विश्वकर्मा
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg vishvakarma | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- vishvakarma (bahuvikalpi) |
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vishvakarma
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| kul | 'vishvakarma' ko hindoo dharmik manyataoan aur granthoan ke anusar nirman evan srijan ka devata mana jata hai. |
| pita | vastudev |
| mata | aangirasi |
| santan | paanch putr- manu, may, tvashta, shilpi evan daivajn haian. |
| rang-roop | bhagavan vishvakarma ke anek roop batae jate haian. unhean kahian par do bahu, kahian char, kahian par das bahuoan tatha ek mukh, aur kahian par char mukh v panchamukhoan ke sath bhi dikhaya gaya hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | vishvakarma jayanti |
| nirman kary | vishvakarma ke nirman karyoan ke sandarbh mean indrapuri, yamapuri, varunapuri, kuberapuri, pandavapuri, sudamapuri aur shivamandalapuri adi ka ullekh hai. |
| any janakari | karn ka 'kundal', vishnu bhagavan ka sudarshan chakr, shankar bhagavan ka trishool aur yamaraj ka kaladand ityadi vastuoan ka nirman bhi bhagavan vishvakarma ne hi kiya hai. |
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vishvakarma ko hindoo dharmik manyataoan aur granthoan ke anusar nirman evan srijan ka devata mana jata hai. aisa mana jata hai ki sone ki lanka ka nirman inhoanne hi kiya tha. bharatiy sanskriti aur puranoan mean bhagavan vishvakarma ko yantroan ka adhishthata aur devata mana gaya hai. unhean hindoo sanskriti mean yantroan ka dev mana jata hai. vishvakarma ne manav ko sukh-suvidhaean pradan karane ke lie anek yantroan v shakti sanpann bhautik sadhanoan ka nirman kiya. inake dvara manav samaj bhautik charamotkarsh ko prapt karata raha hai. prachin shastroan mean vaimanakiy vidya, navavidya, yantr nirman vidya adi ka bhagavan vishvakarma ne upadesh diya hai. mana jata hai ki prachin samay mean svarg lok, lanka, dvarika aur hastinapur jaise nagaroan ke nirmanakarta bhi vishvakarma hi the.
janm katha
ek katha ke anusar yah manyata hai ki srishti ke praranbh mean sarvapratham narayan arthat 'sakshat vishnu bhagavan' kshir sagar mean sheshashaiyya par avirbhoot hue. unake nabhi-kamal se chartumukh brahma drishtigochar ho rahe the. brahma ke putr 'dharm' tatha dharm ke putr 'vastudev' hue. kaha jata hai ki dharm ki 'vastu' namak stri[1] se utpann 'vastu' satavean putr the, jo shilpashastr ke adi pravartak the. unhian vastudev ki 'aangirasi' namak patni se vishvakarma utpann hue the. apane pita ki bhaanti hi vishvakarma bhi age chalakar vastukala ke advitiy achary bane.
roop
bhagavan vishvakarma ke anek roop batae jate haian. unhean kahian par do bahu, kahian char, kahian par das bahuoan tatha ek mukh, aur kahian par char mukh v panchamukhoan ke sath bhi dikhaya gaya hai. unake paanch putr- manu, may, tvashta, shilpi evan daivajn haian. yah bhi manyata hai ki ye paanchoan vastushilp ki alag-alag vidhaoan mean parangat the aur unhoanne kee vastuoan ka avishkar bhi vaidik kal mean kiya. is prasang mean manu ko lohe se, to may ko lak di, tvashta ko kaanse evan taanbe, shilpi eeant aur daivajn ko sone-chaandi se jo da jata hai.
nirman kary
adi kal se hi vishvakarma apane vishisht jnan evan vijnan ke karan hi n deval manavoan apitu devaganoan dvara bhi poojit aur vandaniy haian. bhagavan vishvakarma ke avishkar evan nirman karyoan ke sandarbh mean indrapuri, yamapuri, varunapuri, kuberapuri, pandavapuri, sudamapuri aur shivamandalapuri ka ullekh hai. pushpak viman ka nirman tatha sabhi devoan ke bhavan aur unake dainik upayog mean ane vali vastuean bhi inake dvara hi nirmit haian. karn ka 'kundal', vishnu bhagavan ka sudarshan chakr, shankar bhagavan ka trishool aur yamaraj ka kaladand ityadi vastuoan ka nirman bhi bhagavan vishvakarma ne hi kiya hai.
devoan ki utpatti
vishvakarma ne brahma ki utpatti karake unhean prani matr ka srijan karane ka varadan diya aur unake dvara 84 lakh yoniyoan ko utpann kiya. vishnu bhagavan ki utpatti kar unhean jagat mean utpann sabhi praniyoan ki raksha aur bharan-poshan ka kary saup diya. praja ka thik, sucharu rup se palan aur hukumat karane ke liye ek atyant shaktishali tivragami sudarshan chakr pradan kiya. bad mean sansar ke pralay ke liye ek atyant dayalu baba 'bholenath' shankar bhagavan ki utpatti ki. unhean damaru, kamandal, trishul adi pradan kar unake lalat par pralayakari tisara netr bhi pradan kar unhe pralay ki shakti dekar shaktishali banaya. yathanusar inake sath inaki deviyaan, khazane ki adhipati maan lakshmi, rag-ragini vali vina vadini maan sarasvati aur maan gauri ko dekar deanvoan ko sushobhit kiya.
avatar
hindoo dharmashastroan aur grathoan mean vishvakarma ke paanch svaroopoan aur avataroan ka varnan milata hai-
- virat vishvakarma - srishti ke rachayita
- dharmavanshi vishvakarma - mahanh shilp vijnan vidhata aur prabhat putr
- aangiravanshi vishvakarma - adi vijnan vidhata vasu putr
- sudhanva vishvakarm - mahanh shilpachary vijnan janmadata athavi rrishi ke pautr
- bhrianguvanshi vishvakarma - utkrisht shilp vijnanachary (shukrachary ke pautr)
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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