शिवपूजन सहाय

shivapoojan sahay
shivapoojan sahay|200px|center
poora nam	achary shivapoojan sahay
janm	9 agast, 1893
janm bhoomi	shahabad, bihar
mrityu	21 janavari, 1963
mrityu sthan	patana
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sahity, patrakarita,
mukhy rachanaean	'dehati duniyaan', 'matavala madhuri', 'ganga', 'jagaran', 'himalay', 'hindi bhasha aur sahity', 'shivapoojan rachanavali' adi.
vishay	gady, upanyas, kahani
puraskar-upadhi	padm bhooshan (1960)
prasiddhi	kahanikar, patrakar, upanyasakar, sampadak
vishesh yogadan	ap 1910 se 1960 ee. tak vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean saragarbhit lekh likhate rahe. us dauran unhoanne hindi patroan aur patrakarita ki sthiti par bhi ganbhir tippaniyaan ki thian.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	shivapoojan sahay ki 'dehati duniyaan' (1926 ee.) prayogatmak charitr pradhan aupanyasik kriti hai. isaki pahali pandulipi lakhanoo ke hindoo-muslim dange mean nasht ho gayi thi. isaka shivapoojan sahay ko bahut du:kh tha.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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achary shivapoojan sahay (aangrezi: Acharya Shivpujan Sahay, janm- 9 agast, 1893, shahabad, bihar; mrityu- 21 janavari, 1963, patana) hindi sahity mean ek upanyasakar, kahanikar, sampadak aur patrakar ke roop mean prasiddh the. inake likhe hue prarambhik lekh 'lakshmi', 'manoranjan' tatha 'pataliputr' adi patrikaoan mean prakashit hote the. shivapoojan sahay ne 1934 ee. mean 'laheriyasaray' (darabhanga) jakar masik patr 'balak' ka sampadan kiya. svatantrata ke bad shivapoojan sahay 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishad' ke sanchalak tatha 'bihar hindi sahity sammelan' ki or se prakashit 'sahity' namak shodh-samikshapradhan traimasik patr ke sampadak the.

janm aur shiksha

shivapoojan sahay ka janm san 1893 ee. unavas gram, upasanbhag baksar, shahabad­ zila (bihar) mean hua tha. 1912 ee. mean ara nagar ke ek haeeskool se shivapoojan sahay ne maitrik ki pariksha uttirn ki thi. unhoanne samajik jivan ka shubharambh hindi shikshak ke roop mean kiya aur sahity ke kshetr mean patr-patrikaoan ke madhyam se aye. shivapoojan sahay ke arambhik lekh tatha kahaniyaan 'shiksha', 'lakshmi', 'manoranjan' tatha 'pataliputr' adi patrikaoan mean prakashit hote the.

sevaean

shivapoojan sahay ki sevaean hindi patrakarita ke kshetr mean ullekhaniy haian. 1921-1922 ee. ke as-pas shivapoojan sahay ne ara se nikalane vale 'marava di sudhar' namak masik patrika ka sampadan kiya. unhoanne 1923 ee. mean ve kalakatta ke 'matavala mandal' ke sadasy hue aur kuchh samay ke lie 'adarsh', 'upanyas tarang', tatha 'samanvay' adi patroan mean sampadan ka kary kiya. shivapoojan sahay ne 1925 ee. mean kuchh mas ke lie 'madhuri' ke sampadakiy vibhag ko apani sevaean arpit kian. vah 1930 ee. mean sultanaganj-bhagalapur se prakashit hone vali 'ganga' namak masik patrika ke sampadak mandal ke sadasy bhi hue. ek varsh ke uparant kashi mean rahakar unhoanne sahityik pakshik 'jagaran' ka sampadan kiya. shivapoojan sahay kashi mean kee varsh tak rahe. 1934 ee. mean laheriyasaray (darabhanga) jakar masik patr 'balak' ka sampadan kiya. bharat ki svatantrata ke bad shivapoojan sahay 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishad' ke sanchalak tatha 'bihar hindi sahity sammelan' ki or se prakashit 'sahity' namak shodh-samikshapradhan traimasik patr ke sampadak the.

lekhan kary

shivapoojan sahay ki likhi huee pustakean vibhinn vishayoan se sambaddh haian tatha unaki vidhaean bhi bhinn-bhinn haian. 'bihar ka bihar' bihar prant ka bhaugolik evan aitihasik varnan prastut karati hai. 'vibhooti' mean kahaniyaan sankalit haian. 'dehati duniyaan' (1926 ee.) prayogatmak charitr pradhan aupanyasik kriti hai. isaki pahali pandulipi lakhanoo ke hindoo-muslim dange mean nasht ho gayi thi. isaka shivapoojan sahay ji ko bahut du:kh tha. unhoanne dubara vahi pustak phir likhakar prakashit karayi, kintu usase shivapoojan sahay ko poora santosh nahian hua. shivapoojan sahay kaha karate the ki- "pahale ki likhi huee chiz kuchh aur hi thi." 'gram sudhar' tatha 'annapoorna ke mandir mean' namak do pustakean gramoddharasambandhi lekhoan ke sangrah haian. inake atirikt 'do p di' ek hasyarasatmak kriti hai, 'maan ke sapoot' balopayogi tatha 'arjun' aur 'bhishm' namak do pustakean mahabharat ke do patroan ki jivani ke roop mean likhi gayi haian. shivapoojan sahay ne anek pustakoan ka sampadan bhi kiya, jinamean 'rajendr abhinandan granth' vishesh roop se ullekhaniy haian. 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishad', (patana) ne inaki vibhinn rachanaoan ko ab tak char khandoan mean 'shivapoojan rachanavali' ke nam se prakashit kiya hai.

vishisht sthan

shivapoojan sahay ka hindi ke gady sahity mean ek vishisht sthan hai. unaki bhasha b di sahaj thi. inhoanne urdoo ke shabdoan ka prayog dh dalle se kiya hai aur prachalit muhavaroan ke santulit upayog dvara lokaruchi ka sparsh karane ki cheshta ki hai. shivapoojan sahay ne kahian-kahian alankar pradhan anupras bahul bhasha ka bhi vyavahar kiya hai aur gady mean pady ki si chhata utpann karane ki cheshta ki hai. bhasha ke is padyatmak svaroop ke bavazood shivapoojan sahay ke gady lekhan mean gambhiry ka abhav nahian hai. shivapoojan sahay ki shaili oj-gun sampann hai aur yatr-tatr usamean vaktritv kala ki visheshataean upalabdh hoti haian.

hindi-seva

shivapoojan sahay ka samast jivan hindi ki seva ki kahani hai. inhoanne apane jivan ka adhikaansh bhag hindi bhasha ki unnati evan usake prachar-prasar mean vyatit kiya hai. 'bihar hindi sahity sammelan' tatha 'bihar rashtrabhasha parishad' namak hindi ki do prasiddh sansthaean inaki kirti katha ke amooly smarak ke roop mean haian. inake sansmaran mean bihar se smriti granth bhi prakashit hua hai.

rachanaean

achary shivapoojan sahay ki pramukh rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-

1. 'dehati duniyaan' - 1926
2. 'matavala madhuri' - 1924
3. 'ganga' - 1931
4. 'jagaran' - 1932
5. 'himalay' - 1946
6. 'sahity' - 1950
7. 'vahi din vahi log' - 1965
8. 'mera jivan' - 1985
9. 'smriti shesh' - 1994
10. 'hindi bhasha aur sahity' - 1996

sahayak granth - 'shivapoojan rachanavali' (char khandoan mean), bihar rashtriy bhasha parishadh, patana.

patrakarita mean yogadan

hindi patrakarita ke purodha achary shivapoojan sahay 1910 se 1960 ee. tak vibhinn patr-patrikaoan, jaise- 'aj', 'sanmarg', 'aryavart', 'himalay' adi mean saragarbhit lekh likhate rahe. us dauran unhoanne hindi patroan aur patrakarita ki sthiti par bhi ganbhir tippaniyaan ki thian. apane lekhoan ke jariye ve jahaan bhasha ke prati sajag dikhaee dete the, vahian pooanjipatiyoan ke dabav mean sanpadakoan ke adhikaroan par hote kutharaghat par chianta bhi jahir karate the. apane lekh "hindi ke dainik patr" mean achary shivapoojan sahay ne likha tha ki- "log dainik patroan ka sahityik mahatv nahian samajhate, balki ve unhean rajanitik jagaran ka sadhan matr samajhate haian. kiantu hamare desh ke dainik patroan ne jahaan desh ko udbuddh karane ka athak prayas kiya hai, vahian hindi premi janata mean sahityik chetana jagane ka shrey bhi paya hai. aj pratyek shreni ki janata b di lagan aur utsukata se dainik patroan ko padhati hai. dainik patroan ki dinoandin badhati huee lokapriyata hindi ke hit sadhan mean bahut sahayak ho rahi hai. aj hamean har bat mean dainik patroan ki sahayata avashyak jan p dati hai. bhasha aur sahity ki unnati mean bhi dainik patroan se bahut sahara mil sakata hai."

shivapoojan sahay ka yah bhi kahana tha ki "bharat ki sadharan janata tak pahuanchane ke lie dainik patr hi sarvottam sadhan haian. desh-deshaantar ke samacharoan ke sath bhasha aur sahity ka sandesh bhi dainik patroan dvara asani se janata tak pahuancha sakate haian aur pahuanchate aye haian. kuchh dainik patr to prati saptah apana ek vishesh sanskaran bhi nikalate haian, jisamean kitane hi saptahikoan aur masikoan se bhi achchhi sahityik samagri rahati hai. dainik patroan dvara ham roj-b-roj ki rajanitik pragati ka vistrit vivaran hi nahian pate, balki samaj ki vaicharik sthitiyoan ka vivaran bhi pate haian. halaanki kabhi-kabhi kuchh sahityik samacharoan ko padhakar hi santosh kar lete haian. bhasha aur sahity se sanbandh rakhane vali bahut kuchh aisi samasyaean haian, jinaki or janata ka dhyan akrisht karane ki b di avashyakata hai, kiantu yah kam dainik patroan ne shayad un saptahikoan v masikoan par chho d diya hai, jinaki pahuanch v paith janata mean aj utani nahian hai, jitani dainik patroan ki. dainik patr ajakal nity ke ann-jal ki bhaanti janata ke jivan ke aang banate ja rahe haian. yadyapi ye patr bhasha-sahity sanbandhi prashnoan ko bhi janata ke samane roj-roj rakhate jate, to nishchit roop se kitane hi abhav door ho jate."

samman

shivapoojan sahay ko sahity evan shiksha ke kshetr mean unake ullekhaniy yogadan ke lie san 1960 ee. mean 'padm bhooshan' se sammanit kiya gaya tha.

nidhan

ek kahanikar, sampadak aur patrakar ke rup mean vishisht sthan banane vale is mahanh sahityakar ka nidhan 21 janavari, 1963 mean patana, bihar mean hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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