शीतला अष्टमी व्रत

shitala ashtami vrat
shitala ashtami|200px|center
vivaran	'shitala ashtami' ka vrat maan shitala ko prasann karane ke lie kiya jata hai. is vrat ke din ghar mean choolha nahian jalaya jata. ek din pahale hi taiyar basi bhojan grahan kiya jata hai.
tithi	koee magh shukl paksh ki shashthi ko, koee vaishakh krishna paksh ki ashtami ko to koee chaitr ke krishna paksh ki saptami ya ashtami ko is parv ko manata hai.
any nam	'boodha basau da', 'basau da', 'basau da', 'lasau da', 'basiyaura'
vishesh	is vrat mean taja bhojan nahian banaya jata, matr basi bhojan hi grahan kiya jata hai.
manyata	manyata hai ki shitala mata har tarah ke tapoan ka nash karati haian aur apane bhaktoan ke tan-man ko shital karati haian.
sanbandhit lekh	shitala chalisa, shitala mata ki arati, shitala mandir gu dagaanv
any janakari	bharatiy sanatan paranpara ke anusar mahilaean apane bachchoan ki salamati, arogyata v ghar mean sukh-shaanti ke lie 'rang panchami' se ashtami tak maan shitala ko basau da banakar poojati haian.

shitala ashtami (aangrezi: Sheetla Ashtami) ka parv kisi n kisi roop mean bharat ke har kone mean manaya jata hai. koee magh shukl paksh ki shashthi ko, koee vaishakh krishna paksh ki ashtami ko to koee chaitr ke krishna paksh ki saptami ya ashtami ko is parv ko manata hai. shitala mata har tarah ke tapoan ka nash karati haian aur apane bhaktoan ke tan-man ko shital karati haian. is parv ko 'boodha basau da', 'basau da', 'basau da', 'lasau da' ya 'basiyaura' bhi kaha jata hai.

vishesh tithi

vaise to shitala poojan bhinn-bhinn jagahoan par alag-alag tithiyoan par kiya jata hai, kintu vishesh kar chaitr mas ke krishna paksh ki ashtami ko shitala saptami-ashtami ka parv manaya jata hai. is parv ko 'basora' (basau da) bhi kahate haian. 'basora' ka arth hai- 'basi bhojan'. is din ghar mean taja bhojan nahian banaya jata. ek din pahale hi bhojan banakar rakh dete haian, phir doosare din prat:kal mahilaoan dvara shitala mata ka poojan karane ke bad ghar ke sab vyakti basi bhojan ko khate haian. jis ghar mean chechak se koee bimar ho, use yah vrat nahian karana chahie.

varsh 2021

shitala ashtami hinduoan ka tyohar hai jisamean shitala mata ke vrat aur poojan kiye jate haian. ye holi sampann hone ke agale saptah mean bad mean karate haian. prayah shitala devi ki pooja chaitr mas ke krishna paksh ki ashtami tithi se praranbh hoti hai, lekin kuchh sthanoan par inaki pooja holi ke bad p dane vale pahale somavar athava guruvar ke din hi ki jati hai. bhagavati shitala ki pooja ka vidhan bhi vishisht hota hai. shitala ashtami ke ek din poorv unhean bhog lagane ke lie basi khane ka bhog yani basau da taiyar kar liya jata hai. ashtami ke din basi padarth hi devi ko naivedy ke roop mean samarpit kiya jata hai aur bhaktoan ke bich prasad ke roop mean vitarit kiya jata hai. is karan se hi sanpoorn uttar bharat mean shitalashtami tyauhar, basau da ke nam se vikhyat hai.

pooja muhoort

• shitala ashtami - ravivar, 4 aprॅl, 2021
• pooja muhoort - 06:08 prat: se 06:41 saany
• ashtami tithi prarambh – 4 aprॅl, 2021 ko 04:12 saany baje
• ashtami tithi samapt – 5 aprॅl, 2021 ko 02:59 aparahn baje

pauranik ullekh

hindoo vratoan mean keval 'shitalashtami' ka vrat hi aisa hai, jisamean basi bhojan kiya jata hai. isaka vistrit ullekh puranoan mean milata hai. shitala mata ka mandir vat vriksh ke samip hi hota hai. shitala mata ke poojan ke bad vat ka poojan bhi kiya jata hai. prachin manyata hai ki jis ghar ki mahilaean shuddh man se is vrat ko karati haian, us parivar ko shitala devi dhan-dhany se poorn kar prakritik vipadaoan se door rakhati haian.

katha

• lok kianvadantiyoan ke anusar 'basau da' ki pooja mata shitala ko prasann karane ke lie ki jati hai. kahate haian ki ek bar kisi gaanv mean gaanvavasi shitala mata ki pooja-archana kar rahe the to maan ko gaanvavasiyoan ne garishth bhojan prasad svaroop chadha diya. shitalata ki pratimoorti maan bhavani ka garm bhojan se muanh jal gaya to ve naraj ho geean aur unhoanne kop drishti se sanpoorn gaanv mean ag laga di. keval ek budhiya ka ghar surakshit bacha hua tha. gaanv valoan ne jakar us budhiya se ghar n jalane ke bare mean poochha to budhi़ya ne maan shitala ko garishth bhojan khilane vali bat kahi aur kaha ki unhoanne rat ko hi bhojan banakar maan ko bhog mean thanda-basi bhojan khilaya, jisase maan ne prasann hokar budhiya ka ghar jalane se bacha liya. budhiya ki bat sunakar gaanv valoan ne maan se kshama maangi aur 'rang panchami' ke bad ane vali saptami ke din unhean basi bhojan khilakar maan ka basau da poojan kiya.

• ek bar shitala saptami ke din ek budhiya v usaki do bahuoan ne vrat rakha. us din sabhi ko basi bhojan grahan karana tha. isaliye pahale din hi bhojan paka liya gaya tha, lekin donoan bahuoan ko kuchh samay pahale hi santan ki prapti huee thi. kahian basi bhojan khane se ve v unaki santan bimar n ho jayean, isaliye basi bhojan grahan n kar apani sas ke sath mata ki pooja archana ke pashchat pashuoan ke liye banaye gaye bhojan ke sath apane liye bhi roti seank kar unaka choorama banakar kha liya. jab sas ne basi bhojan grahan karane ko kaha to kam ka bahana banakar tal geean. unake is krity se mata kupit ho geean aur un donoan ke navajat shishu mrit mile. jab sas ko poori kahani pata chali to usane donoan ko ghar se nikal diya. donoan apane shishu ke shavoan ko liye ja rahi thian ki ek baragad ke pas ruk kar vishram ke liye thahar geean. vahian par ori v shitala namak do bahanean bhi thian jo apane sar mean p di jooanoan se bahut pareshan thian. donoan bahuoan ko un par daya ayi aur unaki madad ki. sar se jooane kam hueean to unhean kuchh chain mila aur bahuoan ko ashish diya ki tumhari god hari ho jaye. unhoanne kaha ki hari bhari god hi lut gee hai. is par shitala ne lata d lagate hue kaha ki pap karm ka dand to bhugatana hi p dega. bahuoan ne pahachan liya ki sakshat mata haian to charanoan mean p d geean aur kshama yachana ki. mata ko bhi unake pashchatap karane par daya ayi aur unake mrit balak jivit ho gaye. tab donoan khushi-khushi gaanv laut ayian. is chamatkar ko dekhakar sab hairan rah gaye. isake bad poora gaanv mata ko manane laga.

mahattv

bharatiy sanatan paranpara ke anusar mahilaean apane bachchoan ki salamati, arogyata v ghar mean sukh-shaanti ke lie 'rang panchami' se ashtami tak maan shitala ko basau da banakar poojati haian. basau da mean mithe chaval, kadhi, chane ki dal, haluva, rav di, bina namak ki poo di, pooe adi ek din pahale hi ratri mean banakar rakh lie jate haian. tatpashchath subah ghar v mandir mean mata ki pooja-archana kar mahilaean shitala mata ko basau da ka prasad chadhati haian. pooja karane ke bad ghar ki mahilaoan ne basau da ka prasad apane parivaroan mean baant kar sabhi ke sath milajul kar basi bhojan grahan karake mata ka ashirvad prapt kiya jata hai.

mahattvapoorn tathy

• is vrat mean mithaee, pooa, poori, dal-bhat adi ek din pahale se hi banae jate haian arthat vrat ke din ghar mean choolha nahian jalaya jata.
• vrati rasoeeghar ki divar par 5 aanguli ghi mean dubokar chhapa lagata hai. is par roli, chaval, adi chadhakar maan ke git gae jate haian.
• is din shitala srot tatha shitala mata ki katha bhi sunani chahie.
• ratri mean dipak jalakar ek thali mean bhat, roti, dahi, chini, jal, roli, chaval, mooang, haldi, moth, bajara adi dalakar mandir mean chadhana chahie. isake sath hi chaurahe par jal chadhakar pooja karate haian. isake bad moth, bajara ka bayana nikal kar us par rupaya rakhakar apani sas ke charan sparsh kar unhean dena chahie. usake pashchath kisi vriddha ko bhojan karakar dakshina deni chahie.

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