Difference between revisions of "मणिपुर"

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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मणिपुर [[भारत]] का एक पूर्वी राज्य है। मणिपुर राज्य की राजधानी [[इंफाल]] है।  मणिपुर राज्य के उत्तर और दक्षिण में [[मिज़ोरम]], पश्चिम में [[असम]], और पूर्व में अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सीमा से म्यांमार लगा हुआ है। मणिपुर का क्षेत्रफल 22,347 वर्ग कि.मी है। मेइती जनजाति, जो घाटी क्षेत्र में ही रहते हैं, वे ही यहाँ के मूल निवासी हैं। इनकी भाषा मेइतिलोन है। इसी भाषा को [[मणिपुरी भाषा]] कहते हैं। यह भाषा [[1992]] में [[भारतीय संविधान]] की [[आठवीं अनुसूची]] में सम्मिलित की गई। यहाँ के पर्वतीय भाग में नागा व कुकी जनजाति के लोग निवास करते हैं। मणिपुरी बहुत ही संवेदनशील सीमावर्ती राज्य है।
 
मणिपुर [[भारत]] का एक पूर्वी राज्य है। मणिपुर राज्य की राजधानी [[इंफाल]] है।  मणिपुर राज्य के उत्तर और दक्षिण में [[मिज़ोरम]], पश्चिम में [[असम]], और पूर्व में अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सीमा से म्यांमार लगा हुआ है। मणिपुर का क्षेत्रफल 22,347 वर्ग कि.मी है। मेइती जनजाति, जो घाटी क्षेत्र में ही रहते हैं, वे ही यहाँ के मूल निवासी हैं। इनकी भाषा मेइतिलोन है। इसी भाषा को [[मणिपुरी भाषा]] कहते हैं। यह भाषा [[1992]] में [[भारतीय संविधान]] की [[आठवीं अनुसूची]] में सम्मिलित की गई। यहाँ के पर्वतीय भाग में नागा व कुकी जनजाति के लोग निवास करते हैं। मणिपुरी बहुत ही संवेदनशील सीमावर्ती राज्य है।
−
[[चित्र:Loktak-Lake-Manipur.jpg|thumb|left|250px|लोकटक झील, मणिपुर]]
+
[[चित्र:Loktak-Lake-Manipur.jpg|thumb|left|250px|[[लोकटक झील]], मणिपुर]]
 
मणि का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘आभूषण’ है। अत: मणिपुर का अर्थ 'आभूषण की भूमि' है। मणिपुर में प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का प्रचुर भंडार है। यहाँ की प्राकृतिक छटा देखने योग्य है। यहाँ जल-प्रपात है, रंग-बिरंगे फूलों वाली वनस्पति हैं। यहाँ पर कुछ दुर्लभ वनस्पतियां और जीव जंतु भी पाये जाते हैं। घने जंगल हैं, स्वच्छ जल से युक्त नदियां हैं, पर्वतों पर मनोरम प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता है।
 
मणि का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘आभूषण’ है। अत: मणिपुर का अर्थ 'आभूषण की भूमि' है। मणिपुर में प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का प्रचुर भंडार है। यहाँ की प्राकृतिक छटा देखने योग्य है। यहाँ जल-प्रपात है, रंग-बिरंगे फूलों वाली वनस्पति हैं। यहाँ पर कुछ दुर्लभ वनस्पतियां और जीव जंतु भी पाये जाते हैं। घने जंगल हैं, स्वच्छ जल से युक्त नदियां हैं, पर्वतों पर मनोरम प्राकृतिक सुन्दरता है।
  

Revision as of 12:51, 31 August 2011

manipur
rajadhani ianphal
rajabhasha(ean) manipuri bhasha, baangla bhasha, asamiya bhasha
sthapana 21 janavari, 1972
janasankhya 22,93,896 [1]
· ghanatv 82[1] /varg kimi
kshetraphal 22,327 varg kimi
bhaugolik nirdeshaank 24.817°N 93.95°E
zile 9
saksharata 59.89[1]%
rajyapal gurubachan jagat[1]
mukhyamantri okaram ibobi sianh[1]
bahari k diyaan adhikarik vebasait

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manipur bharat ka ek poorvi rajy hai. manipur rajy ki rajadhani ianphal hai. manipur rajy ke uttar aur dakshin mean mizoram, pashchim mean asam, aur poorv mean antarrashtriy sima se myaanmar laga hua hai. manipur ka kshetraphal 22,347 varg ki.mi hai. meiti janajati, jo ghati kshetr mean hi rahate haian, ve hi yahaan ke mool nivasi haian. inaki bhasha meitilon hai. isi bhasha ko manipuri bhasha kahate haian. yah bhasha 1992 mean bharatiy sanvidhan ki athavian anusoochi mean sammilit ki gee. yahaan ke parvatiy bhag mean naga v kuki janajati ke log nivas karate haian. manipuri bahut hi sanvedanashil simavarti rajy hai. [[chitr:Loktak-Lake-Manipur.jpg|thumb|left|250px|lokatak jhil, manipur]] mani ka shabdik arth ‘abhooshan’ hai. at: manipur ka arth 'abhooshan ki bhoomi' hai. manipur mean prakritik sansadhanoan ka prachur bhandar hai. yahaan ki prakritik chhata dekhane yogy hai. yahaan jal-prapat hai, rang-birange phooloan vali vanaspati haian. yahaan par kuchh durlabh vanaspatiyaan aur jiv jantu bhi paye jate haian. ghane jangal haian, svachchh jal se yukt nadiyaan haian, parvatoan par manoram prakritik sundarata hai.

itihas

eesvi yug ke praranbh hone ke pahale se hi manipur ka lanba aur shanadar itihas hai. yahaan ke rajavanshoan ka likhit itihas san 33 ee. mean pakhangaba ke rajh‍yabhishek ke sath milata hai. usake bad anek rajaoan ne manipur par shasan kiya. manipur ki sh‍vatantrata aur sanprabhuta 19vian sadi ke aranbh tak bani rahi. usake bad sat varsh (1819 se 1825 tak) barmi shasakoan ne yahaan par kabh‍ja karake shasan kiya. 1891 mean manipur british shasan ke adhin a gaya aur 1947 mean desh ke sath sh‍vatantr hua. 26 janavari 1950 ko bharatiy sanvidhan lagoo hone par yah ek mukhh‍y ayukh‍t ke adhin bharatiy sangh ke bhag ‘si’ ke rajh‍y ke roop mean sammilit hua. kalaantar mean ek pradeshik parishad ka gathan kiya gaya jisamean 30 sadasy chayan ke dvara aur do sadash‍y manonit the.

isake pashchat 1962 mean keandrashasit pradesh adhiniyam ke adhin 30 sadasy chayan dvara aur tin manonit sadasyoan ki vidhanasabha sh‍‍thapit ki gee. 19 disanbar, 1969 se prashasak ka pad mukhh‍y ayukh‍t sthan par uparajh‍yapal kar diya gaya. 21 janavari, 1972 ko manipur ko poorn rajh‍y ki shreni mili aur 60 nirvachit sadash‍yoan ki vidhanasabha ka gathan kiya gaya. is vidhanasabha mean anusoochit janajati aur anusoochit jati ke lie 19 sit arakshit haian. manipur se lokasabha ke do aur rajh‍y sabha ka ek pratinidhi hai.

