सी. रामचन्द्र

si. ramachandr
si. ramachandr|200px|center
poora nam	ramachandr narahar chitळkar
any nam	anna sahab
janm	12 janavari, 1918
janm bhoomi	ahamadanagar, maharashtr
mrityu	5 janavari, 1982
mrityu sthan	muanbee
karm bhoomi	maharashtr, bharat
karm-kshetr	sangitakar, gayak, film nirmata
mukhy filmean	shahanaee, samadhi, alabela, anarakali, nastik, azad, navarang, tirandaj, shataranj, asha, amaradip, sharada adi.
shiksha	sangit
vidyalay	'gandharv mahavidyalay', maharashtr
prasiddhi	sangitakar v gayak
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	1953 mean apane film nirman ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakha aur 'nyoo saanee prodakshan' ka nirman kiya, jisake bainar tale unhoanne 'jhaanjhar', 'laharean' aur 'duniya gol hai' jaisi filmoan ka nirman kiya.

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chitळkar ramachandr (aangrezi: Ramchandra Chitalkar, janm- 12 janavari, 1918, ahamadanagar, maharashtr; mrityu- 5 janavari, 1982, muanbee) n keval sangit nirdeshan ki pratibha se paripoorn the, apitu unhoanne apani gayaki, film nirman, nirdeshan aur abhinay se bhi sine premiyoan ko apana divana banae rakha. film jagat mean 'anna sahab' ke nam se mashahoor si. ramachandr se filmoan se ju di koee bhi vidha achhooti nahian rahi thi. vah aise hansamukh iansan the, jinaki upasthiti matr se hi mahaul khushanuma ho jata tha. hansate-hansate rahane ki pravritti ko unhoanne apane sangit nirdeshan aur gayaki mean bhi khoob bariki se ukera tha. si. ramachandr ka yah aandaj aj bhi unake chahetoan ki yadoan mean basa hua hai.

janm tatha shiksha

si. ramachandr ka janm 12 janavari, san 1918 mean maharashtr ke ahamadanagar zile ke ek chhote-se gaanv 'puantaba' mean hua tha. balyakal se hi unaka rujhan sangit ki or tha. hindi film sangit ko suroan se nahalane vale sangitakar si. ramachandr ke nam se unake tamil bhashi hone ka anuman lagaya jata hai, kiantu ve tamil bhashi nahian the. ve pune ke pas ek gaanv ke marathi desharath brahman the. halaanki yah bat ullekhaniy hai ki unhean sabase pahale ek tamil film mean hi sangit dene ka mauanka mila tha. sankranti se do din pahale janm lene vale si. ramachandr ko asal mean krishna ki tarah do mataean mili thian. janm dene vali maan ke hisse ka pyar unhoanne sauteli maan se paya tha. unake pita relave mean sarakari karmachari the. din-rat rel ke ianjanoan ki karkash avaz sunakar bhi ramachandr sangitakar bane. ghar mean bhi sangit ke nam par keval sanskrit ke shlok hi gooanjate the.

si. ramachandr ka padhaee mean man nahian lagata tha. unhoanne pahali bar ek natak mean kam kiya aur usake lie gaya bhi. is par unhean vahavahi mili thi. isi dauran unhean sinema dekhane aur usamean kam karane ka shauq laga. lekin nagapur mean filmoan ka nirman hota hi nahian tha. isilie ve pune a gaye. yahaan unhoanne sangit ki praranbhik shiksha 'gandharv mahavidyalay', maharashtr ke vinayakabua patavardhan se prapt ki. bad mean nagapur ke 'shriram sangit vidyalay' mean shankararav se bhi sangit ki shiksha grahan ki.

filmi shuruat

si.ramachandr ne apane sine kairiyar ki shuruat bataur abhineta yoo. bi. rav ki film 'naganand' se ki. is bich si. ramachandr ko 'minarva mooviton' ki nirmit kuchh filmoan mean bhi abhinay karane ka mauka mila. isi samay unaki mulakat mahanh nirmata-nirdeshak soharab modi se huee. soharab modi ne si. ramachandr ko salah di ki yadi vah abhinay ke bajae sangit ki or dhyan dean to film iandastri mean saphal kamayab ho sakate haian. isake bad si. ramachandr 'minarva mooviton' ke sangitakar bindu khan aur habib khan ke grup mean shamil ho ge. ab ve grup mean bataur haramoniyam vadak kam karane lage the. bataur sangitakar si. ramachandr ko sabase pahale ek tamil film mean kam karane ka mauka mila.

saphalata

1942 mean pradarshit film 'sukhi jivan' ki saphalata ke bad si. ramachandr kuchh had tak bataur sangitakar film iandastri mean apani pahachan banane mean saphal ho ge. chalis ke dashak mean si. ramachandr ne ek sangitakar ke roop mean jin filmoan ko sangitabaddh kiya tha, unamean 'savan' (1945), 'shahanaee' (1947), 'patanga' (1949) aur 'samadhi' evan 'saragam' (1950) jaisi filmean ullekhaniy haian. san 1951 mean si. ramachandr ko bhagavan dada ki nirmit film 'alabela' mean sangit dene ka mauka mila. 1951 mean pradarshit film 'alabela' mean apane sangitabaddh gitoan ki kamayabi ke bad si. ramachandr ek saphal sangitakar ke roop mean filmi duniya mean jam ge. vaise to film 'alabela' mean unake sangitabaddh sabhi gane suparahit hue, lekin khasakar "shola jo bh dake dil mera dh dake", "bholi soorat dil ke khote nam b de aur darshan chhote", "mere piya ge rangoon, kiya hai vahaan se teliphon" adi gitoan ne bharat mean dhoom macha di.

film nirman

san 1953 mean pradip kumar aur bina ray abhinit film 'anarakali' ki saphalata ke bad si. ramachandr shoharat ki buanladiyoan par pahuanch gaye. film 'anarakali' mean unake sangit se saje ye git "jag dard-e-ishk jag..", "ye ziandagi usi ki hai.. ", shrotaoan ke bich bahut lokapriy hue. 1953 mean si. ramachandr ne film nirman ke kshetr mean bhi kadam rakh diya aur 'nyoo saanee prodakshan' ka nirman kiya, jisake bainar tale unhoanne 'jhaanjhar', 'laharean' aur 'duniya gol hai' jaisi filmoan ka nirman kiya. lekin ye unaka durbhagy hi tha ki inamean se koee bhi film b aauks aauphis par saphal nahian saki. isake bad si. ramachandr ne film nirman se tauba kar li aur apana dhyan sangit ki or ji lagana shuroo kar diya. varsh 1954 mean pradarshit film 'nastik' mean unake sangitabaddh git "dekh tere sansar ki halat kya ho gee bhagavan, kitana badal gaya iansan", samaj mean badh rahi kuritiyoan ke upar unaka sidha prahar tha. is git ki prasiddhi ne unhean phir se lokapriy bana diya.

rajendr krishna se jo di

si. ramachandr ke sine kairiyar mean unaki jo di gitakar rajendr krishna ke sath bahut charchit rahi. unaki aur rajendr krishna ki jo di vali filmo mean 'patanga' (1949), 'khazana' (1951), 'alabela' (1951), 'saki' (1952), 'anarakali' (1953), 'kavi' (1954), 'tirandaj' (1955), 'shataranj' (1956), 'sharada' (1957), 'asha' (1957) aur 'amaradip' (1958) jaisi filmean shamil haian. pachas ke dashak mean svaroan ke lie vikhyat lata mangeshakar ne sangitakar si. ramachandr ki dhunoan par kee git gae, jinamean film 'anarakali' ke git "ye ziandagi usi ki hai...", "jag darde-e-ishk jag.." jaise git in donoan phanakaroan ki jo di ki behatarin misal haian.

