हरिकृष्ण 'जौहर'

harikrishna 'jauhar'
harikrishna 'jauhar'|200px|center
poora nam	harikrishna 'jauhar'
janm	1880
janm bhoomi	kashi, uttar pradesh
mrityu	11 faravari, 1945
mrityu sthan	kashi
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	lekhan
mukhy rachanaean	‘raje hairat', 'harif’, 'japan vritaant', 'afaganistan ka itihas', 'vijnan v vajigar', 'bharat ke deshi rajy' adi.
bhasha	hindi, farasi, urdoo
prasiddhi	upanyas lekhak
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	apane kashi ke mamooraganj namak sthan par hindi pres ki sthapana ki aur ‘adhar’ namak hindi sahityik patr nikala, jo 'hitalar chembaralin sandhi' ke bad band kar diya gaya.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

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harikrishna 'jauhar' (janm- 1880, kashi, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 11 faravari, 1945, kashi) ka nam hindi ke arambhik upanyas lekhakoan mean b de adar ke sath liya jata hai. inaka tilasmi tatha jasoosi upanyas lekhakoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan hai. harikrishna 'jauhar' ne tilasmi upanyasoan ki disha mean baboo devakinandan khatri dvara sthapit upanyas paranpara ko vikasit karane mean mahatvapoorn yogadan diya tha.

janm tatha shiksha

harikrishna 'jauhar' ka janm 1880 ee. mean uttar pradesh ki prasiddh dharmik nagari kashi (vartaman banaras) ke ek khatri parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam muanshi ramkrishna tha, jo kohali kashi ke maharaj eeshvariprasad narayan sianh ke pradhanamantri the. shaishavastha mean hi jauhar ke mata-pita ka svargavas ho gaya. inaki praranbhik shiksha farasi ke madhyam se huee.

lekhan kary

aranbh mean inhoanne urdoo mean likhane ka kary prarambh kiya, jis karan apana upanam 'jauhar' rakh liya. ‘raje hairat', 'harif’, ‘pur asar jadoo’ namak upanyas likha aur 'jauhar' upanam rakha. harikrishna ji ki pahali hindi rachana 'kusumalata' namak upanyas hai, jo char bhagoan mean hai aur usaki prishthabhoomi 'ayyari' tatha 'tilasmi' hai.

tilismi upanyas

hiandi ke aranbhik upanyas lekhakoan mean baboo harikrishna 'jauhar' ka tilasmi tatha jasoosi upanyas lekhakoan mean mahatvapoorn sthan hai. tilasmi upanyasoan ki disha mean harikrishna ne baboo devakinandan khatri dvara sthapit upanyas paranpara ko vikasit karane mean mahatvapoorn yog diya. adhunik jivan ki vishamaoan evan sabhy samaj ke yatharth jivan ka pradarshan karane ke lie hi baboo harikrishna 'jauhar' ne jasoori upanyasoan ka nirman kiya. 'kala bagh' aur 'gavah gayab' apake is disha mean mahatvapoorn upanyas haian.

sampadak

'bharat jivan pres' ki or se prakashit 'bharat jivan' namak patr ka sanpadan inhoanne kiya tha. kashi se prakashit mitr upanyas tarang dvijaraj patrika ka sankalan kiya tatha ajamer se prakashit 'rajasthan patr' aur bambee ke 'vekateshvar samachar' ke sanpadak bhi rahe.

kritiyaan

harikrishna 'jauhar' ki pramukh kritiyaan is prakar haian-

1. 'japan vritaant'
2. 'afaganistan ka itihas'
3. 'bharat ke deshi rajy'
4. 'roos japan yuddh'
5. 'plasi ki l daee'
6. 'sagar samrajy sikh itihas'
7. 'nepoliyan vonapart'
8. 'bhoogarbh ke sere'
9. 'vijnan v vajigar'
10. 'kabir tatha maisoor'

hindi pres ki sthapana

kashi ke mamooraganj namak sthan par hindi pres ki sthapana harikrishna 'jauhar' ne ki aur ‘adhar’ namak hindi sahityik patr nikala, jo 'hitalar chembaralin sandhi' ke bad band kar diya gaya. ek patrakar ke roop mean harikrishna 'jauhar' ko kafi khyati mili. yuddh sanbandhi samachar ap bahut hi sajiv dete the. is disha mean ye kaha karate the- "ham keval yuddh likhane ke lie hi patr ka sanpadan kar rahe haian." patrakar ke atirikt ye saphal upanyasakar bhi the. inaka 'kusumalata' namak tilasmi upanyas devakinandan khatri ki paranpara mean hai. 'kala bagh', 'gavah gayab' likhakar inhoanne jasoosi sahity mean ek ne charan ki sthapana ki.

satvik jivan

harikrishna 'jauhar' ka jivan b da satvik tha. chay, sigaret se inako bhari nafarat thi. apane jivan ke sanbandh mean ve pray: kaha karate the- "kagaz odhana aur bichhana, kagaz se hi khana, kagaz likhate padhate sadhu kagaz mean mil jana."

nidhan

jab harikrishna ji mumbee mean veankateshvar samachar patr ke sanpadak ke roop mean kary kar rahe the, tabhi inaki tho di mean sadharan si chot lag gee. isi chot ne bhayanak titanas rog ka roop dharan kar liya. adhik asvasth hone par 19 sitanbar, 1944 ko harikrishna ji kashi chale ae aur yahian 11 faravari, 1945 mean apaka svargavas ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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