आलम(रीति काल)
alam jati ke brahman the, par 'shekh' nam ki 'rangarejin' ke prem mean phansakar pichhe se musalaman ho ge aur usake sath vivah karake rahane lage. alam ko shekh se 'jahan' namak ek putr bhi hua. ye aurangajeb ke doosare bete muajjam ke ashray mean rahate the jo pichhe bahadurashah ke nam se gaddi par baitha. at: alam ka kavitakal sanvath 1740, se sanvath 1760 tak mana ja sakata hai. inaki kavitaoan ka ek sangrah 'alamakeli' ke nam se nikala hai. is pustak mean ae padyoan ke atirikt inake aur bahut se suandar aur utkrisht pady granthoan mean sangrahit milate haian aur logoan ke muanh se sune jate haian.
- shekh rangarejin
shekh rangarejin bhi achchhi kavita karati thi. alam ke sath prem hone ki vichitr katha prasiddh hai. kahate haian ki alam ne ek bar use pag di rangane ko di jisaki khooant mean bhool se kagaz ka ek chit bandha chala gaya. us chit mean dohe ki yah adhi pankti likhi thi kanak chharisi kamini kahe ko kati chhin. shekh ne doha is tarah poora karake kati ko kanchan kati bidhi kuchan madhy dhari din, us chit ko phir jyoan ka tyoan pag di ki khooant mean baandhakar lauta diya. usi din se alam shekh ke poore premi ho ge aur aant mean usake sath vivah bhi kar liya. shekh bahut hi chatur aur hajirajavab stri thi. ek bar shahajada muajjam ne hansi mean shekh se poochha , 'kya alam ki aurat ap hi haian?' shekh ne chat uttar diya ki 'haan, jahaanpanah jahan ki maan maian hi hooan.' 'alamakeli' mean bahut se kavitt shekh ke rache hue haian. alam ke kavitt savaiyoan mean bhi bahut-si rachana shekh ki mani jati hai. jaise niche likhe kavitt mean chautha charan shekh ka banaya kaha jata hai -
premarang-page jagamage jage jamini ke,
joban ki joti jagi zor umagat haian.
madan ke mate matavare aise ghoomat haian,
jhoomat haian jhukijhuki jhrapi ugharat haian
alam so naval nikaee in nainan ki,
paankhuri padum pai bhanvar thirakat haian.
chahat haian u dibe ko, dekhat mayankamukh,
janat haian raini tatean tahi mean rahat haian
- hridayatatv ki pradhanata
alam ritibaddh rachana karane vale kavi nahian the. ye premonmatt kavi the aur apani tarang ke anusar rachana karate the. isi se inaki rachanaoan mean hridayatatv ki pradhanata hai. 'prem ki pir' ya 'ishk ka dard' inake ekek vaky mean bhara paya jata hai. utprekshaean bhi inhoanne b di anoothi aur bahut adhik kahi haian. shabd vaichitray, anupras adi ki pravritti inamean vishesh roop se kahian nahian paee jati. shrriangar ras ki aisi unmadamayi uktiyaan inaki rachana mean milati haian ki padhane aur sunanevale lin ho jate haian. yah tanmayata sachchi umang mean hi sambhav hai. rekhata ya urdoo bhasha mean bhi inhoanne kavitt kahe haian.
- bhasha
bhasha bhi is kavi ki parimarjit aur suvyavasthit hai par usamean kahian kahian 'kin, din, jin' adi avadhi ya poorabi hindi ke prayog bhi milate haian. kahian kahian pharasi ki shaili ke ras badhakabhav bhi inamean milate haian. prem ki tanmayata ki drishti se alam ki ganana 'rasakhan' aur 'ghananand' ki koti mean hi honi chahie -
ja thal kine bihar anekan ta thal kaankari baithi chunyo karaian.
ja rasana soan kari bahu batan ta rasana soan charitr gunyo karaian
alam jaun se kuanjan mean kari keli tahaan ab sis dhunyokaraian.
nainan mean je sada rahate tinaki ab kan kahani sunyo karaian
kaidhauan mor sor taji ge ri anat bhaji,
kaidhauan ut dadur n bolat haian, edee.
kaidhauan pik chatak mahip kahoo mari dare,
kaidhauan bagapaanti ut aantagati hnai gee?
alam kahai, ali! ajahooan n ae pyare,
kaidhauan ut rit viparit bidhi ne thee?
madan mahip ki duhaee phiribe te rahi,
joojhi gaye megh, kaidhauan bijuri sati bhee?
rat kean uniande arasate, madamate rate,
ati kajarare drig tere yoan suhat haian.
tikhi tikhi korani karori let kadhe jiu,
kete bhe ghayal au kete talaphat haian
jyoan jyoan lai salil chakh 'sekh' dhovai bar bar,
tyoan tyoan bal buandan ke bar jhuki jat haian.
kaibar ke bhale, kaidhauan nahar nahanavale,
lohoo ke piyase kahooan pani tean aghat haian?
dane ki n pani ki, n avai sudha khane ki,
yaan gali mahaboob ki aram khusakhana hai.
roj hi se hai jo raji yar ki rajay bich,
naj ki najar tej tir ka nishana hai
soorat chirag rosanaee asanaee bich,
bar bar barai bali jaise paravana hai.
dil se dilasa dijai hal ke n khyal hoojai,
bekhud fakir, vah ashik divana hai
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
achary, ramachandr shukl “prakaran 3”, hindi sahity ka itihas (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: kamal prakashan, nee dilli, prishth san. 228-30.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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