pun: lokapriyata ki prapti

sath ka dashak si. ramachandr ke lie bura vaqt tha. is dashak mean pashchaty git-sangit ki chamak se nirmata-nirdeshak svayan ko nahian bacha sake aur dhire-dhire nirdeshakoan ne si. ramachandr ki or se apana mukh mo d liya. lekin 1958 mean pradarshit film 'talak' aur 1959 mean pradarshit film 'paigam' mean unake sangitabaddh git "iansan ka iansan se ho bhaeechara.." ki kamayabi ke bad si. ramachandr ek bar phir se apani khoyi huee lokapriyata pane mean saphal ho ge.

bharat ke vir javanoan ko shraddhajanli dene ke lie kavi pradip ne 1962 mean "ai mere vatan ke logoan, zara aankh mean bhar lo pani.." git ki rachana ki. is git ka sangit taiyar karane ki jimmeandari unhoanne si. ramachandr ko sauanp di. si. ramachandr ke sangit nirdeshan mean ek karyakram ke dauran svar samrajni lata mangeshakar se deshabhakti ki bhavana se paripoorn is git ko sunakar tatkalin pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo ki aankhoan mean aansoo chhalak ae the. "ai mere vatan ke logoan.." git ko sangit dekar si. ramachandr ne jaise is git ko amar bana diya. aj bhi bharat ke mahanh deshabhakti git ke roop mean yad kiya jata hai.

pa‌rshvagayan

sath ke dashak mean si. ramachandr ne 'dhananjay' aur 'gharakul' jaisi marathi filmoan ka nirman kiya. unhoanne in filmoan mean abhinay aur sangit nirdeshan bhi kiya. sangit nirdeshan ke atirikt si. ramachandr ne apane pa‌rshvagayan se bhi shrotaoan ko mantramugdh kiya. in gitoan mean "meri jan meri jan sande ke sande.." (shahanaee, 1947), "kadam kadam badhae ja khushi ke git gae ja.." (samadhi, 1950), "bholi soorat dil ke khote nam b de aur darshan chhote..", "shola jo bh dake dil mera dh dake.." (alabela, 1951), "kitana hasian hai mausam kitana hasian saphar hai..." (ajad, 1955), "a ja re natakhat na chhoo re mera ghooanghat.." (navarang, 1959) jaise n bhoolane vale git bhi shamil hai. si. ramachandr ne apane char dashak ke lanbe sine kariyar mean lagabhag 150 filmoan ko sangitabaddh kiya. hindi filmoan ke atirikt unhoanne tamil, marathi, telugoo aur bhojapuri filmoan ko bhi sangitabaddh kiya.

prasiddh sangitabaddh git

[[chitr:Pradeep-Lata-Mangeshkar-C.Ramchandra.jpg|thumb|kavi pradip, lata mangeshakar aur si. ramachandr]] si. ramachandr ke kuchh sangitabaddh git nimnalikhit haian-

• meri jan meri jan sande ke sande - shahanaee (1947)
• kadam kadam badhae ja khushi ke git gae ja - samadhi (1950)
• shola jo bh dake dil mera dh dake - alabela (1951)
• bholi soorat dil ke khote nam b de aur darshan chhote - alabela
• mere piya ge rangoon, kiya hai vahaan se teliphon - alabela
• balama b da nadan - alabela
• ye ziandagi usi ki hai, jo kisi ka ho gaya - anarakali (1953)
• jag dard ishk jag - anarakali (1953)
• dekh tere sansar ki halat kya ho gee bhagavan - nastik (1954)
• kitana hasian hai mausam kitana hasian saphar hai - ajad (1955)
• dekho ji bahar aee - ajad (1955)
• a ja re natakhat na chhoo re mera ghooanghat - navarang, (1959
• ai mere vatan ke logoan, jara aankh mean bhar lo pani - (1962)

nidhan

apane sangitabaddh gitoan se shrotaoan ke diloan par raj karane vale mahanh sangitakar si. ramachandr ne 5 janavari, 1982 ko is duniya se vida li. lekin unake sangitabaddh git aj bhi har kisi ki juban par ate rahate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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