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chitr:Disamb2.jpg aangika

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- aangika (bahuvikalpi)

aangika prachin aang mahajanapad arthath bharat ke uttar-poorvi evan dakshin bihar, jharakhand, bangal, asam, u disa aur nepal ke taraee ke ilaqoan mean mukhy roop se boli jane vali bhasha hai. lagabhag char se paanch karo d log aangika bhasha ko matribhasha ke roop mean prayog karate haian. yah prachin bhasha kambodiya, viyatanam, maleshiya adi deshoan mean bhi prachin samay se boli jati rahi hai. prachin samay mean aangika bhasha ki apani ek alag 'aang lipi' bhi thi.

namakaran

prachin aang pradesh ki bhasha ko 'aangika' kaha jata hai. aangika bhashi bharat mean lagabhag sat lakh log haian. is bhasha ka nam 'bhagalapuri' isaki sthaniy rajadhani ke karan p da. isake alava aangika ko 'aangi', 'aangikar', 'chikka chiki' aur 'apabhransha' bhi kaha jata hai. aangika ki upabhashaean haian- 'deshi', 'dakhanaha', 'muangeriya', 'devaghariya', 'gidhhoriya', 'dharamapuriya'. aksar bhasha ka namakaran usake bole jane ke sthan se hota hai, yahi ham yahaan bhi dekhate haian.^[1]

bolane valoan ki sankhya

aangika 'ary-bhasha parivar' ki sadasy hai aur bhashaee taur par baangla, asamiya, u diya aur nepali, khmer bhasha se isaka kafi nikat sanbandh hai. prachin aangika ke vikas ke shuruati daur ko 'prakrit' aur 'apabhransh' ke vikas se jo da jata hai. lagabhag 4 se 5 karo d log aangika ko matri-bhasha ke roop mean prayog karate haian aur isake prayogakarta bharat ke vibhinn hissoan sahit vishv ke kee deshoan me phaile hue haian.

sahityik bhasha

bharat ki aangika ko sahityik bhasha ka darja hasil hai. aangika sahity ka apana samriddh itihas raha hai aur athavian shatabdi ke kavi 'sarah' ya 'sarahapa' ko aangika sahity mean sabase ooancha darja prapt hai. sarahapa ko hindi evan aangika ka adi kavi mana jata hai. 'bharat sarakar' dvara aangika ko jald hi bharatiy sanvidhan ki athavian anusoochi mean bhi shamil kiya jaega.

sankatagrast bhasha

aj vishv mean bahuteri bhashaean marane ke kagar par haian. 96 pratishat bhashaean matr char pratishat abadi dvara boli jati haian. 500 bhashaoan ko bolane valoan ki sankhya 100 hi hai; 1500 bhashaoan ko 1000 se kam log bolate haian aur 5000 bhashaoan ko 100,000 se kam bolane vale hi haian. dhire-dhire ek ke bad ek marate ja rahe haian. n keval bhashaean marati haian; ek bhasha ke sath samudayik itihas, bauddhik aur saanskritik vividhata, saanskritik pahachan bhi mar jati hai. yah kshati sabaki kshati hai; ek tarah se sthayi kshati. qarib 3000 bhashaean agale 100 sal mean mar jaeangi. har do saptah mean ek bhasha mar rahi hai. jitani adhik vividhata hai, utana hi adhik khatara hai. aur isalie bharatiy bhashaean bhi usaki jad mean hai. 197 bhashaean bharat mean marane ke kagar par haian aur unamean se ek hai 'aangika'.^[2]

halaanki aangika mushkil mean dikhati hai, lekin sthiti vikat nahian hai. bahutere kshetr mean kam ho rahe haian. aangika mean sahity upalabdh hai. log likh rahe haian. kuchhek filmean bhi bani haian. shabdakosh adi bhi taiyar kie ge haian. lekin is badalate parivesh mean sabase zaroori hai, aangika ko soochana-praudyogiki ke patal par lana, jisase dijital yug mean ham aangika ki maujoodagi ko rekhaankit kar sakean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ bhagalapuri ya aangika.....ek vivechana (hindi) laharean. abhigaman tithi: 22 julaee, 2014.
↑ to kya aangika mar jayegi (hindi) kramash:. abhigaman tithi: 22 julaee, 2014.

bahari k diyaan

aangika bhasha ke janak

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] uri ya aangika.....ek vivechana (hindi) laharean. abhigaman tithi: 22 julaee, 2014.

[2] to kya aangika mar jayegi (hindi) kramash:. abhigaman tithi: 22 julaee, 2014.

[1]

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