सी. एन. अन्नादुराई
si. en. annaduraee
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| poora nam | kanjivaram natarajan annaduraee |
| janm | 15 sitambar, 1909 |
| janm bhoomi | kaanchipuram, tamilanadu |
| mrityu | 3 faravari, 1969 |
| mrityu sthan | madras |
| abhibhavak | natarajan evan baangaru ammal |
| pati/patni | rani annaduraee |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | rajanitijn, poorv mukhyamantri (tamilanadu) |
| parti | 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' (di.em.ke.) |
| kary kal | faravari, 1967 se 3 faravari, 1969 |
| shiksha | bi.e.; em.e. |
| vidyalay | 'madras vishvavidyalay' |
| vishesh yogadan | annaduraee ji rajakaj mean kshetriy bhasha ke prayog ke pakshapati the. inhoanne apane pradesh mean tamil bhasha ke prayog ko paryapt protsahan diya. |
| any janakari | madras rajy ka namakaran 'tamilanadu' karane ka shrey bhi annaduraee ko hi jata hai. inaki asamayik mootyu ne inhean mukhyamantri ke roop mean do varsh se bhi kam avadhi tak hi pradeshavasiyoan ki seva karane ka avasar diya. |
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kanjivaram natarajan annaduraee (aangrezi: Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai; janm- 15 sitambar, 1909, tamilanadu, british bharat; mrityu- 3 faravari, 1969, madras) tamilanadu ki rajaniti mean kafi mahattvapoorn prabhav rakhate the. unhean 'anna' arthat 'b da bhaee' kahakar sambodhit kiya jata tha. si. en. annaduraee tamilanadu ke lokapriy neta, bharat ke pratham gair kaangresi mukhyamantri evan 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' dal ke sansthapak the. tambakoo se rache daant, khooantidar dadhi aur lubhavani shushk avaz vale annaduraee ke sath adhunik tamilanadu ki kahani ju di huee hai. si. en annaduraee aise pratham neta the, jinaki desh ke svatantrata sangram mean koee bhoomika nahian thi. annaduraee bharatiy rajaniti ke kabhi bhi khilaf nahian rahe, kintu unhoanne 'bharatiy sanvidhan' mean apane rajy ke lie adhik svayattata chahi thi.
janm
si. en. annaduraee ka janm 15 sitambar, 1909 mean britishakalin madras (vartaman chennee) ke nikat kaanchipuram, tamilanadu mean hua tha. ye ek nimn madhyam vargiy hindoo parivar se sambandh rakhate the. inake pita ka nam natarajan evan mata baangaru ammal thian. si. en. annaduraee ke pita bunakar ka kary karate the.
shiksha tatha vivah
annaduraee ne apani shiksha-diksha madras tathaan kaanchipuram mean poorn ki thi. 21 varsh ki ayu mean chhatr jivan mean hi si. en. annaduraee ka vivah rani annaduraee se hua. unhoanne san 1934 mean bi. e. ki digri prapt ki. isake bad 'madras vishvavidyalay' se arthashastr mean snatakottar ki digri prapt ki. snatakottar ki pariksha ke pashchath unhoanne lagabhag ek varsh tak haeeskool mean aangrezi adhyapak ke roop mean adhyapan kary bhi kiya. tabhi unaka rookh patrakarita aur rajaniti ki or unmukh hua, jo ki unake jivan mean pradhan dilachaspi ke roop mean tha.
sanpadak tatha lekhak
tamil jagaran mean annaduraee ke nibandhoan ne mahatvapoorn yogadan diya tha. unhoanne 'jastis' namak tamil patr ke sahayak sanpadak evan bad mean 'vidughalaee' namak patr ke sanpadak ke pad par kary kiya tha. si. en. annaduraee ne san 1942 mean tamil saptahik 'dravi dana d', san 1957 mean aangrezi saptahik 'homalaiand' tatha ek varsh pashchath 'homarool' namak patrika nikali thi. ye hindi ke prabal virodhi tatha tamil bhasha aur sahity ke punarutthanakarta the. annaduraee ne anek tamil akhabaroan, jaise- 'vidulahalaee', 'kudi arasu', 'devinadhandu', 'mailee mani' aur 'kaanchi' ityadi ko sahayog diya. unaki sahity mean bhi gahari dilachaspi thi tatha unhoanne natakakar evan lekhak ke roop mean laghu kathaean bhi likhi thian.
rajaniti mean pravesh
si. en. annaduraee ne apane praranbhik rajanitik kairiyar mean 'jastis parti' ko sahayog diya tatha kaangres ka virodh kiya. ve san 1934 mean periyar ee. vi. ramasvami ke sampark mean aye the. 'jastis parti' ka san 1949 mean 'dravid k dagam' nam se punah namakaran kiya gaya. isane apane poorv british drishtikon badal diya tatha yah parti manaviy moolyoan par adharit parti ke roop mean ubhar kar samane aee.
mukhyamantri
1949 mean hi 'dravid k dagam' ka vibhajan ho gaya tatha annaduraee ne 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' nam se parti ki shuruat ki. 1957 mean madras vidhan sabha ka sadasy nirvachit hone ke sath annaduree ka sakriy rajanitik jivan praranbh hua. madras mean jaldi hi 'di.em.ke.' parti majaboot takat ke roop mean ubhari. 1962 mean ve rajy sabha mean ge aur 1967 mean am chunav mean dravi d munetr k dagam ko poorn bahumat mila aur annaduree madras ke gair kaangresi mukhyamantri bane.
kshetriy bhasha ke samarthak
annaduraee ji rajakaj mean kshetriy bhasha ke prayog ke pakshapati the. inhoanne apane pradesh mean tamil bhasha ke prayog ko paryapt protsahan diya. madras rajy ka namakaran 'tamilanadu' karane ka shrey bhi annaduraee ko hi jata hai. tamilanadu ka mukhyamantritv grahan karane ke poorv rajy sabha ke sadasy ke roop mean bhi inhoanne khyati prapt ki thi. san 1967 ke mahanirvachan mean tamilanadu mean 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' ki abhootapoorv saphalata ne annaduraee ko apane dal ko rashtriy star par pratishthapit karane ki prerana pradan ki thi. yadi asamay hi ye kalakavalit n ho ge hote to sanbhavatah bhavishy mean 'dravi d munnetr k dagam' ka sthan 'bharat munnetr k dagam' ne le liya hota.
annaduree hiandi bhasha ke prabal virodhi the. jastis parti bhi praranbh se hi kaangres ki virodhi thi. si. rajagopalachari ke mukhyamantritv kal mean hiandi ka virodh karane ke karan annaduraee ko jel bhi jana p da tha. tamil bhasha ke prabhavashali lekhak ke roop mean prapt pratishtha ka unako rajanitik labh mila tha. 1944 mean jastis parti ka nam badalakar ‘dravi d k dagam’ rakh liya gaya. nee parti mean apani niti mean bhi parivartan kiya. purane neta periyar is parivartan ke samarthak nahian the. periyar chahate the ki 15 agast, 1947 ko 'shok divas' ke roop mean manaya jae, par annaduraee isake paksh mean nahian the. isi matabhed ke karan 1949 mean ‘dravi d munetr k dagam’ namak naya dal bana aur jivanaparyant ve usake ekachhatr neta rahe.[1]
nidhan
tamilanadu ki rajaniti mean prasiddhi pane vale aur vahaan apani vishesh pahachan kayam karane vale si. en. annaduraee ka nidhan 3 faravari, 1969 mean hua. inaki asamayik mootyu ne inhean mukhyamantri ke roop mean do varsh se bhi kam avadhi tak pradeshavasiyoan ki seva karane ka hi avasar diya, tathapi yah alpavadhi bhi anek drishtiyoan se mahattvapoorn sabit huee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 28-29 |