सूर्य मन्दिर मोढेरा
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg soory mandir | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- soory mandir (bahuvikalpi) |
soory mandir modhera
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| vivaran | 'modhera ka soory mandir' gujarat rajy ke modhera mean sthit hai. yah mandir ahamadabad se lagabhag sau kilomitar ki doori par pushpavati nadi ke tat par sthit hai. yah mandir ab 'puratatv vibhag' ki dekh-rekh mean ata hai. |
| rajy | gujarat |
| nirmata | bhimadev pratham |
| nirman kal | 1026 ee. |
| prasiddhi | yah mandir bharat ke prasiddh soory mandiroan mean se ek hai. |
| havaee adda | ahamadabad havaeeadda |
| relave steshan | ahamadabad relave steshan |
| bas adda | bas evan taiksi |
| any janakari | yah soory mandir sthapaty kala evan shilp ka bejo d namoona hai. isake nirman mean hindoo-eerani shaili ka prayog kiya gaya hai. solanki raja bhimadev ne is mandir ko do hissoan mean banavaya tha. isake pratham bhag mean garbhagrih tatha dvitiy bhag mean sabhamandap hai. |
modhera ka soory mandir gujarat rajy ke modhera mean sthit hai. yah mandir ahamadabad se lagabhag sau kilomitar ki doori par pushpavati nadi ke tat par sthit hai. is soory mandir ka nirman sooryavanshi solanki raja bhimadev pratham ne 1026 ee. mean karavaya tha. modhera ka soory mandir ab puratatv vibhag ki dekh-rekh mean ata hai aur hal hi mean yahaan paryatan sthaloan ke rakh-rakhav mean kafi sudhar hua hai. is prasiddh mandir ke as-pas bagicha bana hua hai aur saph-saphaee ka bhi poora dhyan rakha gaya hai. chooanki yahaan pooja-archana adi nahian hoti, isilie shraddhaluoan ki bhi d bahut kam hoti hai.
parichay
bharat apani prachin kal se hi sthapaty kala ke lie vishv mean prasiddh raha hai. yahaan ke rajaoan dvara nirmit karavaye ge kee mandiroan ka aj bhi koee mukabala nahian hai. bharat mean kee soory mandir haian, jinamean se kuchh ke nam is prakar haian-
- u disa mean konark soory mandir
- jammoo mean sthit martand soory mandir
- gujarat ke modhera ka soory mandir
- uttar pradesh mean pratapagadh ka soory mandir
- soory mandir almo da
gujarat ke prasiddh shahar ahamadabad se qarib 100 kilomitar door aur patan namak sthan se 30 kilomitar dakshin disha mean pushpavati nadi ke kinare basa ek prachin sthal hai- modhera. isi modhera namak gaanv mean bhagavan soory dev ka vishv prasiddh soory mandir hai, jo gujarat ke pramukh aitihasik v paryatak sthaloan ke sath hi gujarat ki prachin gauravagatha ka bhi praman hai.[1]
itihas
modhera ke soory mandir ka nirman solanki vansh ke raja bhimadev pratham ne san 1026 ee. mean karavaya tha. is tathy ke praman yahaan se prapt shilalekhoan se milate haian. mandir ke garbhagrih ki divar par lage ek shilalekh par likha gaya hai- "vikram sanvat 1083 arthath (1025-1026 eesa poorv)." yahaan ke solanki raja sooryavanshi the aur bhagavan soory inake kul devata ke roop mean pooje jate the. isi karan unhoanne yahaan is vishal soory mandir ki sthapana karavaee thi. solanki raja is mandir mean apane adyadev soory bhagavan ki aradhana kiya karate the. yah samay videshi akramanakari mahamood gazanavi ke aantank ka samay tha. usane somanath aur isake as-pas ke kshetroan ko apane kabje mean kar liya tha. mahamood ke akraman ke prabhav se solankiyoan ki shakti aur vaibhav ko bhi apar kshati pahuanchi thi. solanki samrajy ki rajadhani kahi jane vali anhilava d ka gaurav aur vaibhav bhi kshin hota ja raha tha. isi gaurav ki punarsthapana ke lie solanki raj parivar aur vahaan ke dhanadhy varg v vyapariyoan ne ekajut hokar bhavy mandiroan ke nirman ki shurooat ki thi.
mandir ki kshati
muslim akraanta alauddin khilazi ke akraman ke dauran is mandir ko kafi nukasan pahuancha tha. yahaan par usane lootapat ki aur mandir ki anek moortiyoan ko khandit kar diya tha. aj is mandir ke sanrakshan ki jimmedari 'bharatiy puratatv vibhag' ke pas hai. samay ke thapedoan ko sahate hue bhi yah mandir apani bhavyata ka praman prastut karata hai. vartaman mean is mandir mean pooja-archana adi karana nishedh hai.[1]
pauranik mahatta
gujarat ka yah prasiddh soory mandir mahattvapoorn paryatan v dharmik sthaloan mean se ek hai. door-door se shraddhalu evan sailani yahaan darshan ke lie ate haian. yah mandir aur yah sthan apane pauranik mahatv ke karan bhi darshaniy hai. vibhinn puranoan mean bhi modhera ka ullekh milata hai. 'skandapuran' aur 'brahmapuran' ke anusar prachin kal mean modhera ke as-pas ka poora kshetr 'dharmarany' ke nam se jana jata tha. vibhinn dharmik granthoan ke anusar bhagavan shriram ne lanka ke raja ravan ke sanhar ke bad apane guru vashishth ko ek aisa sthan batane ke lie kaha, jahaan par jakar vah apani atma ki shuddhi kar sakean aur brahm hatya ke pap se mukti pa sakean. tab guru vashishth ne shriram ko 'dharmarany' jane ki salah di thi. kaha jata hai bhagavan ram ne hi dharmarany mean akar ek nagar basaya jo aj modhera ke nam se jana jata hai. shriram yahaan ek yajn bhi kiya tha. vartaman mean yahi vah sthan hai, jahaan par yah soory mandir sthapit hai.
