स्वाधीनता संग्राम में उत्तराखंड का योगदान

uttarakhand mean eest iandiya kanpani ka agaman 1815 mean hua. vastav mean yahaan aangrezoan ka agaman gorakhoan ke 25 varshiy samanti sainik shasan ka aant bhi tha.

• 1815 se 1857 tak yahaan kanpani ke shasan ka daur samanyatah shant aur gatishilata se vanchit shasan ke roop mean jana jata hai. eest iandiya kanpani ke adhikar mean ane ke bad yah kshetr 'british gadhaval' kahalane laga tha. kisi prabal virodh ke abhav mean avibhajit gadhaval ke rajakumar sudarshanashah ko kanpani ne adha gadhaval dekar mana liya parantu chand shasan ke uttaradhikari yah sthiti bhi n prapt kar sake.
• 1856-1884 tak uttarakhand henari raimaje ke shasan mean raha tatha yah yug british satta ke shaktishali hone ke kal ke roop mean pahachana gaya. isi dauran sarakar ke anuroop samacharoan ka prastutikaran karane ke liye 1868 mean 'samay vinod' tatha 1871 mean 'almo da akhabar' ki shuruat huee.

svadhinata sangram mean uttarakhand

• 1905 me bangal ke vibhajan ke bad almoda ke nanda devi namak sthan par virodh sabha huee. isi varsh kaangres ke 'banaras adhiveshan' mean uttarakhand se haragovind pant, mukundilal, govind ballabh pant badari datt pande adi yuvak bhi sammilit huye.
• 1906 mean hariram tripathi ne vandemataramh jisaka uchcharan hi tab deshadroh mana jata tha, usaka kumaooanni anuvad kiya.
• bharatiy svatantrata andolan ki ek ikaee ke rup mean uttarakhand mean svadhinata sangram ke dauran 1913 ke kaangres adhiveshan mean uttarakhand ke jyada pratinidhi sammilit huye. isi varsh uttarakhand ke anusoochit jatiyoan ke utthan ke liye gathit tamta sudharini sabha ka roopantaran ek vyapak shilpakar mahasabha ke roop mean hua.
• 1916 ke sitambar mah mean haragovind pant, govind ballabh pant, badari datt pande, indralal sah, mohan sianh d damaval, chandr lal sah, prem ballabh pande, bholadat pande aur lakshmidatt shastri adi utsahi yuvakoan ke dvara kumaooan parishad ki sthapana ki gayi jisaka mukhy uddeshy tatkalin uttarakhand ki samajik tatha arthik samasyaoan ka samadhan khojana tha. 1926 tak is sangathan ne uttarakhand mean sthaniy samany sudharoan ki disha ke atirikt nishchit rajanitik uddeshy ke roop mean sangathanatmak gatividhiyaan sanpadit kian. 1923 tatha 1926 ke prantiy kaunsil ke chunav mean govind ballabh pant haragovind pant, mukundi lal tatha badari datt pande ne pratipakshiyoan ko buri tarah parajit kiya.
• 1926 mean kumaooan parishad ka kaangres mean vilinikaran kar diya gaya. 1927 mean saiman kamishan ki ghoshana ke tatkal bad isake virodh mean svar uthane lage aur jab 1928 mean kamishan desh me pahuancha to isake virodh mean 29 navambar 1928 ko javaharalal neharoo ke netritv mean 16 vyaktiyoan ki ek toli ne virodh kiya jis par ghudasavar pulis ne nirmamatapoorvak dandoan se prahar kiya. javaharalal neharoo ko bachane ke liye govind ballabh pant par huye lathi ke prahar ke sharirik dushparinam svaroop ve bahut dinoan tak kamar sidhi nahian kar sake the.

uttarakhand aandolan ke svar

adhikarik sootroan ke anusar mee mean tatkalin british shasan mean gadhaval ke shrinagar mean ayojit kaangres ke adhiveshan mean pandit javahar lal neharoo ne is parvatiy kshetr ke nivasiyoan ko apani paristhitiyoan ke anusar svayan nirnay lene tatha apani sanskriti ko samriddh karane ke aandolan ka samarthan kiya.

bharatiy svatantrata andolan mean uttarakhand

bharatiy svatantrata andolan ki ek ikaee ke ruph mean 'uttarakhand mean svadhinata sangram' ke dauran uttarakhand ke shahidoan ki soochi.

tiladi ke shahid

• ajit sianh putr kashi sianh (1904-1930)
• jhoona sianh putr khadag sianh(1912-1930)
• gauroo putr sinakaya (1907-1930)
• narayan sianh putr deboo sajavan (1908-1930)
• bhagirath putr rooparam (1904-1930)

tiladi ke andolanakari jo karagar mean shahid huye

• gundaroo putr sagaroo (1890-1932)
• gulab sianh thakur (1910- tihari jel mean mrityu)
• jvala sianh putr jamana sianh (1880-1931)
• jaman sianh putr lachchhoo (1880-1931)
• dila putr dalapati (1880- tihari jel mean mrityu)
• madan sianh (1875- tihari jel mean mrityu)
• ludar sianh putr ranadip (1890-1932)

tihari ke shahid

• shridev suman putr hariram badoni (1915-1944 tihari jel mean mrityu)

kirtinagar ke shahid

• nagendr sakalani putr kripa ram (1920-1948)
• moloo ram bharadari putr lila nand (1918-1948)

jaiti (salam) ke shahid

• narasianh dhanak (1886-1942)
• tika sianh kanyal putr jit sianh (1919-1942)

khuma d (salt) ke shahid

• simanand putr tikaram (1913-1942)
• gangadatt putr tikaram (1909-1942)
• chudamani putr paramadev (1886-1942)
• bahadur sianh putr padam sianh(1890-1942)

deghat ke shahid

• harikrishna (-1942)
• hiramani (-1942)

jeloan mean shahid sangrami

• ratan sianh putr daulat sianh, borarau (1916-)
• uday sianh putr bhavan sianh, borarau (1917-)
• kishan sianh putr dan sianh, borarau (1906-)
• bag sianh putr khim sianh, borarau (1905-)
• divan sianh putr khim sianh, borarau (1905-)
• amar sianh putr dev sianh, borarau (1918-)
• trilok sianh paangati, chanauda ashram
• vishan sianh, chanauda
• ramkrishna dumaka, haldoochaud
• divan sianh, paha dakota (-1943)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh