अंतरराष्ट्रीय अल्पसंख्यक अधिकार दिवस
aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas
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| vivaran | aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas vishvabhar mean pratyek varsh 18 disanbar ko manaya jata hai. |
| shuruat | sayuankt rashtr sangh dvara 18 disanbar 1992 se |
| uddeshy | alpasankhyak samudayoan ke adhikaroan ki raksha, rashtr nirman mean yogadan ke roop mean chihnti kar alpasankhyakoan ke kshetr vishesh mean hi unaki bhasha, jati, dharm, sanskriti, paranpara adi ki suraksha ko sunishchit karana. |
| alpasankhyak | kisi rashtr-rajy mean rahane vale aise samuday jo sankhya mean kam hoan aur samajik, rajanaitik aur arthik roop se kamazor hoan evan jinaki prajati, dharm, bhasha adi bahusankhyakoan se alag hote hue bhi rashtr ke nirman, vikas, ekata, sanskriti, paranpara aur rashtriy bhasha ko banaye rakhane mean apana mahatvapoorn yogadan dete hoan, to aise samudayoan ko us rashtr-rajy mean alpasankhyak mana jana chahie. |
| any janakari | bharat sarakar ne alpasankhyak adhikaroan ko suraksha pradan karane ke lie 1978 mean alpasankhyak ayog ka gathan kiya tha. ise bad mean rashtriy alpasankhyak ayog adhiniyam-1992 ke tahat kanoon ke roop mean 1992 mean parit kiya gaya. |
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aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas (aangrezi: International Minorities Rights Day) vishvabhar mean pratyek varsh 18 disanbar ko manaya jata hai. yah divas prati varsh 18 disanbar 1992 se sayuankt rashtr sangh dvara alpasankhyak samudayoan ke adhikaroan ki raksha, rashtr nirman mean yogadan ke roop mean chihnti kar alpasankhyakoan ke kshetr vishesh mean hi unaki bhasha, jati, dharm, sanskriti, paranpara adi ki suraksha ko sunishchit karane hetu manaya jata hai.
alpasankhyak ka arth
sanyukt rashtr ke ek vishesh prativedak phreansisko k aaupotorti ne ek vaishvik paribhasha di, jisake anusar- “kisi rashtr-rajy mean rahane vale aise samuday jo sankhya mean kam hoan aur samajik, rajanaitik aur arthik roop se kamazor hoan evan jinaki prajati, dharm, bhasha adi bahusankhyakoan se alag hote hue bhi rashtr ke nirman, vikas, ekata, sanskriti, paranpara aur rashtriy bhasha ko banaye rakhane mean apana mahatvapoorn yogadan dete hoan, to aise samudayoan ko us rashtr-rajy mean alpasankhyak mana jana chahie.”[1]
shuruat evan uddeshy
aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas ki shuruat 18 disanbar 1992 ko sanyukt rashtr dvara ek ghoshana se huee thi. bharat mean alpasankhyak kary mantralay alpasankhyakoan se sanbandhit muddoan par dhyan keandrit karata hai tatha alpasankhyak samuday ke hitoan ke lie samagr niti ke nirman, inaki ayojana, samanyav, moolyaankan tatha niyamak rooparekha tatha niyamak vikas karyakramoan ki samiksha bhi karata hai. mantralay ke lakshy mean alpasankhyakoan ka vikas karana shamil hai. bharat mean alpasankhyakoan ke vikas aur sanvriddhi ke lie alpasankhyak kary mantralay nimnalikhit karyoan ko sunishchit kar raha hai-
- shiksha ka adhikar
- sanvaidhanik adhikar
- arthik sashaktikaran
- mahilaoan ka sashaktikaran
- saman avasar
- kanoon ke tahat suraksha aur sanrakshan
- kimati parisampattiyoan ki suraksha jaise ki vakf parisampatiyaan
- ayojana prakriya mean sahabhagita[2]
rashtriy alpasankhyak ayog
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean alpasankhyak hone ka adhar dharm aur bhasha ko mana gaya hai. bharat ki kul janasankhya ka anumanat 19 pratishat alpasankhyak samudayoan ka hai. isamean muslim, sikh, eesaee, bauddh aur parasi shamil haian. jain, bahaee aur yahoodi alpasankhyak to haian, lekin inhean sanbandhit sanvaidhanik adhikar prapt nahian haian.
- bharat sarakar ne alpasankhyak adhikaroan ko suraksha pradan karane ke lie 1978 mean alpasankhyak ayog ka gathan kiya tha. ise bad mean rashtriy alpasankhyak ayog adhiniyam-1992 ke tahat kanoon ke roop mean 1992 mean parit kiya gaya.
- rashtriy alpasankhyak ayog ko varsh 2006 janavari mean yoopie sarakar ne alpasankhyak mamaloan ke mantralay ke adhin kar diy. ise ve sare sanvaidhanik adhikar prapt haian, jo divani adalatoan ko haian. is ayog ka gathan bharat ke lie isalie bhi mahatv rakhata hai, kyoanki poore yoorop ke kisi bhi rashtr mean aisa koee ayog nahian hai. aj bharat ke kee any rajyoan mean bhi rajy alpasankhyak ayog haian.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 vishvabhar mean aantararashtriy alpasankhyak adhikar divas 18 disanbar ko manaya gaya (hindi) jagaran josh. abhigaman tithi: 9 disambar, 2014.
- ↑ alpasankhyak adhikar divas (hindi) bahujan iandiya. abhigaman tithi: 9 disambar, 2014.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh