समास

samas do athava do se adhik shabdoan se milakar bane hue ne sarthak shabd ko kaha jata hai. doosare shabdoan mean yah bhi kah sakate haian ki "samas vah kriya hai, jisake dvara kam-se-kam shabdoan me adhik-se-adhik arth prakat kiya jata hai.

• samas ka shabdik arth hai- 'sankshep'. samas prakriya mean shabdoan ka sankshiptikaran kiya jata hai. jaise-

1. 'raja ka putr' - rajapootr
2. 'rasoee ke lie ghar' - rasoeeghar

samas ke bhed ya prakar

samas ke chh: bhed hote hai-

1. avyayibhav samas - (Adverbial Compound)
2. tatpurush samas - (Determinative Compound)
3. karmadharay samas - (Appositional Compound)
4. dvigu samas - (Numeral Compound)
5. dvandv samas - (Copulative Compound)
6. bahuvrihi samas - (Attributive Compound)

padoan ki pradhanata ke adhar par vargikaran-

poorvapad pradhan - avyayibhav

uttarapad pradhan - tatpurush, karmadharay, dvigu

donoan pad pradhan - dvandv

donoan pad apradhan - bahuvrihi (isamean koee tisara arth pradhan hota hai)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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