adbhut sthapaty kala
thumb|250px|left|mandir par ukeri gee kalakritiyaan yah soory mandir sthapaty kala evan shilp ka bejo d namoona hai. isake nirman mean hindoo-eerani shaili ka prayog kiya gaya hai. solanki raja bhimadev ne is mandir ko do hissoan mean banavaya tha. isake pratham bhag mean garbhagrih tatha dvitiy bhag mean sabhamandap hai. garbhagrih kafi vistrit hai. isaki lanbaee 51 phut 9 ianch tatha chau daee 25 phut 8 ianch hai. mandir ke sabhamandap mean 52 stanbh haian, jin par utkrisht karigari ki gee hai. in stanbhoan ki visheshata yah hai ki niche ki or dekhane par ashtakonakar aur oopar ki or dekhane par vah gol pratit hote haian. in stanbhoan par devi-devataoan ke chitr tatha ramayan, mahabharat adi ke prasangoan ko adbhut sundarata v bariki se ukera gaya hai. is mandir ki sthapaty kala ati vishisht hai. isaka nirman is prakar se kiya gaya hai ki sooryoday hone par soory ki pahali kiran mandir ke garbhagrih mean pravesh karati hai. mandir mean ek vishal kuand hai, jise 'sooryakuand' tatha 'ramakuand' kaha jata hai. modhera ke is soory mandir ko gujarat ka khajuraho ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, kyoanki is mandir ki shilaoan par bhi khajuraho jaisi hi naqqashidar anek shilp kalaean maujood haian. is vishv prasiddh mandir ki sthapaty kala ki sabase b di visheshata yah hai ki poore mandir ke nirman mean ju daee ke lie kahian bhi choone bilkul bhi nahian hua hai.[1]
sanrachana
thumb|250px|sooryakuand, soory mandir (modhera) mandir tak jane ke lie pakki pagadandi hai aur donoan or sundar bagicha hai. mukhy dvar se pakki pagadandi par donoan or bane sundar bagichoan se gujarate hue sunahare-se balua-patthar se nirmit mandir pragann tak jaya jata hai. mandir ke mukhy tin hisse haian. isamean sabase age sthit hai- sooryakuand, jise 'ramakuand' bhi kaha jata hai. jyamitiy sanrachana vale is kuand ke ghere mean 108 devataoan ke chhote-b de mandir bhi haian. vastu ke hisab se disha tay kar mandir mean pravesh ke lie toran banavaya gaya tha. kuand ke bad daanee or mandir mean pravesh karane ke lie toran bana hua tha, jisake ab dono khambhe hi ab bache haian, khilazi shasak alauddin khilazi ne mandir ko khandit karate samay toran ko to d diya tha. yahaan se gujarate hue sabhamandap mean pravesh kiya jata hai. yah varsh ke 52 saptah ko dhyan mean rakhate hue 52 stambhoan se bana hua hai. stambhoan par pauranik kathaean ukeri gee haian.
isake bad hai mukhy mandir. ab yahaan pooja-archana nahian hoti, kyoanki mandir alauddin khilazi dvara khandit kar diya gaya tha. isake sath hi bhagavan soory dev ki svarn pratima tatha garbhagrih ke khajane ko bhi is muslim shasak ne loot liya tha. kamal ka phool bhagavan soory ka phool mana jata hai. isalie poora mandap auandhe kamal ke akar ke adhar par nirmit kiya gaya hai. mukhy mandap patthar ke stambhoan ko ashtakoniy yojana se kh de kar nirmit kiya gaya hai. charoan dishaoan se pravesh ke lie alankrit toran bane hue haian. mandap ke bahari or charoan aur 12 adityoan, dikpaloan, deviyoan aur apsaraoan ki moortiyaan pratishthit haian. mandir ke bahari or charo taraf dishaoan ke hisab se unake devataoan ki moortiyaan pratishthit ki gee haian. isamean soory devata ki pratima ko ghutanoan tak ke joote pahanaye ge haian. samany roop se koee devata padukaean pahane nahian dikhaee dete.[2]
kaise pahuanchean
is prasiddh soory mandir tak asani se pahuancha ja sakata hai. yahaan ane ke lie lagabhag sabhi tarah ke sadhan upalabdh haian. yadi vayumarg dvara yahaan ana ho to nikatatam havaeeadda ahamadabad hai. yahaan se nikatatam relave steshan ahamadabad hai, jo lagabhag 102 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai. ahamadabad se hi yahaan jane ke lie bas evan taiksi ki suvidha bhi upalabdh hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 modhera ka soory mandir (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2013.
- ↑ soory mandir, modhera (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 2 mee, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh