हल्द्वानी

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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haldvani
vivaran 'haldvani' uttarakhand ka prasiddh nagar tatha paryatan sthal hai. uttar bharat ki sabase b di phal, sabji aur anaj mandiyoan mean se kee yahaan haian.
rajy uttarakhand
zila nainital
sthapana 1834
bhaugolik sthiti samudr tal se lagabhag 424 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit
bhasha hindi, kumayooanni, panjabi
pin nambar 263139
any janakari haldvani ko "kumaooan ka pravesh dvar" kaha jata hai. yah uttarakhand ke sarvadhik janasankhya vale nagaroan mean se hai. aj yah sabase b da vyaparik shahar ban chuka hai aur isaka vistar din-b-din badhata hi ja raha hai.

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haldvani uttarakhand rajy ke nainital zile mean sthit prasiddh nagar hai. ise kumaooanni bhasha mean haldveni bhi kaha jata hai, kyoanki yahaan 'haldoo' prachur matra mean paya jata tha. yah nagar kathagodam ke sath milakar haldvani-kathagodam nagar nigam banata hai. 1891 ee. tak alag nainital zile ke banane se pahale tak haldvani kumaooan zile ka bhag tha, jise ab almo da zile ke nam se jana jata hai. haldvani ko "kumaooan ka pravesh dvar" kaha jata hai. yah uttarakhand ke sarvadhik janasankhya vale nagaroan mean se hai. aj yah sabase b da vyaparik shahar ban chuka hai aur isaka vistar din-b-din badhata hi ja raha hai. deharadoon, lakhanoo, aur rashtriy rajadhani dilli se s dak marg tatha dilli, lakhanoo, auragara se relamarg dvara ju da hone ke karan haldvani uttarakhand ka ek pramukh vyavasayik keandr ban chuka hai.

itihas

haldvani shahar ki sthapana san 1834 mean huee thi. us samay haldvani "paha d ka bazar" nam se jana jata tha. tab yahaan 'haldoo' ke pe d adhik sankhya mean paye jate the, jis karan is sthan ka nam 'haldvani' p da. mugal itihasakaroan ne is bat ka ullekh kiya hai ki 14vian shatabdi mean ek sthaniy raja jnan chaand, jo chaand raj-vansh se sambandhit tha, dilli saltanat padhara aur use bhabhar-taraee tak ka kshetr us samay ke sultan se bheant svaroo mila. bad mean mugaloan dbara paha doan par chadhaee karane ka prayas kiya gaya, lekin kshetr ki kathin paha di bhoomi ke karan ve is kary mean saphalata prapt nahian kar sake.

rel yatayat ki shuruat

varsh 1856 ee. mean sar henari raimse ne kumaooan ke ayukt ka padabhar sanbhala. 1857 ke pratham bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke dauran is kshetr par tho de samay ke liye roohelakhand ke vidrohiyoan ne adhikar kar liya tha. isake pashchath sar henari raimse dvara yahaan marshal l aau laga diya gaya aur 1858 tak is kshetr ko vidrohiyoan se mukt kara liya gaya. isake bad 1882 mean raimse ne nainital aur kathagodam ko s dak marg se jo d diya aur phir 1883-1884 bareli aur kathagodam ke bich relamarg bichhaya gaya. 24 aprail, 1884 ke din pahali relaga di lakhanoo se haldvani pahuanchi aur bad mean relamarg kathagodam tak badha diya gaya.

nagarapalika ka gathan

nagaranigam haldvani kathagodam notiphaeet sankhya 164-66-64 dinaank 2 faravari, 1887 dvara haldvani nagarapalika kameti gathit ki gayi tatha isaki pratham baithak 12 faravari, 1897 ko huee. 1885 mean yahaan 'taun aikt' jari hua. nagarapalika parishad haldvani-kathagodam ko san 1904 mean notiphaid kiya gaya. sanyukt prant ki sarakar ki adhisoochana 3601/11-439-40 dinaank 21 sitambar, 1942 mean notiphaid eriya se tritiy shreni, 1956 mean dvitiy shreni tatha u.pr. shasan vibhag ki adhisoochana sankhya 11709(iii)/XI e-1966 lakhanoo, dinaank 5 sitambar, 1966 ke dvara 1 disambar, 1966 se pratham shreni nagarapalika ghoshit ki gayi. aitihasik vivaranoan ke anusar haldvani nagar ki sthapana san 1834 mean mistar trel jo kumaooan ke kamishnar the, ne paha d ke un logoan ke lie mandi ke roop mean ki thi, jo varsh mean kuchh mahine bhabar mean rahate the.[1]

bhoogol

haldvani samudr tal se lagabhag 424 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. bhoovaijnanik roop se haldvani ek pidamoant[2] gred par basa hua hai, jise 'bhabhar' kaha jata hai, jahaan paha di nadiyaan bhoomigat hokar ganga ke maidani kshetroan mean punah prakat hoti haian. thumb|250px|haldvani|left

sanskriti tatha jivan shaili

yahaan ke sabhi samajik-saanskritik pahaluoan par kumaooanni logoan ka bolabala hai, phir bhi bahut-se kshetroan aur dharmoan ke log haldvani mean rahate haian. yahaan ke khanapan, pahanave, boliyoan aur vastushilp mean vividhata dekhi ja sakati hai. do dashak pahale tak hi ye ek chhota qasba tha, lekin bahut se karanoan se yahaan pichhale kuchh varshoan mean tezi se nagarikaran badha, jisake chalate ye ek sthaniy vyaparik keandr ke roop mean vikasit hua hai aur yahaan kee adharabhoot suvidhaoan mean vriddhi huee hai, jaise- s dak, aspatal, vikray kendr ityadi.

arthavyavastha

deharadoon, lakhanoo, aur rashtriy rajadhani dilli se s dak marg aur dilli, lakhanoo, aur agara se relamarg se ju da hone ke karan haldvani uttarakhand ka ek pramukh vyavasayik keandr hai. uttar bharat ki sabase b di phal, sabzi aur anaj mandiyoan mean se kee yahaan haian. adhikaansh kumaooan aur gadhaval ke kuchh bhagoan ke lie pravesh dvar hone ke karan yah uttarakhand ka pramukh rajasv keandr hai aur apane labhaprad sthan ke adhar par ye paha doan ke lie mal paragaman ke lie ek adhar dipo ke roop jana jata hai.

janasankhya

varsh 2001 ki bharatiy janaganana ke anusar haldvani-kathagodam nagar nigam kshetr ki kul janasankhya 2,79,140 thi. kul janasankhya mean se 53 pratishat purush aur 47 pratishat mahilaean thian. haldvani-kathagodam ki saksharata dar 69 pratishat hai, jo rashtriy ausat 65 pratishat se adhik hai. yahaan par purush saksharata dar hai 73 aur mahila saksharata dar hai 65 pratishat hai. haldvani-kathagodam ki 14 pratishat janasankhya chh: varsh se zyada ki hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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vithika

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    haldvani

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    haldvani

  • chitr:Haldwani-9.jpg

    haldvani

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    haldvani ‎


tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ nagar nigam haldvani-kathagodam (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 11 agast, 2014.
  2. ↑ piedmont

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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paha di paryatan sthal

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uttarakhand ke paryatan sthal
rrishikesh
deharadoon
masoori
uttarakashi
nainital
haridvar
almo da
chamoli
gadhaval
pithauragadh
champavat
any

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