean vasishth ke anaginat karyoan ka ullekh kiya gaya hai. maharshi vasishth ki utpatti ka varnan puranoan mean vibhinn roopoan mean prapt hota hai. kahian ye brahma ke manas putr, kahian mitravarun ke putr aur kahian agniputr kahe gaye haian. inaki patni ka nam arundhati devi tha. jab inake pita brahma ji ne inhean mrityulok mean jakar srishti ka vistar karane tatha sooryavansh ka paurohity karm karane ki ajna di, tab inhoanne paurohity karm ko atyant nindit manakar use karane mean apani asamarthata vyakt ki. brahma ji ne inase kaha- 'isi vansh mean age chalakar maryada purushottam bhagavan shriram avatar grahan kareange aur yah paurohity karm hi tumhari mukti ka marg prashast karega.' phir inhoanne is dharadham par manav-sharir mean ana svikar kiya.
ikshvaku vansh ke purohit
nimi raja ke vivah ke bad vasishth ne soory vansh ki doosari shakhaoan ka purohit karm chho dakar keval ikshvaku vansh ke rajaguru purohit ke roop mean kary kiya. dasharath se putreshti yajn karaya jisase ram adi char putr hue. anek bar apatti ka prasang ane par tapobal se unhoanne raja praja ki raksha ki. ram ko shastr shastr ki shiksha di. vasishth ke karan hi 'ramarajy' ki sthapana sanbhav huee.
maharshi vasishth ne sooryavansh ka paurohity karate hue anek lok-kalyanakari karyoan ko sampann kiya. inhian ke upadesh ke bal par bhagirath ne prayatn karake ganga-jaisi lok kalyanakarini nadi ko ham logoan ke liye sulabh karaya. dilip ko nandini ki seva ki shiksha dekar raghu-jaise putr pradan karane vale tatha maharaj dasharath ki nirasha mean asha ka sanchar karane vale maharshi vasishth hi the. inhian ki sammati se maharaj dasharath ne putreshti-yajn sampann kiya aur bhagavan shri ram ka avatar hua. bhagavan shri ram ko shishy roop mean prapt kar maharshi vasishth ka purohit-jivan saphal ho gaya. bhagavan shri ram ke van gaman se lautane ke bad inhian ke dvara unaka rajyabhishek hua. guru vasishth ne shri ram ke rajyakary mean sahayog ke sath unase anek yajn karavaye.
vasishth aur vishvamitr
maharshi vasishth kshama ki pratipoorti the. ek bar shri vishvamitr unake atithi hue. maharshi vasishth ne kamadhenu ke sahayog se unaka rajochit satkar kiya. kamadhenu ki alaukik kshamata ko dekhakar vishvamitr ke man mean lobh utpann ho gaya. unhoanne is gau ko vasishth se lene ki ichchha prakat ki. kamadhenu vasishth ji ke liye avashyak avashyakataoan ki poorti hetu mahattvapoorn sadhan thi, at: inhoanne use dene mean asamarthata vyakt ki. vishvamitr ne kamadhenu ko balapoorvak le jana chaha. vasishth ji ke sanket par kamadhenu ne apar sena ki srishti kar di. vishvamitr ko apani sena ke sath bhag jane par vivash hona p da. dvesh-bhavana se prerit hokar vishvamitr ne bhagavan shankar ki tapasya ki aur unase divyastr prapt karake unhoanne maharshi vasishth par pun: akraman kar diya, kintu maharshi vasishth ke brahmadand ke samane unake sare divyastr viphal ho gaye aur unhean kshatriy bal ko dhikkar kar brahmanatv labhi ke liye tapasya hetu van jana p da.
vishvamitr ki apoorv tapasya se sabhi log chamatkrit ho gaye. sab logoan ne unhean brahmarshi man liya, kintu maharshi vasishth ke brahmarshi kahe bina ve brahmarshi nahian kahala sakate the. vasishth vishvamitr ke bich ke sangharsh ki kathaean suvidit haian. vasishth kshatriy raja vishvamitr ko 'rajarshi' kah kar sambodhit karate the. vishvamitr ki ichchha thi ki vasishth unhean 'maharshi' kahakar sambodhit karean. ek bar rat mean chhip kar vishvamitr vasishth ko marane ke lie aye. ekaant mean vasishth aur aruandhati ke bich ho rahi bat unhoanne suni. vasishth kah rahe the, 'aha, aisa poornima ke chandrama saman nirmal tap to kathor tapasvi vishvamitr ke atirikt bhala kis ka ho sakata hai? unake jaisa is samay doosara koee tapasvi nahian.' ekaant mean shatru ki prashansa karane vale mahapurush ke prati dvesh rakhane ke karan vishvamitr ko pashchatap hua. shastr hath se pheank kar ve vasishth ke charanoan mean gir p de. vasishth ne vishvamitr ko hriday se laga kar 'maharshi' kahakar unaka svagat kiya. is prakar donoan ke bich shatruta ka aant hua.
vyaktitv
vasishth maha tejasvi, trikaladarshi, poornajnani, mahatapasvi, shastr shastr ke jnata aur yogi the. brahmashakti ke moortiman svaroop the, mantr yajn vidya ke ve janakar the. logoan ki vritti badalavakar rashtroan ka nav nirman karane vale the. unaki kary shakti alaukik thi.
vasishth ke granth
- rrigved ke satavean mandal ke drishta vasishth haian. is mandal mean 104 sooktoan mean 841rrichaean haian. unhoanne agni, indr, usha, varun, marut, savita, sarasvati adi aryoan ke poojy devi devataoan ki stuti madhur evan ojasvi vani mean ki hai.
- yogavasishth maharamayan - ram vasishth ke sanvad ke roop mean is granth ke chh: prakaran haian. vairagy, mumukshutv, utpatti, sthiti, upasham aur nirvan. kul milakar is granth mean 32 hazar shlok haian. advait vedaant ke granthoan mean is granth ka vishisht sthan hai. granth mean kaha hai - manavata poorvak jivan jie, vahi sachcha manav hai.
- vasishth dharmasootr ( vasishth smriti) - is granth mean 30 adhyay haian. varn ashram ke dharm, sanskar, striyoan snatakoan ke dharm, sadachar, rajadharm, vaidik sahity ki mahima, prayashchit, dan ka puny adi vishayoan ka isamean samavesh hai. mahattvapoorn vaky : dharm se raho, adharm se nahian; saty bolo, asaty nahi; drishti dirgh rakho, sankirn nahian aur ' pashyati naparam paran'. isamean karm ka mahattv aur acharan ka adarsh prastut kiya hai.
- vasishth sanhita- yah shakt granth hai. shaanti, jay, hom, bali, dan adi vishayoan ke uparaant is granth mean jyotish ke vishayoan par vichar kiya gaya hai. granth mean 45 adhyay haian.
- vasishth rachit dhanurved ka ek granth kuchh pahale prapt hua hai.
- vasishth puran, vasishth shraddhakalp, vasishth shiksha, vasishth hom vidhi, vasishth tantr adi any granthoan mean unake pahale ke vyakaranakaroan ke namoan mean vasishth ka nam bhi hai.
- vasishth ne hindoo dharm ka suyash vistrit kiya, saanskritik parampara nirman ki, saptarshi mean sthan prapt karane vale is adarsh 'brahmarshi' ki bharatiy sanskriti sadaiv rrini rahegi.
itihas-puranoan mean maharshi vasishth ke charitr ka vistrit varnan milata hai. ye aj bhi saptarshiyoan mean rahakar jagat ka kalyan karate rahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy sanskriti ke sarjak, pej n. (23)
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh