सखाराम गणेश देउसकर
sakharam ganesh deusakar
| |
| poora nam | sakharam ganesh deusakar |
| janm | 17 disanbar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | bihar pradesh |
| mrityu | 23 navanbar, 1912 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'mahamati ranade' (1901), 'jhasir rajakumar' (1901), 'bajirav' (1902). |
| vidyalay | ar. mitr haeeskool, devaghar |
| shiksha | maitrik |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari lekhak, itihasakar tatha patrakar. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | desh ki svatantrata ko apane jivan ka lakshy manane vale sakharam ganesh deusakar ne kraantikari aandolan se bhi sanpark rakha aur bangala tatha hindi mean sahity ki rachana karake jan-jagriti mean yogadan diya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
sakharam ganesh deusakar (aangrezi: Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar, janm: 17 disanbar, 1869, bihar; mrityu: 23 navanbar, 1912) kraantikari lekhak, itihasakar tatha patrakar the. ye bharatiy janajagaran ke aise vicharak the, jinake chiantan aur lekhan mean sthaniyata aur akhil bharatiyata ka adbhut sangam tha. ye lokamany bal gangadhar tilak ke pakke anuyayi the aur bangal mean janajagriti lane ke karan ye 'bangal ke tilak' kahalate the. hindi ke prachar ke lie bhi ye nirantar prayatnashil rahe.
parichay
sakharam ganesh deusakar ka janm 17 disambar 1869 ko devaghar[1] ke pas 'karauan' namak gaanv mean hua tha, jo ab jharakhand rajy mean hai. marathi mool ke deusakar ke poorvaj maharashtr ke ratnagiri zile mean shivaji ke alaban namak kile ke nikat deus gaanv ke nivasi the. 18vian sadi mean maratha shakti ke vistar ke samay inake poorvaj maharashtr ke deus gaanv se akar 'karauan' mean bas ge the.
shiksha
paanch sal ki avastha mean maan ka dehaant ho jane ke bad balak sakharam ka palan-poshan inaki vidhava bua ke pas hua jo marathi sahity se bhali bhaanti parichit thian. inake jatan, upadesh aur parishram ne sakharam mean marathi sahity ke prati prem utpann kiya. bachapan mean vedoan ke adhyayan ke sath hi sakharam ne bangali bhasha bhi sikhi. itihas inaka priy vishay tha. ye bal gangadhar tilak ko apana rajanitik guru manate the. sakharam ganesh deusakar ne san 1891 mean devaghar ke ar. mitr haee skool se maitrik ki pariksha pas ki aur sanh 1893 se isi skool mean shikshak niyukt ho ge. yahian ve rajanarayan basu ke sanpark mean ae aur adhyapan ke sath-sath ek or apani samajik-rajanitik drishti ka vikas karate rahe.
lekhan tatha sampadan kary
doosari or ve apani samajik-rajanitik abhivyakti ke lie baangla ki vibhinn patr-patrikaoan mean rajaniti, samajik aur sahityik vishayoan par lekh bhi likhate rahe. sanh 1894 mean devaghar mean hard nam ka ek aangrej majistret tha. usake anyay aur atyachar se janata pareshan thi. deusakar ne usake viruddh kalakatta se prakashit hone vale 'hitavadi' namak patr mean kee lekh likhe, jisake parinamasvaroop hard ne deusakar ko skool ki naukari se nikalane ki dhamaki di. usake bad deusakar ji ne adhyapak ki naukari chho d di aur kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) jakar 'hitavadi akhabar' mean prooph ridar ke roop mean kam karane lage. kuchh samay bad apani asadharan pratibha aur parishram ki kshamata ke adhar par ve 'hitavadi' ke sanpadak bana die ge.
sakharam ganesh deusakar sanskrit, marathi aur hindi bhasha ke achchhe jnata the. bangala bhasha ke prasiddh patr 'hitavadi' ka ye sanpadan karate the. inaki prerana se is patr ka 'hitavarta' ke nam se hindi sanskaran nikala, jisaka sanpadan pan. baboorav vishnu para dakar ne kiya. hindi mean bhi bangala, marathi adi ki bhaanti vibhakti shabd se mila kar likhi jae, isake lie deusakar ne ek aandolan chalaya tha. inaka ek b da yogadan tha 'desher katha' namak granth ki rachana. isake pratham sanskaran ka pan. baboorav vishnu para dakar ne 'desh ki bat' nam se hindi mean anuvad kiya tha. is pustak mean paradhin desh ki dasha par prakash dala gaya tha. videshi sarakar ne ise prakashit hote hi jabt kar liya tha, par gupt roop se desh bhar mean isaka bahut prachar hua. sakharam ganesh deusakar ka ghar aravind ghosh aur barindr ghosh jaise kraantikariyoan ka milane ka sthan tha, jo din mean patrakarita karate aur ratri mean apane dal ke karyoan mean sanlagn rahate. ye lokamany ke pakke anuyayi the aur bangal mean janajagriti lane ke karan ye 'bangal ke tilak' kahalate the. hindi ke prachar ke lie bhi ye nirantar prayatnashil rahe.
rachanaean
sakharam ganesh deusakar ke granthoan aur nibandhoan ki soochi bahut lanbi hai. d aau. prabhunarayan vidyarthi ne ek leankh mean deusakar ki rachanaoan ka byora prastut kiya hai. inake pramukh granth hai-
- mahamati ranade (1901)
- jhasir rajakumar (1901)
- bajirav (1902)
- anandi baee (1903)
- shivajir mahatv (1903)
- shivajir shiksha (1904)
- shivaji (1906)
- desher katha (1904)
- desher katha (parishisht) (1907)
- krishaker sarvanash (1904)
- tilaker mokaddama o sankshipt jivan charit (1908)
in pustakoan ke sath-sath itihas, dharm, sanskriti aur marathi sahity se sanbandhit unake lekh atyant mahatvapoorn haian.
sarvajanik seva
sakharam ganesh deusakar ne sarvajanik seva kolakata mean jakar ki. inhoanne kolakata mean shivaji mahotsav aranbh karake yuvakoan ke andar rashtriyata ki bhavana bhari. ye bang bhang aandolan se pahale hi svadeshi ke pravartak the. desh ki svatantrata ko apane jivan ka lakshy manane vale sakharam ne kraantikari aandolan se bhi sanpark rakha aur bangala tatha hindi mean sahity ki rachana karake jan-jagriti mean yogadan diya. sakharam ganesh deusakar ki adhyakshata mean kolakata mean 'buddhivardhini sabha' ka gathan hua. is sabha ke madhyam se yuvakoan ke jnan mean vriddhi to hoti hi thi, sath hi sath inhean rajanitik jnan bhi prapt hota tha aur logoan ko svadeshi vastuoan ke upayog ki prarena milati thi. 1905 mean bang-bhang ke viroddh mean jo aandolan chala, usamean sakharam ganesh deusakar ka b da yogadan tha.[2]
nidhan
rashtrabhakt sakharam ganesh deusakar ka alp ayu mean hi 23 navanbar, 1912 ko nidhan ho gaya.[2]
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