विचित्र वीणा

thumb|vichitr vina
Vichitra Veena vichitr vina 'bharatiy shastriy sangit' mean prayog kiye jane vale vady yantroan mean se ek hai. prachin kal mean ekatantri vina nam ka ek saz hua karata tha, vichitr vina usi saz ka adhunik roop hai. yah uttar bharatiy sangit mean vina ka navinatam roop hai. is vady ki dhamakadar avaz aur atisar saptak ki dharadar avaz donoan hi vina ki dhvanyatmak visheshataye haian. vichitr vina mean taroan ke madhyam se avaz utpann ki jati hai. is vady yantr ko bajane aur nipunata hasil karane ke lie bahut kathin parishram ki avashyakata hoti hai.

sanrachana

vichitr vina ka sh‍varoop bahut kuchh rudr vina ke saman hai. kinh‍tu bariki se dekhane par yah usase kafi bhinh‍n dikhaee deti hai. isaki pramukh bat ye hai ki isamean paradoan ka prayog nahian kiya jata, jisake karan isaka vadan klishh‍tatam ho jata hai. lagabhag 50 ianch lamh‍ba, 5 ianch chau da evan dhaee ianch gahari dad is vina ke brihad sh‍varoop ko dikhati hai. tunh‍n ya tik se bane danh‍d mean baanyian aur dahini or chh: b di khooantiyaan hoti haian, jisase mukhh‍y tar bandhe hote haian. isake atirikh‍t char se paanch khooantiyaan chikari ki lagati haian. dahini or do aur baanyian or tin khooantiyaan mukhh‍y danh‍d mean lagayi jati haian. is prakar das se gyarah b di khooantiyaan is vady mean prayukh‍t hoti haian. isake atirikt gyarah se pandrah tak tarab ki khooantiyaan bhi hoti haian, jinase tarab ke tar baandhe jate haian. is brihad vina ko do b de tumh‍boan ke sahare sidha rakha jata hai, jisaki uanchaee jamin se lagabhag pandrah ianch par hoti hai. is vady ke agr bhag mean mor athava kisi pakshi ka mukh da ek lak di mean nakh‍kashi karake alag se laga diya jata hai. pichhale bhag ka hish‍sa lagabhag barah ianch ka tuk da hota hai. mukhh‍y tar ki khooantiyaan isi tuk de ke dono or lagaee jati haian. is vady ko kaanch ke bane batte se bajaya jata hai.

vadan

is vady yantr ka vadan karane ke liye lagabhag 23 ianch ka sh‍than ghu dach aur tar gahan ke bich ka hota hai. is poore hish‍se mean kaanch ka batta baanyean hath se rag date hue sh‍varoan ko dhh‍vanit kiya jata hai. da‍hine hath mean tarjani aur madhh‍yama uangali mean mijarab dharan karake taroan ko chhe da jata hai. vichitr vina vadak ko dahine aur baanye hath ka samanjash‍y banaye rakhane ke liye abhh‍yas karana p data hai, jo ek ath‍yant kathin prakriya hai. is vady ki vadan vidhi ath‍yant kathin v shramasadhh‍y hone ke karan isaka vadan bahut kam kalakar kar pate haian. bisavian sadi mean ‍jin pramukh vina vadakoan ka nam liya jata hai, unamean ush‍tad abh‍dul aziz khaan, sangiteandu d aau. lal mani mishr, gopal krishh‍n, ramesh prem, d aau. gopalashankar ith‍yadi haian. 21vian sadi mean kuchh mahilaoan ne bhi is vady ko apanane mean pahal ki hai, jo ek shubh lakshan hai.

shreshth vady yantr

vichitr vina samh‍bhavat: bharatiy vadyoan mean isilie shreshth kahalati hai, kh‍yoanki jab tak ragadari, sh‍varoan ka samuchit jnan, sanvad tath‍v aur lay-tal par adhikar praph‍t nahian ho jata, tab tak is vady ko baja pana samh‍bhav nahian hai. jo kalakar in tath‍voan ka jnan praph‍t kiye bina hi ise bajane ki koshish karate haian, ve ya to khud hash‍y ka patr ban jate haian ya kuchh samay ke bad ise du:sadhh‍y kahakar chho d dete haian. is vady mean ojasvita paida kar sakane ka gun mushkil se hi a pata hai. yadyapi uparyukt tathy sabhi bharatiy vadyoan mean lagoo hote haian, tathapi anh‍y tantri vadyoan mean samanh‍yat: sh‍varoan ka sh‍than sarika athava pardoan ke dvara nirdharit kar diya jata hai, jisake phalash‍varoop ve itane durbodh nahian lagate. ye tark diya ja sakata hai ki jin tantri vadyoan mean parda vh‍yavash‍tha nahian hoti, jaise- sarod, sarangi ityadi, vahaan bhi sh‍varoan ke sh‍than ka aandaz avashh‍y lagana p data hai. kinh‍tu in vadyoan ki lamh‍baee, chau daee amataur par utani brihad nahian hoti, jitani vichitr vina ki hoti hai. phir chahe tan kriya ho ya murki aur gamak ith‍yadi, sh‍varoan ko sh‍parsh karane ki prakriya, unake bajane ke liye vady vadan ka dayara utana hi b da banana p data hai, jitana b da us vady ko bajane ka kshetr hota hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

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poornata

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