अकबर की उत्तर भारत पर विजय
akabar ki uttar bharat par vijay
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| poora nam | jalaluddin muhammad akabar |
| janm | 15 aktoobar san 1542 (lagabhag) |
| janm bhoomi | amarakot, sindh (pakistan) |
| mrityu tithi | 27 aktoobar, san 1605 (umr 63 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | fatehapur sikari, agara |
| pita/mata | humayooan, mariyam maqani |
| pati/patni | mariyam-uzh-zamani (haraka baee) |
| santan | jahaangir ke alava 5 putr 7 betiyaan |
| shasan kal | 27 janavari, 1556 - 27 aktoobar, 1605 ee. |
| rajyabhishek | 14 faravari, 1556 kalanapur ke pas guradasapur |
| yuddh | panipat, haldighati |
| rajadhani | fatehapur sikari agara, dilli |
| poorvadhikari | humayooan |
| uttaradhikari | jahaangir |
| rajagharana | mugal |
| maqabara | sikandara, agara |
| sanbandhit lekh | mugal kal |
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panipat yuddh ke bad 1559 ee. mean akabar ne gvaliyar par, 1560 ee. mean usake senapati jamal khaan ne jaunapur par tatha 1561 ee. mean asaf khaan ne chunar ke qile par adhikar kar liya. yahaan ke shasak baj bahadur ko 1561 ee. mean adaham khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ne parast kar diya tha. 29 march, 1561 ee. ko malava ki rajadhani ‘sarangapur’ par mugal senaoan ne adhikar kar liya. akabar ne adaham khaan ko vahaan ki soobedari sauanp di thi. 1562 ee. mean pir muhammad malava ka soobedar bana. yah ek atyachari pravritti ka vyakti tha. baj bahadur ne dakshin ke shasakoan ke sahayog se punah malava par adhikar kar liya. pir muhammad bhagate samay narmada nadi mean doob kar mar gaya. is bar akabar ne abdulla khaan ujabeg ko baj bahadur ko parast karane ke lie bheja. baj bahadur ne parajit hokar akabar ki adhinata svikar kar akabar ke darabar mean dvi-hazari manasab prapt kiya. 1564 ee. mean akabar ne goandavana vijay hetu ‘asaph khaan’ ko bheja. tatkalin goandavana rajy ki shasika v mahoba ki chandel rajakumari ‘rani durgavati’, jo apane alpayu putr ‘viranarayan’ ki sanrakshika ke roop mean shasan kar rahi thi, ne asaph khaan ke netritv vali mugal sena ka dat kar mukabala kiya. antatah maan aur putr donoan viragati ko prapt hue. 1564 ee. mean goandavana mugal samrajy ke adhin ho gaya.
rajasthan vijay
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rajasthan ke rajapoot shasak apane parakram, atmamman evan svatantrata ke lie prasiddh the. akabar ne rajapootoan ke prati vishesh niti apanate hue un rajapoot shasakoan se mitrata evan vaivahik sambandh sthapit kiye, jinhoanne usaki adhinata svikar kar li, kintu jinhoanne adhinata svikar nahian ki, unase yuddh ke dvara adhinata svikar karavane ka prayatn kiya.
gujarat vijay
gujarat ek samriddh, unnatishil evan vyaparik kendr ke roop mean prasiddh tha. isalie akabar ise apane adhikar mean karane hetu utsuk tha. sitambar 1572 ee. mean akabar ne svayan hi gujarat ko jitane ke lie prasthan kiya. us samay gujarat ka shasak mujaphphar khaan tritiy tha. lagabhag dedh mahine ke sangharsh ke bad 26 faravari, 1573 ee. tak akabar ne soorat, ahamadabad evan kaimbe par adhikar kar liya. akabar ‘khane ajam’ mirza ajij koka ko gujarat ka garvanar niyukt kar vapas agara a gaya, kintu usake agara pahuanchate hi soochana mili ki, gujarat mean muhammad husain mirza ne vidroh kar diya hai. atah turant hi akabar ne gujarat ki or mu dakar 2 sitambar, 1573 ee. ko vidroh ko kuchal diya. akabar ke is abhiyan ko smith ne ‘sansar ke itihas ka sarvadhik drutagami akraman’ kaha hai. is prakar gujarat akabar ke samrajy ka ek pakka aang ban gaya. usake vitt tatha rajasv ka punarsaganthan todaramal ne kiya, jisaka kary us prant mean sihabuddin ahamad ne 1573 ee. se 1584 ee. tak kiya. gujarat mean hi akabar sarvapratham purtagaliyoan se mila aur yahian par usane pahali bar samudr ko dekha. gujarat ko jitane ke bad akabar ne poore uttar bharat mean ‘karo di’ nam ke ek adhikari ki niyukti ki. is adhikari ko apane kshetr se ek karo d dam vasool karana hota tha. ‘karo di’ ki sahayata ke lie ‘amil’ niyukt kiye ge. ye qanoonagoan dvara bataye gaye aank de ki bhi jaanch karate the. vastavik utpadan, sthaniy qimatean, utpadakata adi par unaki soochana ke adhar par akabar ne 1580 ee. mean 'dahasala' nam ki navin pranali ko prarambh kiya.
bihar evan bangal par vijay
bihar evan bangal par suleman karrani akabar ki adhinata mean shasan karata tha. karrani ki mrityu ke bad usake putr daood ne apani svatantrata ki ghoshana kar di. akabar ne munam khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko daood ko parajit karane ke lie bheja, sath hi munam khaan ki sahayata hetu khud bhi gaya. 1574 ee. mean daood bihar se bangal bhag gaya. akabar ne bangal vijay ka sampoorn dayitv munam khaan ko sauanp diya aur vapas fatehapur sikari a gaya. munam khaan ne bangal pahuanchakar daood ko suvarn rekha nadi ke poorvi kinare par sthit ‘tukaraee’ namak sthan par 3 march, 1575 ee. ko parast kiya. daood ki mrityu julaee, 1576 ee.mean ho gee. is tarah se bangal evan bihar par mugaloan ka adhikar ho gaya.
haldighati ka yuddh
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uday sianh ki mrityu ke bad meva d ka shasak maharana pratap hua. akabar ne meva d ko poornaroop se jitane ke lie aprail, 1576 ee. mean amer ke raja manasianh evan asaph khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko akraman ke lie bheja. donoan senaoan ke madhy goguda ke nikat aravali paha di ki ‘haldi ghati’ shakha ke madhy hua. is yuddh mean ranapratap parajit hue.
kabul vijay
[[chitr:Humayun-Babur-Jahangir-Akbar.jpg|thumb|250px|humayooan, babar, jahaangir aur akabar]] mirza hakim, jo rishte mean akabar ka sautela bhaee tha, ‘kabul’ par svatantr shasak ke roop mean shasan kar raha tha. samrat banane ki mahatvakaanksha mean usane panjab par akraman kiya. usake vidroh ko kuchalane ke lie akabar ne 8 faravari, 1581 ee. ko ek brihad sena ke sath afaganistan ki or prasthan kiya. akabar ke ane ka samachar sunakar mirza hakim kabul ki or vapas ho gaya. 10 agast 1581 ee. ko akabar ne mirza ki bahan bakhtunnisa begam ko kabul ki soobedari sauanpi. kalantar mean akabar ne kabul ko samrajy mean mila kar manasianh ko soobedar banaya.
kashmir vijay
akabar ne kashmir par adhikar karane ke lie bhagavan das evan kasim khaan ke netritv mean mugal sena ko bheja. mugal sena ne tho de se sangharsh ke bad yahaan ke shasak ‘yusuph khaan’ ko bandi bana liya. bad mean yusuph khaan ke l dake ‘yakoob’ ne sangharsh ki shuruat ki, kintu shrinagar mean hue vidroh ke karan use mugal sena ke samaksh atsamarpan karana p da. 1586 ee. mean kashmir ka vilay mugal samrajy mean ho gaya.
siandh vijay
akabar ne abdurrahim khanakhana ko siandh ko jitane ka dayitv sauanpa. 1591 ee. mean siandh ke shasak janibeg evan khanakhana ke madhy k da sangharsh hua. antatah siandh par mugaloan ka adhikar ho gaya.
u disa vijay
1590 ee. mean raja manasianh ke netritv mean mugal sena ne u disa ke shasak nisar khaan par akraman kar atmasamarpan ke lie vivash kiya, parantu antim roop se u disa ko 1592 ee. mean mugal samrajy ke adhin kiya gaya.
baloochistan vijay
mir masoom ke netritv mean mugal senaoan ne 1595 ee. mean baloochistan par akraman kar vahaan ke afaganoan ko harakar use mugal samrajy mean mila liya.
kandhar vijay
bairam khaan ke sanrakshan kal 1556-1560 ee. mean kandhar mugaloan ke hath se nikal gaya tha. kandhar ka soobedar mujaphphar husain mirza kandhar ko svechchha se mugal saradar shahabeg ko sauanpakar svayan akabar ka manasabadar ban gaya. is tarah akabar meva d ke atirikt sampoorn uttari bharat par adhikar karane mean saphal hua.
| left|30px|link=akabar ke prarambhik sudhar|pichhe jaean | akabar ki uttar bharat par vijay | right|30px|link=akabar ki dakshin vijay|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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