सामवेद

thumb|200px|samaved ‘sam‘ shabd ka arth hai ‘gan‘. samaved mean sankalit mantroan ko devataoan ki stuti ke samay gaya jata tha. samaved mean kul 1875 rrichayean haian. jinamean 75 se atirikt shesh rrigved se li gayi haian. in rrichaoan ka gan somayajn ke samay ‘udagata‘ karate the. samadev ki tin mahattvapoorn shakhayean haian-

1. kauthumiy,
2. jaiminiy evan
3. ranayaniy.

devata vishayak vivechan ki drishthi se samaved ka pramukh devata ‘savita‘ ya ‘soory‘ hai, isamean mukhyatah soory ki stuti ke mantr haian kintu iandr som ka bhi isamean paryapt varnan hai. bharatiy sangit ke itihas ke kshetr mean samaved ka mahattvapoorn yogadan raha hai. ise bharatiy sangit ka mool kaha ja sakata hai. samaved ka pratham drashta vedavyas ke shishy jaimini ko mana jata hai.

• samaved se tatpary hai ki vah granth jisake mantr gaye ja sakate haian aur jo sangitamay hoan.
• yajn, anushthan aur havan ke samay ye mantr gaye jate haian.
• samaved mean mool roop se 99 mantr haian aur shesh rrigved se liye gaye haian.
• isamean yajnanushthan ke udgatrivarg ke upayogi mantroan ka sankalan hai.
• isaka nam samaved isaliye p da hai ki isamean gayan-paddhati ke nishchit mantr hi haian.
• isake adhikaansh mantr rrigved mean upalabdh hote haian, kuchh mantr svatantr bhi haian.
• samaved mean rrigved ki kuchh rrichaean akalit hai.
• ved ke udgata, gayan karane vale jo ki samag (sam gan karane vale) kahalate the. unhoanne vedagan mean keval tin svaroan ke prayog ka ullekh kiya hai jo udatt, anudatt tatha svarit kahalate haian.
• samagan vyavaharik sangit tha. usaka vistrit vivaran upalabdh nahian haian.
• vaidik kal mean bahuvidh vady yantroan ka ullekh milata hai jinamean se

1. tantu vadyoan mean kann d vina, karkari aur vina,
2. ghan vady yantr ke aantargat duandubhi, adanbar,
3. vanaspati tatha sushir yantr ke aantargatah turabh, nadi tatha
4. bankura adi yantr vishesh ullekhaniy haian.

sanbandhit lekh

shrutiyaan

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