अंत्येष्टि संस्कार
hindoo jivan ke prasiddh solah sanskaroan mean se yah antim sanskar hai, jisake dvara mrit vyakti ki dahakriya adi ki jati hai. aantyeshti ka arth hai, antim yajn. doosare shabdoan mean jivan yajn ki yah antim prakriya hai. pratham pandrah sanskar aihik jivan ko pavitr aur sukhi banane ke lie hai. baudhayanapitrimedhasootr (3.1.4) mean kaha gaya hai-
jatasanskaraineman lokamabhijayati mritasanskarainamuan lokamh.
(jatakarm adi sanskaroan se manushy is lok ko jitata hai; mrit-sanskar, "aantyeshti" se paralok ko).
anivary sanskar
yah anivary sanskar hai. rogi ko mrityu se bachane ke lie athak prayas karane par bhi samay athava asamay mean usaki mrityu hoti hi hai. is sthiti ko svikar karate hue baudhayan [1] ne pun: kaha hai-
jatasy vai manushyasy dhruvan maranamiti vijaniyath.
tasmajjate n prahrishyenmrite ch n vishideth.
akasmadagatan bhootamakasmadev gachchhati.
tasmajjatan mrinchaiv sampashyanti suchetas:.
(utpann hue manushy ka maran dhruv hai, aisa janana chahie. isilie kisi ke janm lene par n to prasannata se phool jana chahie aur n kisi ke marane par atyant vishad karana chahie. yah jivadhari akasmath kahian se ata hai aur akasmath hi kahian chala jata hai. isilie buddhiman ko janm aur maran ko saman roop se dekhana chahie).
tasyanmataran pitaramachary patnian putran shi yamantevasinan pitrivyan matulan sagotramasagotran va dayamupayachchheddahanan sanskaren sanskrirvanti..
[isilie yadi mrityu ho hi jae to, mata, pita, achary, patni, putr, shishy (antevasi), pitrivy (chacha), matul (mama), sagotr, asagotr ka day (dayitv) grahan karana chahie aur sanskarapoorn usaka dah karana chahie].
vidhiyaan
aantyeshtikriya ki vidhiyaan kalakram se badalati ja rahi haian. pahale shav ko vaisa hi chho d diya jata tha, ya jal mean pravahit kar diya jata tha. bad mean use kisi vriksh ki dal se lataka dete the. age chalakar samadhi (ga dane) ki pritha chali. vaidik kal mean jab yajn ki pradhanata huee, to mrit sharir bhi yajnagni dvara hi dagdh hone laga aur dahasanskar ki pradhanata ho gee (ye nikhata ye paropta ye dagdha ye choddhita:[2]). hinduoan mean shav ka dah sanskar hi bahuprachalit hai; yadyapi kinhian-kinhian avasthaoan mean apavad roop se jal-pravah aur samadhi ki pratha bhi abhi jivit hai.
khand-vibhajan
sampoorn aantyeshti sanskar ko nimnaankit khandoan vibhajit kiya ja sakata hai-
(1)mrityu ke agaman ke poorv ki kriya
- sambandhiyoan se antim vidaee
- dan-puny
- vaitarani (gay ka dan)
- mrityu ki taiyari
(2)pragh-dah ke vidhi-vidhan
(3)arthi
(4)shavottthan
(5)shavayatra
(6)anustarani (rajagavi: shmashan ki gay)
(7)dah ki taiyari
(8)vidhava ka chitarohan (kali mean varjit)
(9)dahayajn
(10)pratyavartan (shmashan se lautana)
(11)adakakarm
(12)shokartoan ke santvana
(13)ashauch (samayik chhoot: asprishyata)
(14)asthisanchayan
(15)shantikarm
(16)shmashan (avashesh par samadhinirman). ajakal avashesh ka jalapravah aur usake kuchh aansh ka ganga athava any kisi pavitr nadi mean pravah hota hai.
(17)pindadan (mrit ke pret jivan mean usake lie bhojan-dan).
(18)sapindikaran (pitrilok mean pitaroan ke sath pret ko milana). yah kriya barahavean din, tin paksh ke ant mean athava ek varsh ke ant mean hoti hai. aisa vishvas hai ki pret ko pitrilok mean pahuanchane mean ek varsh lagata hai.
vishesh kriyaean
asamayik athava asadharan sthiti mean mrit vyaktiyoan ke aantyeshti sanskar mean kee apavad athava vishesh kriyaean hoti haian. ahitagni, anahitagni, shishu, garbhini, navaprasoota, rajasvala, parivrajak-sannyasi-vanaprasth, pravasi aur patit ke sanskar vibhinn vidhiyoan se hote haian.
dharmikavishvas
hinduoan mean jivachchhraddh ki pratha bhi prachalit hai. dharmik hindoo ka vishvas hai ki sadagati (svarg athava moksh) ki prapti ke lie vidhipoorvak aantyeshti sanskar avashyak hai. yadi kisi ka putr n ho, athava yadi usako is bat ka ashvasan n ho ki marane ke pashchath usaki savidhi aantyeshti kriya hogi, to vah apane jite-ji apana shraddhakarm svayan kar sakata hai. usaka putala banakar usaka dah hota hai. shesh kriyaean samany roop se hoti haian. bahut se log sannyas ashram mean pravesh ke poorv apana jivachchhraddh kar lete haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
(pustak ‘hindoo dharmakosh’) prishth sankhya-36
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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