शंकराचार्य

thumb|200px|shankarachary shankarachary (aangrezi: Shankaracharya) ki parampara bharat mean bahut purani hai. mana jata hai ki sanatan hiandoo dharm ko jianda rakhane aur majabooti dene ka kam isi se hua. shankarachary hiandoo dharm mean sarvochch dharm guru ka pad hai jo bauddh dharm mean dalaee lama evan eesaee dharm mean pop ke samakaksh hai. mana jata hai ki desh mean char mathoan ke char shankarachary hote haian.

kab huee shuruat

is pad ki shuruat adi shankarachary se mani jati hai. adi shankarachary ek hiandoo darshanik aur dharmaguru the, jinhean hiandutv ke sabase mahan pratinidhiyoan mean ek ke taur par jana jata hai. adi shankarachary ne sanatan dharm ki pratishtha ke lie bharat ke char kshetroan mean char math sthapit kiye. charoan mathoan mean pramukh ko shankarachary kaha gaya. in mathoan ki sthapana karake adi shankarachary ne un par apane char pramukh shishyoan ko asin kiya. tabase hi in charoan mathoan mean shankarachary pad ki parampara chali a rahi hai. har math ka apana ek vishesh mahavaky bhi hota hai.

'math' ka arth

'math' ka arth aise sansthanoan se hai jahaan isake guru apane shishyoan ko shiksha, upadesh adi dene ka kam karate haian. inhean pith bhi kaha jata hai. ye guru prayah dharm guru hote hai. di gee shiksha mukhyatah adhyatmik hoti hai. ek math mean in karyo ke alava samajik seva, sahity adi se sanbandhit kam hote haian. math ek aisa shabd hai jisake bahudharmik arth haian. bauddh mathoan ko vihar kahate haian. eesaee dharm mean inhean m aaunetri, prayari, chartarahaus, ebbe ityadi namoan se jana jata hai.

kaun sannyasi kis math ka

desh bhar mean sannyasi kisi n kisi math se ju de hote haian. sannyas lene ke bad dikshit nam ke bad ek visheshan laga diya jata hai, jisase yah sanket milata hai ki yah sannyasi kis math se hai. ved ki kis parampara ka vahak hai. sabhi math alag-alag ved ke pracharak hote haian.

adi shankarachary

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adi shankarachary (janm nam: shankar, janm: 788 ee., mrityu: 820 ee.) advait vedaant ke praneta, sanskrit ke vidvan, upanishad vyakhyata aur hindoo dharm pracharak the. hindoo dharmik manyata ke anusar inako bhagavan shankar ka avatar mana jata hai. inhoanne lagabhag poore bharat ki yatra ki. inake jivan ka adhikaansh bhag uttar bharat mean bita. char pithoan ki sthapana karana inaka mukhy roop se ullekhaniy kam tha. unhoanne kee granth likhe, kintu unaka darshan upanishad, brahmasootr aur gita par likhe unake bhashyoan mean milata hai.

adi shankarachary ne charoan mathoan ke alava poore desh mean barah jyotirliangoan ki bhi sthapana ki thi. adi shankarachary ko advait paranpara ka pravartak mana jata hai.

shankarachary yogyata

bharat ki charoan pithoan par shankarachary ki niyukti ke lie nimn yogyataoan ka hona avashyak hai-

1. tyagi brahman ho
2. brahmachari ho
3. dandi sanyasi ho
4. sanskrit, chaturved, vedaant aur puran ka jnata ho
5. rajanitik n ho

char math

ye charoan math eesa se poorv athavian shatabdi mean sthapit kie ge the. ye charoan math aj bhi char shankaracharyoan ke netritv mean sanatan paranpara ka prachar v prasar kar rahe haian. har shankarachary ko apane jivan kal mean hi sabase yogy shishy ko uttaradhikari banana hota hai. ye char math desh ke char konoan mean haian-

1. uttaramany math ya uttar math, jyotirmath jo ki joshimath mean sthit hai.
2. poorvamany math ya poorvi math, govardhan math jo ki puri mean sthit hai.
3. dakshinamany math ya dakshini math, shrriangeri math jo ki shrriangeri mean sthit hai.
4. pashchimamany math ya pashchimi math, dvarika math jo ki dvarika mean sthit hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh