गणतंत्र दिवस ( भारत )
bharatiy ganatantr divas
thumb|200px|left|ganatantr divas thumb|150px|left|26 janavari bharatiy ganatantr divas bharat mean 26 janavari ko ganatantr divas manaya jata hai aur yah bharat ka ek rashtriy parv hai. har varsh 26 janavari ek aisa din hai jab prathyek bharatiy ke man mean desh bhakti ki lahar aur matribhoomi ke prati apar shneh bhar uthata hai. aisi anek mahathvapoorn shmritiyaan haian jo is din ke sath ju di huee hai. bharat desh ek ganatantr bana jab 26 janavari 1950 ko desh ka sanvidhan lagoo hua aur is prakar yah sarakar ke sansadiy roop ke sath ek sanprabhutashali samajavadi loktaantrik ganatantr ke roop mean samane aya bharatiy sanvidhan, jise desh ki sarakar ki rooparekha ka pratinidhithv karane vale paryapht vichar vimarsh ke bad vidhan mandal dvara apanaya gaya tab se 26 janavari ko bharat ke ganatantr divas ke roop mean bhari uthsah ke sath manaya jata hai aur ise rashhtriy avakash ghoshit kiya jata hai. yah ayojan hamean desh ke sabhi shahidoan ke ni:shvarth balidan ki yad dilata hai, jinhhoanne ajadi ke sangharsh mean apane jivan kho die aur videshi akramanoan ke viruddh anek l daiyaan jiti.
itihas
bharat ke sanvidhan ko lagoo kie jane se pahale bhi 26 janavari ka bahut mahatv tha. 26 janavari ek vishesh din ke roop mean chihnit kiya gaya tha, 31 disanbar san 1929 ke madhhy ratri mean rashhtr ko svatantr banane ki pahal karate hue lahaur mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka adhiveshan pandit javaharalal neharoo ki adhyakshata mean hua jisamean prastav parit kar is bat ki ghoshana ki gee ki yadi aangrej sarakar 26 janavari, 1930 tak bharat ko upanivesh ka pad (dominiyan stetas) nahian pradan karegi to bharat apane ko poorn svatantr ghoshit kar dega. 26 janavari, 1930 tak jab aangrej sarakar ne kuchh nahian kiya tab kaangres ne us din bharat ki poorn svatantrata ke nishchay ki ghoshana ki aur apana sakriy aandolan aranbh kiya. bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke is lahaur adhiveshan mean pahali bar tirange jhande ko phaharaya gaya tha parantu sath hi is din sarvasammati se ek aur mahatvapoorn phaisala liya gaya ki prativarsh 26 janavari ka din poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jaega. is din sabhi svatantrata sainani poorn svaraj ka prachar kareange. is tarah 26 janavari aghoshit roop se bharat ka svatantrata divas ban gaya tha. us din se 1947 mean svatantrata prapt hone tak 26 janavari svatantrata divas ke roop mean manaya jata raha. usi samay bharatiy sanvidhan sabha ki baithakean hoti rahian, jisaki pahali baithak 9 disanbar 1946 ko huee, jisamean bharatiy netaoan aur aangrej kaibinet mishan ne bhag liya. bharat ko ek sanvidhan dene ke vishay mean kee charchaean, sipharishean aur vad - vivad kiya gaya. kee bar sanshodhan karane ke pashchat bharatiy sanvidhan ko aantim roop diya gaya jo 3 varsh bad yani 26 navanbar 1949 ko adhikarik roop se apanaya gaya. thumb|200px|right|sanh 1950, pratham ganatantr divas mean javaharalal neharu 15 agast 1947 mean aangrejoan ne bharat ki satta ki bagador javaharalal neharoo ke hathoan mean de di, lekin bharat ka briten ke sath nata ya aangrejoan ka adhipaty samapt nahian hua. bharat abhi bhi ek british k aauloni ki tarah tha, jahaan ki mudra par jyorj 6 ki tasvirean thi. azadi milane ke bad tatkalin sarakar ne desh ke sanvidhan ko phir se paribhashit karane ki jaroorat mahasoos ki aur saviandhan sabha ka gathan kiya jisaki adhyakshata d aau. bhimarav ambedakar ko mili, 25 navambar 1949 ko 211 vidvanoan dvara 2 mahine aur 11 din mean taiyar desh ke sanvidhan ko manjoori mili. 24 janavari 1950 ko sabhi saansadoan aur vidhayakoan ne is par hastakshar kie. aur isake do din bad yani 26 janavari 1950 ko sanvidhan lagoo kar diya gaya. is avasar par d aau. rajenhdr prasad ne bharat ke pratham rashhtrapati ke roop mean shapath li tatha 21 topoan ki salami ke bad irvin shtediyam me bharatiy rashhtriy dhhvaj ko phaharakar bharatiy ganatantr ke aitihasik janhm ki ghoshana ki thi. 26 janavari ka mahatv banae rakhane ke lie vidhan nirmatri sabha (kaanstityooeant aseanbali) dvara svikrit sanvidhan mean bharat ke ganatantr svaroop ko manyata pradan ki gee. is tarah se 26 janavari ek bar phir surkhiyoan mean a gaya. yah ek sayoang hi tha ki kabhi bharat ka poorn svaraj divas ke roop mean manaya jane vala din ab bharat ka ganatantr divas ban gaya tha. aangrejoan ke shasanakal se chhutakara pane ke ath sau chauranyavean (894) din bad hamara desh shvatantr rajhy bana. tab se aj tak har varsh rashhtrabhar mean b de garv aur harshollas ke sath ganatantr divas manaya jata hai. tadanantar svatantrata prapti ke vastavik din 15 agast ko svatantrata divas ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. yahi vah din tha jab 1965 mean hinhdi ko bharat ki rajabhasha ghoshit kiya gaya.
ayojan
thumb|250px|right|ganatantr divas par dhhvaj rohan is avasar ke mahathv ko darshane ke lie har varsh ganatantr divas poore desh mean b de uthsah ke sath manaya jata hai, aur rajadhani, nee dilhli mean rashhtrpati bhavan ke samip rayasina paha di se rajapath par gujarate hue iandiya get tak aur bad mean aitihasik lal kile tak shanadar pared ka ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan bharat ke pradhanamantri dvara iandiya get par amar javan jhyoti par pushhp arpit karane ke sath aranbh hota hai, jo un sabhi sainikoan ki shmriti mean hai jinhhoanne desh ke lie apane jivan kurban kar die. ise shighr bad 21 topoan ki salami di jati hai, rashhtrapati mahoday dvara rashhtriy dhhvaj phaharaya jata hai aur rashhtriy gan hota hai. is prakar pared aranbh hoti hai. thumb|250px|right|ganatantr divas par rajapath mahamahim rashhtrapati ke sath ek ulhlekhaniy videshi rashhtr pramukh ate haian, jinhhean ayojan ke mukhhy atithi ke roop mean amantrit kiya jata hai. rashhtrapati mahoday ke samane se khuli jipoan mean vir sainik gujarate haian. bharat ke rashhtrapati, jo bharatiy sashashtr bal, ke mukhhy kamaandar haian, vishal pared ki salami lete haian. bharatiy sena dvara isake navinatam hathiyaroan aur baloan ka pradarshan kiya jata hai jaise taiank, misail, radar adi. isake shighr bad rashhtrapati dvara sashashtr sena ke sainikoan ko bahaduri ke purashkar aur medal die jate haian jinhhoanne apane kshetr mean abhootapoorv sahas dikhaya aur aise nagarikoan ko bhi samhmanit kiya jata hai jinhhoanne vibhinhn paristhitiyoan mean virata ke alag-alag karaname kie. isake bad sashashtr sena ke helik aauphtar darshakoan par gulab ki pankhudiyoan ki barish karate hue phlaee pasht karate haian.
sena ki pared ke bad rangarang saanshkritik pared hoti hai. vibhinhn rajhyoan se aee jhaankiyoan ke roop mean bharat ki samriddh saanshkritik virasat ko darshaya jata hai. prathyek rajhy apane anokhe thyauharoan, aitihasik shthaloan aur kala ka pradarshan karate hai. yah pradarshani bharat ki sanshkriti ki vividhata aur samriddhi ko ek thyauhar ka rang deti hai. vibhinhn sarakari vibhagoan aur bharat sarakar ke mantralayoan ki jhaankiyaan bhi rashhtr ki prgati mean apane yogadan prashtut karati hai. is pared ka sabase khushanuma hishsa tab ata hai jab bachhche, jinhhean rashhtriy virata purashkar hathiyoan par baithakar samane ate haian. poore desh ke shkooli bachhche pared mean alag-alag lok nrithy aur desh bhakti ki dhunoan par git prashtut karate haian. pared mean kushal motar saikil savar, jo sashashtr sena karmik hote haian, apane pradarshan karate haian. pared ka sarvadhik pratikshit bhag phlaee pasht hai jo bharatiy vayu sena dvara kiya jata hai. phlaee pasht pared ka aantim p dav hai, jab bharatiy vayu sena ke l dakoo viman rashhtrapati ka abhivadan karate hue manch par se gujarate haian.
jivanht vebakasht (bahari vebasait jo ek nee viandoan mean khulati haian) ke jarie ganatantr divas ki pared un lakhoan vhyaktiyoan ko upalabhdh karaee jati hai jo iantaranet par pared dekhana chahate haian. yah ayojan hone ke bad bhi isake kuchh khas hishse "maang par vidiyo upalabhdh" par maujood hote haian. rajhyoan mean hone vale ayojan apekshakrit chhote shtar par hote haian aur ye sabhi rajhyoan ki rajadhaniyoan mean ayojit kie jate haian. yahaan rajy ke rajhyapal tiranga jhanda phaharate haian. saman prakar ke ayojan jila mukhhyalay, up sanbhag, talukoan aur panchayatoan mean bhi kie jate haian.
- pradhanamantri ki raili
ganatantr divas ka ayojan kul milakar tin dinoan ka hota hai aur 27 janavari ko iandiya get par is ayojan ke bad pradhanamantri ki raili mean enasisi kedets dvara vibhinhn chauanka dene vale pradarshan aur dril kie jate haian.
- lok tarang
sat kshetriy saanshkritik kenhdroan ke sath milakar sanshkriti mantralay, bharat sarakar dvara har varsh 24 se 29 janavari ke bich ‘’lok tarang – rashhtriy lok nrithy samaroh’’ ayojit kiya jata hai. is ayojan mean logoan ko desh ke vibhinhn bhagoan se ae rang birange aur chamakadar aur vashtavik lok nrithy dekhane ka anokha avasar milata hai.
- bitiang d ritrit
thumb|300px|right|ganatantr divas par roshani se saja rashhtrapati bhavan bitiang d ritrit ganatantr divas ayojanoan ka adhikarik roop se samapan ghoshit karata hai. sabhi mahathvapoorn sarakari bhavanoan ko 26 janavari se 29 janavari ke bich roshani se suandarata poorvak sajaya jata hai. har varsh 29 janavari ki sham ko arthat ganatantr divas ke bad arthat ganatantr ki tisare din bitiang d ritrit ayojan kiya jata hai. yah ayojan tin senaoan ke ek sath milakar samoohik baiand vadan se aranbh hota hai jo lokapriy marchiang dhunean bajate haian.
dramar bhi ekal pradarshan (jise dramars k aaul kahate haian) karate haian. dramars dvara ebaidid vid mi (yah mahathma gaandhi ki priy dhunoan mean se ek kahian jati hai) bajaee jati hai aur tyubular ghantiyoan dvara chaimhs bajaee jati haian, jo kaphi doori par rakhi hoti haian aur isase ek manamohak drishhy banata hai.isake bad ritrit ka bigul vadan hota hai, jab baiand mashtar rashhtrapati ke samip jate haian aur baiand vapis le jane ki anumati maangate haian. tab soochit kiya jata hai ki samapan samaroh poora ho gaya hai. baiand march vapas jate samay lokapriy dhun ‘’sare jahaan se achhchha bajate haian. thik sham 6 baje bagalars ritrit ki dhun bajate haian aur rashhtriy dhhvaj ko utar liya jata haian tatha rashhtragan gaya jata hai aur is prakar ganatantr divas ke ayojan ka aupacharik samapan hota haian.
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