bhoogol

bharat ke poorvi sire par manipur rajy sthit hai. isake poorv mean mh‍yaanmar (barma) aur uttar mean nagalaiand rajh‍y hai, pashchim mean asam rajh‍y aur dakshin mean mizoram rajh‍y hai. manipur ka kshetraphal 22,327 varg kilomitar hai. bhaugolik roop se manipur ke do bhag haian, pahadiyaan aur ghatiyaan. ghati madhh‍y mean hai aur usake charoan taraph pahadiyaan haian. ye pahadiyaan rajh‍y ke kul kshetraphal ka lagabhag 9/10 bhag haian. manipur ki ghati samudr ke tal se lagabhag 790 mitar oopar hai. yah parvatiy shrriankhala uttar mean ooanchi hai aur dhire dhire manipur ke dakshini hish‍se mean pahuanchane par yah kam ooanchi rah jati hai. isase ghati mean dakshin ki or dhalan ka nirman hota hai. thumb|left|250px|manipur ka ek drishy, imphal

arthavyavastha

krishi

manipur mean krishi aur vaniki ay ke pramukh srot haian. yahaan ki mukhy fasal chaval 72 pratishat ilake mean ugaee jati hai aur yahaan ki urvar bhoomi mean makka (1.79 pratishat) ganna, sarasoan, tanbakoo, phal, sabjiyaan (aloo 1.7 pratishat) aur daloahan (jaise matar aur sem) ugae jate haian. amataur par paha diyaan par sidhidar khet hote haian, jinhean adivasi kudali se jotate haian. kuchh parvatiy adivasi maans ke lie palatoo pashu palate haian. unaka upayog doodh nikalane ya bojha dhone ke lie nahian kiya jata. sianchaee naharoan dvara ki jati hai. nagaoan ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki ve machhali pak dane ke lie nashile padarthoan ka istemal karate haian. salana lagabhag 7,500 tan machhali pak di jati hai, jinaki kimat lagabhag paanch lakh rupaye hoti hai. rajy mean adhikrit roop se darj vanakshetr 15,154 varg kilomitar hai, kiantu vastav mean vanachchhadit kshetr 17,418 varg kilomitar hai jo kul kshetraphal ka 78 pratishat hai. sagaun pramukh vanopaj haian.

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krishi rajh‍y ki arthavh‍yavash‍tha ka mukhh‍y adhar hai. 70 pratishat log krishi par hi nirbhar haian. rajh‍y mean krishi kul kshetr 10.48 pratishat hi hai. kul krishi kshetr ka 13.24 pratishat kshetr, lagabhag 30,980 hekh‍teyar sianchit kshetr hai. rajh‍y mean anh‍n uth‍padan mamooli sa kam hai lekin tilahan aur dalahan ka uth‍padan bahut hi kam hota hai.

  • rajh‍y ka krishi vibhag 11vian yojana mean krishi ki badhat ko banae rakhane aur usake vh‍yavasayikaran ki yojana par kary kar raha hai. isake lie rajy kuchh batoan par vishesh dhh‍yan de raha hai-
  1. kul krishi kshetr ka pratishat badhana
  2. 11vian yojana mean fasal ka ghanatv badhana
  3. fasal uth‍padan dar ko badhakar 11vian yojana ke aant tak 39.85 pratishat tak karana
  • is uddeshh‍y ke lie nimh‍n batoan par vishesh dhyan diya ja raha hai -
  1. gunavatta poorn bijoan ka uth‍padan,
  2. sianchaee ke sadhanoan ka vistar,
  3. krishi pharmoan ka adhunikikaran,
  4. mrida prabandhan,
  5. jaivik pharmoan ka vikas,
  6. uchchastariy fasal ugana,
  7. kataee ke bad fasal ka prabandhan,
  8. bazar upalabdh karana
  9. jaiv praudyogiki aur krishi prasansh‍karan ka vikas aur anusandhan
  10. krishi mean soochana praudyogiki ka prayog,
  11. praudyogik hash‍taantaran-
  • har zile mean kisan phild sh‍kool ko sh‍thapit karana
  • kisan phild sh‍kool ke vish‍tar ka prabandhan karana.
van

rajh‍y mean kul 17,219 varg kilomitar van kshetr hai. inamean 6,536 varg kilomitar mean ghane van hai. isake atirikt rajh‍y mean 10,681 varg kilomitar mean khule van hai, ye rajh‍y ke bhaugolik kshetr ka lagabhag 77.12 pratishat haian. manipur ke ukharool zile ke shiray gram mean sh‍vargapushh‍p kahe jane vale shiray lili (liliyam maikh‍lini) namak phool milate haian, jo vishh‍v mean kisi doosare sh‍than par nahian paye jate. jooko ghati mean durlabh prajati‍ ke jooko lili (liliyam chitraangad) bhi pae jate haian. manipur rajy apani jaiv sampada ke lie vikhyat hai. yahaan anek prakar ki durlabh vanaspatiyaan aur jiv-jantu pae jate haian. yahaan ‘sangaee’ hiran (seravas ilh‍di ilh‍di) bhi paya jata hai, jo payi jane vali nasl mean durlabh hai. yah keibul lamajao ke prakritik van kshetr mean paya jata hai. keibul lamajao lagabhag 40 varg ki.mi. kshetr mean phaila hua hai. thumb|250px|left|charch, manipur 1977 mean isako 'rashh‍triy udyan' ghoshit kiya gaya. isaki visheshata isamean tairata hua udyan hai jisamean ’phumadi’ namak vanash‍pati payi jati hai. sangaee hiran isi vanash‍pati par nirbhar hote haian. rajh‍y sarakar ke sanrakshan ke upayoan se 2003 se ‘sangaee’ ki sankhh‍ya badhakar 180 ho gee hai. 1975 mean yah matr 14 the.

'keibul lamajao rashh‍triy park' ke atirikt ek 184.40 varg kilomitar kshetr mean 'bhaangopokapi lokachao vanh‍yaprani abhayaranh‍y' bhi sanrakshit kshetr hai. yah udyan chandel zile mean hai. is abharanh‍y mean 'malayan bhaloo' pae jate haian.

rajh‍y mean jaiv sanpada ka vishal bhandar hai. vanoan ka b da hish‍sa sanrakshit hai. inamean tekh‍sas bakata, jinaseang namak durlabh aushadhiy paudhoan ki prajatiyaan payi jati haian. yah rajy anek durlabh vanaspatiyoan ka ghar hai.

udyog

rajy mean nirman anek susthapit kutir udyogoan tak simit hai. hathakaraghe par bune hue dijainadar kap de ki maang samooche bharat aur videshoan mean bhi hai. any udyogoan mean resham, baans aur beant ki vastuean, sabun banana, badheegiri aur charmashodhan haian. imphal mean ek audyogik k aaumpaleks sthapit kiya gaya hai, jahaan ek ilektr aauniks sanyantr bhi hai. manipur ab bhi shesh bharat se kafi had tak alag-thalag hai aur rajy ke bhitar bhi sanchar suvidhaean aparyapt haian.

vanijh‍y aur udyog

krishi ke bad sabase adhik rojagar dene vala kutir udyog hathakaragha udyog hai. yah udyog ay ka ek mahattvapoorn srot hai visheshakar mahila bunakaroan ke lie yah adarsh hai. harathakaragha bunaee ka paranparik kaushal mahilaoan ke lie pratishh‍tha ka pratik hai. yah unake samajik aur arthik jivan ka ek avibhajh‍y aang hai. khady prasansh‍karan manipur ka ek anh‍y lokapriy udyog hai. is udyog ke mahath‍v ko dekhate hue rajh‍y sarakar ne imh‍phal mean khady prasansh‍karan prashikshan kenh‍dr aur khady prasansh‍karan prashikshan h aaul sthapit kiya hai. imh‍phal mean ek 'phood park' bhi banaya ja raha hai.

12 aprail 1995 se bharat sarakar aur mh‍yamaanr ke bich sima vh‍yapar shuroo hone se rajh‍y sarakar ka vanijh‍y aur udyog vibhag sima vh‍yapar ke proth‍sahan aur vikas ke lie kary kar raha hai. sima vh‍yapar ko badhane ke lie simavarti shahar moreh mean veyar haus, samh‍melan kaksh aur thaharane ki suvidha ke lie ek vishramagrih sh‍thapit kiya gaya hai.

hathakaragha

hathakaragha utpadan ka kary tin sarakari ejeansiyaan karati haian. vah is prakar haian-

  1. manipur devalapameant sosayati (em.di.es.)
  2. manipur haiandaloom eand haidikrapht devalapameant k aaurporeshan (em.ech.ech.di.si.)
  3. manipur stet haiandaloom vivars ko-aauparetiv sosayati (em.es.ech.dabyooj. si.es.)
dastakari

manipur ke hastakala aur dastakari mean beant aur baans se bane utpadanoan ke sath mitti ke bartan banane ki kala bhi ju di huyi hai. manipur mean mitti ke bartan banane ki kala prachin samay se hi prachalit hai. baans aur beant ke utpadan ke lie kachcha mal b di sankhya mean upalabdh rahata hai. tarah tarah tokari, pharnichar aur ghar ke prayog ki vastuean beant aur baans yahaan ke nivasiyoan ka lokapriy vyavasay hai.

sianchaee

thumb|300px|lokatak jhil, manipur rajh‍yoan mean sianchaee pariyojanaoan ka arambh 1980 mean hua. tab se jin sianchaee pariyojanaoan ka kary hua hai, ve is prakar haian-

  1. lokatak lipht sianchaee pariyojana,
  2. kophum baandh, sekamai bauraj,
  3. ianphal beraj,
  4. siangada bahuuddeshh‍yiy yojana,
  5. khooga bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana,
  6. thobal bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana aur
  7. doleethabi baandh bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana.
  • inamean se kophum baandh, ianphal bairaj, lokatak lipht sianchaee tatha siangada pariyojana ke sianchaee vale bhag tatha kethalamanabi ke bairaj tatha thobal bahuuddeshh‍yiy yojana ko athavian pariyojana ke aantargat sampann kar liya hai.
  • navian pariyojana tak inaki sianchaee kshamata 28,500 hekh‍teyar thi jisamean se 21,850 kshetr mean sianchaee ho rahi thian. isake atirikh‍t luasipat tatha poiropat ke jal bharav vale 1200 aur 900 hekh‍teyar kshetr ko thobul pariyojana mean krishi yogy banaya gaya hai.
  • siangada baandh se rajh‍y jan sh‍vash‍thh‍y ianjiniyariang vibhag ko 4 em.ji.di. kachh‍che pani ki apoorti hoti hai. varsh 2007 se khuga bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana se rajh‍y ko 5 em.ji.di. kachh‍che pani ki apoorti hoti hai.
  • khuga bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana, thobul bahuuddeshh‍yiy pariyojana tatha dolaeethabi bairaj pariyojana ka kary pragati par hai tatha ise dasavian yojana ke dauran poora kar lene ka lakshh‍y hai.

[[chitr:Art-Manipur.jpg|thumb|250px|left|manipur kala, iandira gaandhi rashtriy manav sangrahalay]]

bijali

march 2006 tak rajh‍y mean bijali ki kshamata 42.750 megavat se adhik thi aur 2,000 se adhik gaanvoan mean bijali hai. keandriy kshetr ke bijali ghar jaise en.ech.pi.si. ki lokatak panabijali pariyojana, kopili panabijali pariyojana, khanadoang panabijali pariyojana, dayoang panabijali pariyojana, ranganadi panabijali pariyojana tatha ejibipipi ki kathalagudi panabijali aur ejitipipi ki ramachandr nagar pariyojana (sabhi eneepisio ke aantargat) se rajh‍y mean bijali ki saph‍laee mean ulh‍lekhaniy sudhar hua hai.

soochana praudyogiki

rajy mean aee.ti. udyog ke lie manipur sarakar ne ilektr aaunik aur soochana praudyogiki ko vikas ko prathamikata deti hai. rajy mean ilektr aaunik aur soochana praudyogiki par adharit udyogoan ko vikasit karane ke lie 'manipur iandastriyal k aaurporeshan' ka gathan kiya gaya hai. jisake nimn uddeshy haian-

  • aee ti parkoan ki sthapana, sarvis seantar v soochana keandr ki sthapana
  • v aauyas, data, vidiyo ke prasaran evan prachar ke lie 'manipur stet vaid eriya netavark' (em.e.en.en.ti.) ke netavark ki sthapana.
  • nagarikoan ko 'malti phankshanal ilektr aaunik smart kard' upalabdh karana.
  • skool v k aaulejoan mean aee.ti. ko badhava
  • aee.ti. ke madhyam se doorasth shiksha badhana.

parivahan

manipur ka manachitr|thumb

s dak marg

  • manipur mean tin rashh‍triy rajamarg -
  1. rashtriy rajamarg - 39,
  2. rashtriy rajamarg - 53 aur
  3. rashtriy rajamarg 150
  • rajy ki rajadhani ianphal uttar mean nagalaiand tatha
  • poorv mean mh‍yamaanr ne rashh‍triy rajamarg - 39 dvara
  • pashchim mean asam se rashh‍triy rajamarg - 53 dvara tatha
  • dakshin mean mizoram se rashh‍triy rajamarg - 150 dvara ju di huee hai.
  • rajy se ek rashtriy rajamarg bhi gujarata hai, jo dakshin mean myaanmar ki sima sthit tamoo se imphal hote hue uttar mean nagalaiand mean dimapur tak jata hai. yahi rajamarg imphal ko dimapur ke pas poorvottar sima relamarg se bhi dimapur ke pas jo data hai.

rel marg

  • manipur bhi desh ke rel-manachitr mean shamil ho gaya hai. mee 1990 mean jiribam tak rel lain pahuanch gayi hai. jiribam ianphal se 225 ki.mi. door hai. ianphal se 215 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit dimapur nikatatam relave sh‍teshan hai.
  • tupul relave lain ko rashh‍triy pariyojana ghoshit kiya gaya hai. 52 kilomitar lanbe sh‍thal ka sarvekshan ka kary ho gaya hai. yah rel marg tupul se ianphal tak kiya ja sakata hai.

havaee marg

  • imh‍phal havaee adda poorvottar kshetr mean rajh‍y ka doosara sabase b da havaee adda hai, jo manipur ko aijol, guvahati, kolakata, silh‍char aur nee dilli se jo data hai.
  • yahaan ke lie iandiyan eyaralaians ki viman sevaean, jet eyaravej, iandigo aur eyar dekkan, elayans eyar, sh‍pais jet aur kiangaphishar haian.
  • imphal se guvahati aur asam mean silchar se pashchim bangal mean kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) ko jo dane vala vayumarg bhi hai.

saanskritik jivan

polo aur h aauki yahaan ke lokapriy khel haian. manipur ne shastriy nrity ki ek sthaniy shaili manipuri ko bhi janm diya hai. bharat ke any nrity roopoan ke viparit is nrity shaili mean hath ki mudraoan ka upayog mook abhinay ke bajae sajavati tor par hi kiya jata hai, ghuangharuoan se svaraghat utpann nahian kiya ja sakata aur nartak v nartaki milakar yah nrity karate haian. nrity natikaean, jinaki vyakhya vachak ke dvara hoti hai, yahaan ke dharmik jivan ka ek mahattvapoorn aang haian. in natikaoan ke vishay samanyat: hindoo dharm ke pashupalak devata krishna ke jivan se lie jate haian. lambe samay tak lagabhag ajnat is nrity ka shesh bharat se parichay mahakavi rabindranath taigor ne 1917 mean karavaya. ras, sankirtan nrity aur thaang-ta (mridang vadan) bhi inake saanskritik jivan ke mahattvapoorn aang haian. isake alava manipuri achchhe yoddha hote haian aur kushti, talavarabazi aur yuddh kalaoan ka abhyas karate haian. ve polo bhi khelate haian. thumb|250px|left|kut th‍yohar, manipur kaeena hinduoan ka tirth sthan hai. kaibul lamjao rashtriy udyan desh ka apane dhang ka ekamatr tairata abhayarany hai. rajy ke any ullekhaniy paryatan sthaloan mean prachin mahal, vaishnavoan ka shrigovindaji mandir, yuddh shahidoan ke qabristan, polo maidan ke nikat rajy sangrahalay, laangataband mahal aur khvairamaband bazar shamil haian. mahilaoan ke is bazar ko noopi kethal ya eema market bhi kahate haian. rajy mean har sal lagabhag 91 hazar paryatak ate haian.

is rajy mean anek paryatan sthal haian. rashtriy rajamarg 39 par imfal se sat kimi. door khoangamapat aaurkid udyan hai, jahaan is pushp paudhe ki 110 se bhi adhik qismean upalabdh haian. rajy ki rajadhani se 106 kimi. door 1,757 mitar ki ooanchaee par manohari parvatiy sthal mao hai. yah imfal aur dimapur ke bich raste mean sthit hai. imfal se matr 27 kimi. door bishnupur mean vishnu ka mandir hai. isake alava mohara vah jagah hai, jahaan netaji subhash chandr bos ne pahali bar bharat ki bhoomi par bharatiy tiranga phaharaya tha. yah jagah imfal se 45 kimi. dakshin mean hai aur yahaan azad hind sena smarak bhavan tatha yuddh sangrahalay haian. yah sthan prachin manipuri lok sanskriti ke lie bhi prasiddh hai. nikat hi lokatak jhil bhavy drishy prastut karati hai aur pas hi mean ek hiran udyan bhi hai. paryatak 165 kimi. ki doori par sthit tameanloan bhi jana pasand karate haian, jahaan jalaprapat aur desh-videsh ke aaurkid phooloan sahit vividh prakar ke akarshan milate haian.

th‍yohar

manipur mean varsh bhar th‍yohar manae jate haian. koee mahina aisa nahian hota jab koee th‍yohar n manaya jata ho. th‍yohar manipur ke nivasiyoan ki samajik, saansh‍kritik aur dharmik akaankshaoan ka pratik hai. rajh‍y ke pramukh th‍yohar hai- thumb|250px|kut th‍yohar, manipur

  1. laee haroba
  2. ras lila
  3. chiroba
  4. niangol chak-kuba
  5. rath yatra
  6. eed-ul-phitar
  7. imoinu
  8. gan-nagi
  9. luee-nagaee-ni
  10. eed ul zuha
  11. yoshaang(holi)
  12. durga pooja
  13. mera hochoangaba
  14. divali
  15. kut
  16. krisamas

paryatan keandr

  • manipur mean jane ke lie chahe vah paryatak ho ya unaka janm yahian par hua ho, pratibandhit kshetr ka paramit lena avashyak hota hai. yah paramit mukhy mahanagaroan mean sthit kshetriy panjikaran karyalay se milata hai. yah paramit das din tak hi vaidh hota hai.
  • manamohak prakritik bhoo drishh‍yoan se manipur paryatakoan ko akarshit karata hai. mukhh‍y paryatan keandr haian—kaangala, shri goviand ji mandir, kharim band bazar (ima kaithal) , yuddh sh‍marak, sh‍hid minar, noopi len (striyo ka yuddh) sh‍marak parisar, khoganmapatt udyan, vishh‍nu mandir, seandara, marah, siroy gaanv, siroy pahadiya, dyooko ghati, lokatak jhil, rajh‍yakiy sangrahalay, keniya paryatak avas, khogh‍jom yuddh sh‍marak parisar adi hai.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 MANIPUR at a Glance (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) manipur ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 3 joon, 2011.

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