प्रयोग:Shilpi6

banda sihan bahadur

lachhaman das, lachhaman dev ya madho das bhi kahalate haian (z – 1670, rajauri, bharat; mri-joon 1716, dilli ) bharat ke mugal shasakoan ke khilaf yuddh chhe dane vale pahale sikkh sainy pramukh, jinhoanne sikkhoan ke rajy ka asthayi vistar bhi kiya. yuvavastha mean unhoanne pahale saman (yogi) banane ka nishchay kiya aur 1708 mean guru gobiand sianh ka shishy banane tak vah madho das ke nam se jane jate rahe. sikkh biradari mean shamil hone ke bad unaka nam banda sianh bahadur ho gaya aur vah lokapriy to nahian, sammanit senani avashy ban ge, unake tatasth, thande aur avaiyaktik svbhav ne unhean unake logoan ke bich lokapriy nahian banane diya. banda sianh ne 1709 mean mugaloan par hamala karake bahut b de kshetr par qabza kar liya. dakkan kshetr mean unake dvara lootamar aur qatleam se mugaloan ko un par poori takat se hamala karana p da. 1715 mean ath mahinoan ki gherebandi ke bad mugaloan ne qileband shahar gurudas naangal par qabza kar liya. banda sianh aur unake sathiyoan ko kaid karake dilli le jaya gaya, jahaan jahaan chhah mahine tak har din unake kuchh logoan ko maut ki saza di jati rahi. jab unaki bari aee, to banda sianh ne musalaman nyayadhish se kaha ki unaka yahi hal hona tha, kyoanki apane pyare guru gobiand sianh ki ichchhaoan ko poora karane mean vah naqam rahe. unhean lal garm lohe ki chh doan se yatana dekar mar dala gaya.

bangal ki eshiyatik sosaiti

british adhivakta evan prachyavid sar viliyam jons dvara 15 janavari 1784 ko prachy vidyadhyayan ko protsahan dene ke liye gathit sabha. sansthapana divas ke upalakshy mean jons ne apane prasidhd abhibhashanoan ki shrriankhala ka pahala bhashan diya. is sabha ko tatkalin bangal ke pratham gavarnar-janaral ( 1772-95 ) v aauren hestigz ka sahayog aur protsahan mila. jons ki mrityu ( 1794 ) tak yah sabha hiandoo sanskriti tatha jnan ke mahattv v ary bhashaoan mean sanskrit ki aham bhoomika jaise unake vicharoan ki sanvahak thi.

barari ghati ka yuddh

(9 jan॰ 1760), bharatiy itihas mean patan ki or agrasar mugal samrajy par niyantran ke lie marathoan par ki gee afagan vijayoan mean se ek, jisane aangrajoan ko bangal mean pair jamane ka samay de diya. dilli se 16 kimi uttar mean yamuna nadi ke barari ghat (nauka ghat ) par panjab se ahamad shah durrani ki afagan sena se pichhe hat rahe maratha saradar dattaji siandhiya par ooanche uge sarakandoan ki a d mean chhipe afagan sipahiyoan ne nadi par karake achanak hamala kar diya. dattaji mare ge aur unaki sena titar-bitar ho gee. unaki parajay se dilli par afaganoan ke adhikar ka marg prashast ho gaya.

barddhaman zila

barddhaman zila do alag kshetroan mean banta hai. poorvi bhag ek nimn jalodh maidan hai, jo saghan janasankhyayukt aur pani se bhara v daladali rahata hai. poorv ki pramukh fasalean chaval, makka, dalahan aur tilahan haian. pashchimi kshetr bangal ke sarvadhik vyast audhogik kshetroan mean se ek hai, yahaan raniganj ke badhiya koyala bhandar aur p dosi kshetroan mean kachcha loha aur doosare khaniz upalabdh haian. damodar nadi tat par vikasit durgapur aur asanasol ke audyogik nagar v kuchh aur nagar, jinhean samuhik taur par durgapur audyogik patti ke nam se jana jata hai, kolakata ke bad bangal ka sabase mahattvapoorn audyogik kshetr haian. is zile mean barddhaman vishvavidyalay se sanbaddh ek ianjiniyariang k aaulej aur anek mahavidyalay haian. damodar ghati nigam sianchaee, audyogik kshetroan mean bijali ki apoorti aur badh niyantran ka kam karata hai. poorv ki pramukh fasalean chaval, makka, dalahan aur tilahan haian. janasankhya (2001) shahar 2,85,871; zila kul 69,19,698.

barauni

basav

12vian shatabdi ke dharmik sudharak, upadeshak, dharm mimaansak aur chaluky raja bijjala I (shasanakal, 1156-67) ke rajasi koshagar ke prabandhak, basav hiandoo virashaiv (liangayat) mat ke pavitr granthoan mean se ek, basav puran ke rachayita haian. paranpara ke anusar, vah virashaiv ke vastavik sansthapak the, parantu chaluky abhilekhoan se pata chalata hai ki unhoanne vastav mean pahale se maujood mat ko punarjivit kiya. basav ne virashaiv sansthaoan ko sahayata dekar aur virashaiv mat ki shiksha dekar prachar mean sahayata di thi. unake chacha pradhanamantri the aur unhoanne basav ko koshagar pramukh ke roop mean niyukt kiya tha. kee varsh tak unake gut ko kafi lokapriyata mili, parantu darabar mean any gut unaki shaktiyoan aur unaki shah mean virashail mat ke prasar se kshubdh the. unake dvara lagae ge aropoan ke karan vah rajy chho d kar chale ge aur shighr hi unaki mrityu ho gee. bhagavan shiv ki stuti mean unake rachit bhajanoan se unhean kann d sahity mean pramukh sthan tatha hiandoo bhakti sahity mean bhi sthan mila.

baul

bangal ke dharmik gayakoan ke ek sanpraday ke sadasy, jo apane aparanparit vyavahar tatha rahasyatmak gitoan ki sahajata evan unmuktata ke lie jane jate hai. inake hiandoo ( mool roop se vaishnav ) aur musalaman ( amataur par soofi ), donoan hai. inake git aksar manushy evan usake bhitar base ishtadev ke bich prem se sanbandhit hote haian. is sanpraday ke vikas ke bare mean bahut kam janakari hai, kyoanki inake gitoan ka sankalan evan lekhan 20 vian sadi mean hi shuroo hua. rabiandranath thakur un kee baangla lekhakoan mean se ek the, jinhoanne baul gitoan se prerana lie jane ki bat svikar ki.

das

dasyu bhi kaha jata hai, bharat mean adim samuday ke log, jinaka yahaan a kar basane vale aryoan ke sath takarav hua, 1500 ee॰poo॰ mean aryoan ne inaka kali cham di vale, katu bhashi logoan ke roop mean varnan kiya hai, jo liang ki pooja karate the. is prakar kee vidvanoan ki yah dharana bani ki hianduoan ke dharmik pratik liangam ki pooja ki yahaan se shuruat huee, haanlaanki ho sakata hai ki isaka sanbandh unaki yaun kriyaoan se raha ho. ve qileband sthanoan par rahate the jahaan se ve apani senaean bhejate the. ve sanbhavat: mool shoodr ya shramik rahe hoange, jo tinoan uchch vargoan, brahmanoan (purohit), kshatriyoan (yodhdaoan) aur vaishyoan ( vyapariyoan) ki seva karate the aur jinhean unake dharmik anushthanoan se alag rakha gaya tha.