होमरूल लीग आन्दोलन
homarool lig andolan ka uddeshy british samrajy ke adhin rahate hue sanvaidhanik tariqe se svashasan ko prapt karana tha. is lig ke pramukh neta bal gangadhar tilak evan shrimati eni beseant thian. svarajy ki prapti ke lie tilak ne 28 aprail, 1916 ee. ko belagaanv mean 'homarool lig' ki sthapana ki thi. inake dvara sthapit lig ka prabhav karnatak, maharashtr (bambee ko chho dakar), madhy prant evan barar tak phaila hua tha.
svaraj hamara janmasiddh adhikar hai aur maian ise lekar rahooanga - bal gangadhar tilak
shakhaean tatha prachar
homarool lig ki chh: shakhaean banayian gayian. madhy maharashtr, bambee, karnatak aur madhy prant mean ek-ek tatha barar mean do. bal gangadhar tilak ne chh: marathi aur do aangrezi parache nikalakar unhoanne apane prachar kary ko tej kar diya. tilak ne janata ko homarool ki avashyakata ko samajhate hue kaha, "bharat us bete ki tarah hai, jo ab javan ho chuka hai. samay ka takaja hai ki bap ya palak is bete ko usaka vajib hak de de." tilak ne mee, 1917 ee. mean nasik mean lig ki pahali varshagaanth manaee.
eni beseant ka yogadan
bharat akar eni beseant ne saptahik patr 'kamanavil' ka 2 janavari, 1914 ee. se evan dainik patr 'nyoo iandiya' ka 14 julaee, 1914 ee. se prakashan prarambh kiya. in patroan ke dvara eni beseant ne bharatiyoan mean svatantrata evan ratanitik bhavana ko jagrit kiya. unhoanne bharat mean ayaralaind ki tarah sitambar, 1916 ee. mean madras (adayar) mean 'homarool lig' ki sthapana ki tatha j aaurj aruandel ko lig ka sachiv niyukt kiya. eni beseant ke sahayogiyoan mean bi.pi. vadiya tatha si.pi. ramasvami ayyar shamil the. javahar lal neharoo, vi. chakravarti, je. banarji jaise netaoan ne bhi lig ki sadasyata grahan ki. gopal krishna gokhale dvara sthapit sanstha 'sarvent aauf indiya sosayati' ke sadasyoan ko lig mean pravesh ki anumati nahian thi. tilak ke homarool lig ke prabhav kshetr se bahar ke sabhi hissoan mean lig ke prabhav ko phailane ki zimmedari eni beseant par thi. homarool lig ke sarvadhik karyalay madras mean the. tilak ne apane patr 'maratha' evan 'kesari' tatha eni beseant ne patr 'k aaumanavil' evan 'nyoo indiya' ke madhyam se 'grih shasan' ya 'homarool' ka zabaradast prachar kiya.
lig ka prabhav
kalantar mean homarool lig ke badhate hue prabhav se khatara mahasoos karake british sarakar ne eni beseant, j aaurj arundel tatha vi.pi. vadiya ko 1917 ee. mean giraphtar kar liya. is giraphtari ke virodh mean es.subrahmany ayyar ne apani 'nait hud' ki upadhi vapas kar di. tilak ne giraphtari ke virodh mean 'satyagrah' karana chaha, kintu isase poorv hi sarakar ne eni beseant ko chho d diya. eni beseant ki lokapriyata bahut badh gayi. isake parinamasvaroop 1917 ee. mean kaangres ke 'kalakatta adhiveshan' mean eni beseant ko adhyaksh banaya gaya. kaangres ki adhyaksh banane vali vah pratham mahila thian. adhyaksh ke roop mean unhoanne kaha ki "bharat ab anugrahoan ke lie apane ghutanoan par nahian, balki apane adhikaroan ke lie apane pairoan par kh da hai."
samapti ki ghoshana
charo or se dabav mahasoos hone par bharat sachiv maantegyoo ne 20 agast, 1917 ee. ko british sansad mean is ashay ka ek prastav parit kiya, jisamean bharat ko uttaradayi shasan pradan karane ki bat ki gee thi. isake parinamasvaroop eni beseant ne 20 agast, 1917 ee. ko hi 'homarool lig' ko samapt karane ki ghoshana ki.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh