सच्चिदानन्द सिन्हा
d aau. sachchidanand sinha ka nam bihar ko bangal se prithakh rajy ke roop mean sthapit karane vale logoan mean sabase pramukh hai. sachchidanand sinha 1910 ke chunav mean char maharajoan ko parast kar kendriy vidhan parishad mean pratinidhi nirvachit hue. pratham bharatiy jinhean ek prant ka rajyapal aur haus lardas ka sadasy banane ka shrey prapt hai. ve privi kauansil ke sadasy bhi the.
bihar ki sthapana mean yogadan
bihar ka itihas sachchidanand sinha se shuroo hota hai kyoanki rajanitik star par sabase pahale unhoanne hi bihar ki bat uthaee thi. kahate haian, da. sinha jab vakalat pas kar ianglaiand se laut rahe the. tab unase ek panjabi vakil ne poochha tha ki mistar sinha ap kis prant ke rahane vale haian. da. sinha ne jab bihar ka nam liya to vah panjabi vakil ashchary mean p d gaya. isalie kyoanki tab bihar nam ka koee praant tha hi nahian. usake yah kahane par ki bihar nam ka koee praant to hai hi nahian, da. sinha ne kaha tha, nahian hai lekin jaldi hi hoga. yah ghatana pharavari, 1893 ki bat hai. d aau. sinha ko aisi aur bhi ghatanaoan ne jhakajhora, jab bihari yuvaoan (pulis) ke kandhe par ‘bangal pulis’ ka billa dekhate to gusse se bhar jate the. d aau. sinha ne bihar ki avaz ko buland karane ke lie navajagaran ka shankhanad kiya. is muhim mean mahesh narayan,anugrah narayan sinha,nandakishor lal, ray bahadur, krishna sahay jaise mutthibhar log hi the. un dinoan sirph ‘d bihar herald’ akhabar tha, jisake sanpadak guru prasad sen the. tamam bangali akhabar bihar ke prithakakaran ka virodh karate the. patana mean kee bangali patrakar the jo bihar ke hit ki bat to karate the lekin isake prithakh rajy banane ke virodhi the. bihar alag rajy ke paksh mean janamat taiyar karane ya kahean mahaul banane ke uddeshy se 1894 mean d aau. sinha ne apane kuchh sahayogiyoan ke sath ‘d bihar taims’ aangrezi saptahik ka prakashan shuroo kiya. sthitiyaan badalate dekh bad mean ‘bihar kranikals’ bhi bihar alag praant ke andolan ka samarthan karane laga. 1907 mean mahesh narayan ki mrityu ke bad d aau. sinha akele ho ge. isake bavajood unhoanne apani muhim ko jari rakha. 1911 mean apane mitr sar ali imam se milakar kendriy vidhan parishad mean bihar ka mamala rakhane ke lie utsahit kiya. 12 disambar 1911 ko british sarakar ne bihar aur u disa ke lie ek lephtineant gavarnar in kauansil ki ghoshana kar di. yah d aau. sinha aur unake samarthakoan ki b di jit thi. d aau. sinha ka bihar ke navajagaran mean vahi sthan mana jata hai jo bangal navajagaran mean raja ramamohan ray ka. unhoanne n keval bihar mean patrakarita ki shuruat ki balki samajik chetana aur saanskritik vikas ke agradoot bhi bane.[1]
sanvidhan sabha mean d aau. sinha
ghatana sanvidhan sabha niyamavali nirman ke pratham divas ki hai aur usaka sanbandh hindi bhasha se hai. jhaansi ke mananiy raghunath vinayak dhulekar sanvidhan nirman sabha ke sadasy the jo bad mean lokasabha ke saansad tatha uttar pradesh vidhan parishadh ke adhyaksh hue. vah bade vidvanh, dharmanishth, karmath aur kushal rajaneta bhi the. sanvidhan sabha mean uttar pradesh ke atirikt dakshin bharat tatha muslim lig ke bhi sadasy the. gavarnar janaral ne patana ke prakhyat vidhivetta sachchidanand sinha ko varishthata aur shreshthata ke karan isaka asthayi adhyaksh niyukt kar diya. pan. javaharalal neharoo ne adhikrit niyam ban jane tak kary sanchalan ke lie yah prastav rakha ki jab tak sanvidhan sabha apane sanchalan ki niyamavali svayan nahian bana leti tab tak keandriy dhara sabhi ke niyamanusar yathasanbhav kary kiya jay. tadanusar kary pranali ko banane ke lie shri je.bi. kripalani ne kendriy dhara sabha ke niyamoan ke anusar ek lamba prastav bheja jisake anusar sanvidhan sabha ko vah niyam nirman samiti (prosodavor kameti) gathit karana tha jo sanvidhan sabha ki kary pranali ke niyam aur usake adhikaroan ka niyaman karane ke praroop banakar sanvidhan sabha mean usako svikriti ke lie prastut karati. kripalani ji ka yah prastav samast sanvidhan sabha sadasyoan ke pas bheja gaya ki agali baithak ki tithi ke poorv tak yadi koee sanshodhan ho to sachiv sanvidhan sabha tak pahuancha sakate haian. isake atirikt any kisi prastav par vichar nahian ho sakata. is par mananiy raghunath vinayak dhulekar ne is prastav par yah sanshodhan bheja ki yah kary niyamavali gathan samiti apane niyam hiandustani mean banaye. ve niyam aangrezi mean anuvad kiye ja sakate haian. jab koee sadasy kisi niyam par tark kare to vah mool hindustani ka upayog kare aur us par jo nirnay kiya jaye vah bhi hiandustani mean ho.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ javaharalal ka hindi-prem (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) lakesparadise.com. abhigaman tithi: 7 joon, 2011.
- ↑ javaharalal ka hindi-prem (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) lakesparadise.com. abhigaman tithi: 7 joon, 2011.
sanbandhit lekh
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