सौर दिन
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donoan sooryodayoan ke bich ki kalavadhi atyant mahattvapoorn avadhi mani jati hai. yah saur din hai aur lok-din bhi. kintu tithi to kal ka chandr vibhag hai jisaka saur din ke vibhinn digh-vibhagoan mean ant hota hai. 'din' shabd ke do arth hai-
- sooryoday se sooryast tak,
- sooryoday se sooryoday tak.
- rrigved[1] mean 'ahah' shabd ka din ke 'krishna' bhag (ratri) evan 'arjun' (chamakadar ya shvet) bhag ki or sanket hai.[2] rrigved mean ratri shabd ka prayog utana nahian hua hai jitana ki 'ahanh' ka, kintu 'din' ka samasik prayog adhik hua hai, yatha - sudinatv', 'sudin', madhyandin.'
- 'ahoratr' (din-ratri) ek bar aya hai.[3]
- poorvahn (din ka pratham bhag) rrigved[4] mean aya hai. din ke tin bhagoan (pratah, sangav evan madhyandin) ka ullekh hai.[5] din ke paanch bhagoan mean uparyukt tin ke atirikt any do haian aparahn evan astamy, astagaman ya sayahn. ye paanchoan bhag shatapath brahman[6] mean ullikhit haian. 'pratah' evan 'sayamh' rrigved[7] mean ae haian.
- kautily[8], daksh evan katyayan ne din ratri ko ath bhagoan mean baanta hai.
- din ke arambh ke vishay mean kee mat haian. yahoodiyoan ne din ka arambh sayankal se mana hai.[9]
- misravasiyoan ne sooryoday se sooryast tak ke din ko 12 bhagoan mean baanta; unake ghante rrituoan par nirbhar the.
- bebiloniyoan ne din ka arambh sooryoday se mana hai aur din tatha ratri ko 12 bhagoan mean baanta hai, jisamean pratyek bhag do vishuviy ghantoan ka hota hai.
- etheans evan yoonan mean aitihasik kaloan mean din, samanyatah panchaang ke lie sooryast se arambh hota tha.
- rom mean din ka arambh adhi rat se hota tha.
- bharatiy lekhakoan ne dinarambh sooryoday se mana hai[10], kintu ve din ke vibhinn arambhoan se anabhijn nahian the.
- panchasiddhantika[11] mean aya hai ki aryabhat ne ghoshit kiya hai ki lanka mean din ka arambh ardharatri se hota hai, kintu punah unhoanne kaha hai ki din ka arambh sooryoday se hota hai aur lanka ka vah sooryoday siddhapur se milata hai, yamakoti mean madhyahn ke tatha romak desh mean ardharatri se milata hai.[12]
- adhunik kal mean lok-din ka arambh arddharatri se hota hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rrigved 6|9|1
- ↑ ahashch krishnamahararjunan ch vi vartete rajasi vedyabhiah
- ↑ rrigved 10|190|2
- ↑ rrigved 10|34|11
- ↑ rrigved 5|17|3
- ↑ shatapathabrahman 2|3|2|9
- ↑ rrigved 5|77|2, 8|2|20 evan 10|146|3 evan 40
- ↑ kautily 1|19
- ↑ jenesis 1|5 evan 1|13
- ↑ brahmasphut-siddhant 11|33
- ↑ panchasiddhantika 15|20 evan 23
- ↑
lankardharatrasamaye dinapravrittian jagad charyabhatah.
bhooyah s ev sooryodayatprabhrityah lankayamh..
udayo yo lankayaan soastamayaah saviturev siddhapure.
madhyahno yamakotyaan romakavishayeardharatrah sah.. panchasiddhantika 15, 20, 33.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh