होमाई व्यारावाला

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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homaee vyaravala
poora nam homaee vyaravala
any nam dalada 13
janm 9 disanbar, 1913
janm bhoomi navasari, gujarat
mrityu 15 janavari, 2012
mrityu sthan badodara, gujarat
pati/patni manekash aau vyaravala
karm-kshetr patrakarita
puraskar-upadhi padm bhooshan
prasiddhi bharat ki pratham mahila foto patrakar
nagarikata bharatiy

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homaee vyaravala (aangrezi: Homai Vyarawalla, janm- 9 disanbar, 1913 - mrityu- 15 janavari, 2012) bharat ki pratham mahila foto patrakar (chhayachitr patrakar) thian. jis samay homaee vyaravala fotografar thian, us samay kaimara hi apane ap mean ek ashchary kahalata tha. us par bhi ek mahila ka is kshetr mean pravesh karana b de ashchary ki bat thi unhean varsh 2011 mean bharat sarakar dvara padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya gaya tha.

jivan parichay

homaee vyaravala ka janm 9 disanbar, 1913 mean gujarat ke navasari mean ek parasi parivar mean hua tha. homaee vyaravala ki shiksha-diksha muanbee mean huee. varsh 1942 mean unhoanne dilli mean british ianformeshan sarvisej mean photographar ke roop mean kam shuroo kiya.[1]

fotografi mean kairiyar

homaee vyaravala ne sanh 1938 mean fotografi ke kshetr mean padarpan kiya. un dinoan fotografi ko purushoan ka kshetr mana jata tha aur is kshetr mean vyaravala, jo ki mahila thian, ki saphalata ek bahut b di upalabdhi thi. ullekhaniy hai ki bharat mean fotografi ki shuruat 1840 mean huee aur chooanki yah kala bharat mean briten se aee thi, adhikatar bharatiy photographar, fotografi ke lie british fotographars ki shaili ko hi apanaya karate the. bharat mean fotografi un dinoan abhijaty varg ke logoan ka shauq hua karata tha, ajivika ke lie isaka prayog yada-kada hi dekhane ko milata tha. bharat mean fotografi ko peshevar taur par apanaya jana bisavian shatabdi ke prarambh ke bad se hi shuroo hua aur un dinoan yah kshetr purush pradhan hi tha. yadyapi unnisavi shatabdi ke dvitiy dashak ke arambh se mahilaean bhi shaukiya fotografi ke kshetr mean kadam rakhane lagi thian kintu is purush pradhan kshetr mean ek peshevar ke roop mean homaee vyaravala ka ana unaka ek sahasapoorn kadam tha. homaee vyaravala bharat ki pratham mahila pres photographar banian aur ve is kshetr mean 1938 se 1973 tak saphalatapoorvak kary karati rahian. unhoanne apana fotographik kairiyar ka arambh bambee (vartaman mumbee) se kiya.[2]

aitihasik kshanoan ke gavah fotograf

homaee vyaravala dvara lie ge photo bharat ki svatantrata aur any aitihasik kshanoan ki gavah hai. rashtrapati bhavan mean l aaurd mauantabetan ko salami lete hue bhi unhoanne tasvirean khichi haian. pandit javahar lal neharoo evan unaki bahan vijay lakshmi ki gale milate photo unhoanne khichi haian. isake sath hi mahatma gaandhi ke sath khan abdul gaffar khan evan gaandhi ji ke niji chikitsak sushila nayar ki durlabh tasvir unhoanne khichi haian. homaee vyaravala dvara khichian geean tasviroan mean yuva dalaee lama bhi haian. javahar lal neharoo ke sath unake do nati evan iandira phiroj gaandhi ka bhi ek durlabh tasvir homaee vyaravala ne khianchi hai. pandit javahar lal neharoo, mahatma gaandhi aur lal bahadur shastri ke aantim sanskar ko bhi unhoanne kaimare mean utara hai.[1]

neharooji pasandida vishay

thumb|left|homaee vyaravala|250px homaee ko 1945 se 1960 ke dauran satta ke galiyaroan mean pravesh mila. homaee ka pasandida vishay pratham pradhanamantri javaharalal neharoo the. unhoanne neharoo ke kee yadagar photo khianche. nee dilli se landan jane vale pahali phlait mean neharoo dvara british uchchayukt ki patni mis shimon ki sigaret sulagane vala photo bhi logoan ke jehan mean lanbe samay tak chhaya raha. neharoo ke alava ve iandira gaandhi ke bhi najadiki thian. doosare vishvayudgh ke dauran unake photo khase charchit rahe.[3]

dalada 13

homaee vyaravala apane moolanam ki apeksha apane upanam "dalada 13" se adhik jani jati rahian. vyaravala ne jab pahali bar apani kar ka rajistreshan karavaya to unhean kar ka nambar mila tha - "DLD 13". kar ke is nambar se hi unhean apana upanam "dalada 13" rakhane ki prerana mili aur unhean unake is upanam ne bahut lokapriyata dilaee.[2]

nidhan

ajadi ki l daee se lekar desh mean ganatantr lagoo hone jaise lamhoan ko kaimare mean kaid kar sahejane vali bharat ki pahali mahila chhayachitr patrakar homaee vyaravala ka 15 janavari, 2012 ko 98 sal ki umr mean ravivar ko nidhan ho gaya. homaee ne desh ki patrakarita mean naya ayam jo date hue pahali saphal mahila photo patrakar ki misal qayam ki. vyaravala ne bharat vibhajan se poorv v bad ki ghatanaoan ki photo khianchi, jisase unaki pahachan bani.[3] thumb|250px|homaee vyaravala ke 104vean janmadin par googal dvara jari doodal

googal-doodal

bharat ki pahali mahila photographar homaee vyaravala ke 104vean janmadin par (2017 mean) googal ne apane googal doodal ke roop mean unhean speshal tribyoot diya. homaee vyaravala ki photographi duniyabhar mean lokapriy thi. homaee vyaravala ne hi 15 agast, 1947 ko lal qile par dhvajarohan ki pahali tasvirean khianchi thi. homaee ka bachapan apane pita ki traivaliang thiyetar kanpani ke sath bita tha. kanpani ke sath vah jagah-jagah ghoomatian aur nee chijean eksaplor karatian. apane kairiyar ke dauran unhoanne hajaroan ki sankhya mean tasvirean khianchi. unaki khianchi kee tasvirean ‘aeekonik’ sabit huee. homaee vyaravala ne mahatma gaandhi, javaharalal neharoo, radhakrishnan, saradar vallabhabhaee patel aur bharat ki lauh mahila shrimati iandira gaandhi jaise kee mahan netaoan ki tasvirean lian.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat ki pratham mahila photo patrakar homaee vyaravala ka nidhan (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) jagaran josh. abhigaman tithi: 18 mee, 2012.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 bharat ki pratham mahila chhayachitrapatrakar - homaee vyaraval urph "dalada 13" (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) dhan ke desh mean (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 18 mee, 2012.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 sadi ko jianda kar khud "photo" huee homaee vyaravala (hindi) (pi.ech.pi) deli nyooz. abhigaman tithi: 18 mee, 2012.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

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