प्रयोग:प्रिया
sthapana
shahar, uttar-madhy rajasthan rajy, pashchimottar bharat. yah dilli se 386 kimi pashchim mean p data hai. yah shahar bhootapoorv bikaner riyasat ki rajadhani tha. lagabhag 1465 mean rathaur jati ke ek rajapoot saradar bika ne any rajapoot jatiyoan ka bhoobhag jitana praranbh kiya. 1488 mean unhoanne bikaner (bika ka avas kshetr) shahar ka nirman praranbh kiya. 1504 mean bika ki mrityu ke bad unake uttaradhikariyoan ne unake rajy kshetr ka kramik vistar kiya.
vishishtata
rajasthan ke maroosthal ki god mean basa bikaner apane aitihasik v saanskritik mahatv ke sath-sath bhaugolik vishishtata ke lie vikhyat haian. lal patthar ke bhavy prasad, haveliyaan, kolayat, gajaner ke ramanik sthal, rajy abhilekhagar, myoojiyam, anupam sanskrit pustakalay v tessitori karmasthali hone ke karan yah jila aitihasik v saanskritik drishti se apana vishisht sthan rakhata haian.
itihas
yah rajy mugal badashahoan, jinhoanne 1526 se 1857 tak dilli par shasan kiya, ke prati nishthavan bana raha. ray sianh, jinhoanne 1571 mean bikaner ki saradari paee, badashah akabar ke sabase pratishthit senapatiyoan mean se ek ban ge aur bikaner ke pahale raja niyukt hue. 18vian shatabdi mean mugaloan ke patan ke sath hi bikaner aur jodhapur ki riyasatoan mean bar-bar l daeeyaan hoti rahian. 1818 mean ek sandhi huee, jisane british varchasv ki sthapana ki aur riyasat mean british sena punarvyavastha le aee. 1833 mean ise rajapootana ejeansi mean shamil kie jane se pahale tak sthaniy thakuroan ya zamiandaroan ke vidrohi tevar jari rahe. rajy ki sainy seva mean bikaneri ooant savar sena shamil hai, jisane baksar vidroh (1900) ke dauran chin aur pratham vishv yuddh ke dauran madhy-poorv mean khyati arjit ki thi. bikaner ko, jisaka kshetraphal tab 60,000 varg kimi se adhik ho gaya tha, 1949 mean rajasthan ka aang banakar tin ziloan mean baant diya gaya.
sthiti
yatayat aur parivahan
yah jodhapur, jayapur, dilli, nagaur aur ganganagar se relamarg aur sadak marg dvara juda hua haian. jile ki sima jahaan chooroo, nagaur, ganganagar, hanumanagadh, jodhapur v jaisalamer ki sima ko chhooti hai, vahian antararashtriy sima pakistan se milati haian. jile ke do prakritik bhagoan ko utari v pashchimi registan v dakshini v poorv arddh maroosthal mean vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai.
krishi aur khanij
yahaan koee nadi n hone ke karan mukhyat: gahare nalakoopoan se hi sianchaee ki jati hai. bajara, jvar aur dalahan yahaan ki pramukh fasalean haian.
udyog aur vyapar
bikaner ab oon, cham da, imarati patthar, namak aur khadyann ka vyaparik keandr hai. bikaneri ooni shal, kalin aur mishri prasiddh hai,sath hi yahaan hathidaant aur lakh ki hastanirmit vastuean milati haian. yahaan vidyut aur abhiyaantriki karyashalaean, relave karyashalaean aur kaanch, mitti ke bartan, namada, rasayan, joote aur sigaret banane ki audyogik ikaiyaan haian. bikaner laharadar baloo ke tiloan vale banjar kshetr mean sthit hai, jahaan ooantoan, gho doan ki naslean taiyar karana pramukh vyavasay hai.
shikshan sansthan
yahaan ke mahavidyalay (medikal skool aur shikshan prashikshan sansthan sahit) rajasthan vishvavidyalay se sanbaddh haian.
janasankhya
janasankhya (2001) shahar 5,29,007; zila kul 16,73,562.
paryatan
bikaner mean mutatvik drishti se bika-ki-tekari ka bhavy kila(purana kila), sangrahalay, lakshminarayan mandir, bhandesar mandir, naganechi ji ka mandir, devakrindasagar mean prachin shasakoan ki chhatariy aau, shivabadi mandir aur lalagadh mahal mahatvapoorn haian. shahar se matr 32 kilomitar door sthit gajaner bhavy mahaloan ki sundarata aur pravasi pakshiyoan ke liye prasiddh haian. deshanok sthit karanimata ka mandir devi aur choohoan ke liye prasiddh haianrajasthan ke utar-pashchim mean basa bikaner 27244 varg kilomitar kshetr mean phaila hua haian.
bikaner ka kila
bikaner shahar ka purana hissa paanch se nau mitar ooanchi patthar ki divar se ghira hai aur isake paanch dvar haian. shahar ka purana bhag ek qile ke oopar se dikhaee deta hai, yahaan b di sankhya mean chatakile lal aur pile balua pattharoan se nirmit bhavan haian. qile ke bhitar vibhinn kaloan ke mahal, rajapoot shaili ke ladyuchitroan vala ek sangrahalay aur sanskrit v farasi paandulipiyoan ka pustakalay hai.
bikaner abhilekhagar
Pasted from <file:///\\Nicola\SharedDocs\common%20typing\priya\beekaner.docx> bikaner sthit rajasthan rajy abhilekhagar desh ke sabase achhchhe aur vishhv ke charchit abhilekhagaroan mean se ek hai. is abhilekhagar ki shthapana 1955 mean huee aur yah apani apar v amoolhy abhilekh nidhi ke lie pratishthit hai. yahaan sanrakshit durlabh dashtavejoan ki suvhyavasthit vhyavashtha kabiletariph hai. apane samriddh itihas srotoan aur unake behatar prabandhan, rakharakhav ke chalate hi shayad ise desh ka sabase achhchha abhilekhagar mana jata hai. is abhilekhagar ki tin visheshataean haian, ek to yahaan upalabhdh samagri is lihaj se nisandeh roop se yah desh ke sabase samriddh abhilekhagaroan mean se ek hai. doosara upalabhdh samagri ko sanrakshit surakshit rakhane ke taur tarike aur tisara isaka prabandhan. in sabaka ek sath milana apane ap mean b di bat hai.