अकबर का परिचय
akabar ka parichay
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| poora nam | jalaluddin muhammad akabar |
| janm | 15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag) |
| janm bhoomi | amarakot, sindh (pakistan) |
| mrityu tithi | 27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | fatehapur sikari, agara |
| pita/mata | humayooan, mariyam maqani |
| pati/patni | mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee) |
| santan | jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan |
| shasan kal | 27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee. |
| rajyabhishek | 14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur |
| yuddh | panipat, haldighati |
| rajadhani | fatehapur sikari agara, dilli |
| poorvadhikari | humayooan |
| uttaradhikari | jahaangir |
| rajagharana | mugal |
| maqabara | sikandara, agara |
| sanbandhit lekh | mugal kal |
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akabar ka janm 15 aktoobar, 1542 ee. (19 isaphandaramij ravivar, rajab hijari ka din ya vikram sanvat 1599 ke kartik mas ki chhathi)[1] ko hamida bano begam ke garbh se amarakot ke rana virasal ke mahal mean hua tha. ajakal kitane hi log amarakot ko umarakot samajhane ki galati karate haian. vastut: yah ilaka rajasthan ka abhinn aang tha. aj bhi vahaan hindoo rajapoot basate haian. registan aur siandh ki sima par hone ke karan aangrezoan ne ise siandh ke sath jo d diya aur desh ke vibhajan ke bad vah pakistan ka aang ban gaya.
vansh
akabar ke bachapan ka nam 'badaruddin' tha. 1546 ee. mean akabar ke khatane ke samay humayooan ne usaka nam 'jalaluddin muhammad akabar' rakha. akabar taimoori vanshavali ke mugal vansh ka tisara shasak tha. usako 'akabar-ai-azam' arthath 'akabar mahan', 'shahanshah akabar', 'mahabali shahanshah' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. badashah akabar mugal samrajy ke sansthapak jahiruddin muhammad babar ka pautr aur nasiruddin humayooan evan hamida bano begam ka putr tha. babar ka vansh taimoor aur mangol neta changez khaan se sanbandhit tha arthath usake vanshaj taimoor lang ke khanadan se the aur matripaksh ka sanbandh changez khaan se tha.
hindoo-muslimoan ka priy
akabar ke shasan ke aant tak 1605 ee. mean mugal samrajy mean uttari aur madhy bharat ke adhikash bhag sammilit the aur us samay ke sarvadhik shaktishali samrajyoan mean se yah ek tha. badashahoan mean akabar hi ek aisa badashah tha, jise hindoo-muslim donoan vargoan ka barabar pyar aur samman mila. usane hindoo-muslim sanpradayoan ke bich ki dooriyaan kam karane ke lie 'din-e-ilahi' namak dharm ki sthapana ki. usaka darabar sabake lie har samay khula rahata tha. usake darabar mean muslim saradaroan ki apeksha hindoo saradar adhik the. akabar ne hinduoan par lagane vala 'jaziya kar' hi nahian samapt kiya, balki aise anek kary kie, jinake karan hindoo aur muslim donoan usake prashansak bane.
bharatiy upamahadvip par prabhav
akabar matr terah varsh ki ayu mean apane pita nasiruddin muhammad humayuan ki mrityu uparaant dilli ki rajagaddi par baitha tha. apane shasan kal mean usane shaktishali pashtoon vanshaj sherashah soori ke akraman bilkul band karava diye the, sath hi panipat ke dvitiy yuddh mean navaghoshit hindoo raja hemoo ko parajit kiya tha. apane samrajy ke gathan karane aur uttari aur madhy bharat ke sabhi kshetroan ko ekachhatr adhikar mean lane mean akabar ko do dashak lag gaye the. usaka prabhav lagabhag poore bharatiy upamahadvip par tha aur is kshetr ke ek b de bhoobhag par badashah ke roop mean usane shasan kiya. badashah ke roop mean akabar ne shaktishali aur bahul hindoo rajapoot rajaoan se rajanayik sanbandh banaye aur unake yahaan vivah bhi kiye.
kala-sanskriti premi
akabar ke shasan ka prabhav desh ki kala evan sanskriti par bhi p da. usane chitrakari adi lalit kalaoan mean kafi ruchi dikhaee aur usake prasad ki bhittiyaan suandar chitroan v namoonoan se bhari p di thian. mugal chitrakari ka vikas karane ke sath-sath hi usane yooropiy shaili ka bhi svagat kiya. use sahity mean bhi ruchi thi aur usane anek sanskrit pandulipiyoan v granthoan ka farasi mean tatha farasi granthoan ka sanskrit v hindi mean anuvad karavaya tha. anek farasi sanskriti se ju de chitroan ko usane apane darabar ki divaroan par bhi banavaya. apane aranbhik shasan kal mean akabar ki hinduoan ke prati sahishnuta nahian thi, kintu samay ke sath-sath usane apane ap ko badala aur hinduoan sahit any dharmoan mean bahut ruchi dikhayi.
| left|30px|link=akabar|pichhe jaean | akabar ka parichay | right|30px|link=akabar ka mata-pita se bichhu dana|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ akabaranama |lekhak: shekh abul phajal |anuvadak: d aau. mathuralal sharma |prakashak: radha pablikeshan, nee dilli |prishth sankhya: 1 |
sanbandhit lekh
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