हम्मीर देव

hammir dev (aangrezi: Hammira Deva) ranathambhaur ka chauhan raja tha, jisane 1282 se 1301 ee. tak apani mrityu paryant rajy kiya. hammir ne b di anaban aur shan ke sath apana shasan arambh kiya. usane malava ka ek bhag tatha gadhamandal jit liya tha. hammir dev ne apane rajy ki sima malava mean ujjain tak tatha rajapootana mean aboo parvat tak badha li thi. hammir itana shaktishali tha ki sultan alauddin khilaji ne 1291 ee. mean ranathambhaur ka qila sar karane ka prayatn tyag diya.

shakti prasar

prithviraj chauhan ki mrityu ke bad usake putr goviand ne ranathanbhaur mean apane rajy ki sthapana ki. hammir usi ka vashanj tha. san 1282 ee. mean jab usaka rajyabhishek hua, gulam vansh unnati ke shikhar par tha. kiantu char varshoan ke aandar hi sultan balaban ki mrityu huee; aur char varshoan ke bad gulam vansh ki samapti ho gee. hammir ne is rajanitik paristhiti se labh uthakar charoan or apani shakti ka prasar kiya. usane malava ke raja bhoj ko haraya, mandalagadh ke shasak arjun ko kar dene ke lie vivash kiya, aur apani digvijay ke upalakshy mean ek kotiyajn kiya.

khilaji sultanoan ke akraman

san 1290 ee. mean pasa palata. dilli mean gulam vansh ka sthan samrajyabhilashi khilaji vansh ne liya aur ranathanbhaur par musalamanoan ke akraman shuroo ho ge. jalaluddin khilaji ko vishesh saphalata nahian mili. tin char sal tak alauddin khilaji ne bhi apani shanaishchari drishti is par n dali. kiantu san 1300 ee. ke aranbh mean jab alauddin ke senapati uloog khaan ki sena gujarat ki vijay ke bad dilli laut rahi thi, mangol navamuslim sainikoan ne muhammadashah ke netritv mean vidroh kiya aur ranathambhaur mean sharan li. alauddin ki is durg par pahale se hi aankh thi, hammir ke is kshatriyochit kary se vah aur jalabhun gaya. alauddin ko pahale akraman mean kuchh saphalata mili. doosare akraman mean khilaji buri tarah parast hue; tisare akraman mean khilaji senapati nasarat khaan mara gaya aur musalamanoan ko ghera uthana p da.

chauthe akraman mean svayan alauddin ne apani vishal sena ka netritv kiya. dhan aur rajy ke lobh se hammir ke anek adami alauddin khilaji se ja mile. kiantu vir hammir ne sharanagat muhammadashah ko khilajiyoan ke hath mean sauanpana svikrit nahian kiya. rajakumari deval devi aur hammir ki raniyoan ne jauhar ki agni mean pravesh kiya. vir hammir ne bhi durg ka dvar kholakar shatru se loha liya aur apani an, apane hath, par pran nyauchhavar kie. is prakar 1301 ee. mean sultan alauddin khilaji ne svayan qila gher liya aur use fateh kar liya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 490 |