अकाली

akali ka arth hai 'amaranashil' jo 'akal purush' shabd se liya gaya hai. akali sainik sadhuoan ka panth hai, jisaki sthapana sanh 1690 ee. mean huee. uparyukt navoan sikkh sampradan nanakashahi 'panjagranthi' se prarthana adi karate haian. 'japuji', 'raharas', 'sohila', 'sukhamani' evan 'asa-di-var' ka sangrah hi 'panjagranthi' hai.

sikkhoan mean 'sahijadhari' aur 'sianh' do vibhag haian. sahijadhari ve haian, jo vishesh roop ya bana nahian dharan karate. inaki nanakapanthi, udasi, handali, min, ramaranj aur sevapanthi chh: shakhaean haian. sianh logoan ke tin panth haian-

1. khalasa, jise guru govind sianh ne chalaya.
2. nirmal, jise virasianh ne chalaya
3. akali, jise manasianh ne chalaya.

akali sampraday

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

akali sampraday doosare sikkh sampradayoan se bhinn hai. kyoanki naga tatha gosaiyoan ki tarah inaka yah sainik sangathan hai. isake sansthapak moolat: svayan guru govind sianh the. akali nili dharidar poshak pahanate haian, kalaee par lohe ka k da, ooanchi tikoni nili pag di mean tez dharavala lohachakr, katar, chhuri tatha lohe ki janjir dharan karate haian. sainik ki haisiyat se akali 'nihang' kahe jate haian. jisaka arth hai 'aniyantrit'. sikkhoan ke itihas mean inaka mahattvapoorn sthan hai.

akal buanga

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

isi paranpara mean sikkhoan ke chhathe guru haragoviand ne akal buange ki sthapana ki. buange ka arth hai ek b da bhavan jisake oopar guanbaj ho. isake bhitar akal takht (amritasar mean svarn mandir ke sammukh) ki rachana ki gee aur isi bhavan mean akaliyoan ki gupt mantranaean aur goshthiyaan hone lagian. inamean jo nirnay hote the unhean gurumataan arthath‌ guru ka adesh nam diya gaya. dharmik samaroh ke roop mean ye sammelan hote the.

khalasa panth

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

30 march, sanh‌ 1699 ko guru goviandasianh ne khalasa panth ki sthapana ki. is panth ke anuyayi akali hi the. aurangajeb ke atyacharoan ka mukabala karane ke lie akali khalasa sena ke roop mean samane ae. guru ne unhean nile vastr pahanane ka adesh diya aur paanch kakar (kachchh, k da, kripan, kesh tatha kangha) dharan karana bhi unake lie anivary hua. akali sena ki ek shakha saradar manasianh ke netritv mean nihang sianhi ke nam se prasiddh huee. pharasi bhasha mean nihang ka arth magaramachchh hai jisaka tatpary us nirbhay vyakti se hai jo kisi atyachar ke samaksh nahian jhukata.

mahatma gaandhi dvara sahayog

akaliyoan ki sahayata mean mahatma gaandhi ne b da yog diya aur bharatiy kaangres ne akali aandolan ko poora-poora sahayog diya. aangrejoan ne bhi akaliyoan ki virata se bhayabhit hokar hamesha unhean dabane ka prayas kiya. idhar akali itihas mean ek naya adhyay aranbh hua. jo gurudvare aur dharmashalaean dasoan sikkh guruoan ne dharmaprachar aur janata ki seva ke lie sthapit ki thian aur jinhean sadridh rakhane ke lie maharaj ranajit sianh ne b di-b di jagirean lagava di thian ve aangreji rajy ke samay anek nich acharan vale mahantoan aur pujariyoan ke adhikar mean pahuanch gee thian. unamean sab prakar ke duracharan hone lage the. unake virodh mean kuchh sikkh tarunoan ne gurudvaroan ke uddhar ke lie aktoobar, sanh‌ 1920 mean akaliyoan ki ek nee sena ekatrit ki. isaka uddeshy akaliyoan ki poorv paranpara ke anusar tyag aur pavitrata ka vrat lena tha. inhoanne kee nagaroan mean atyachari mahantoan ko hatakar mathoan par adhikar kar liya.

is samay gurunanak ki janmabhoomi nanakana sahab (jila shekhapura, vartaman pakistan mean) ke gurudvare par mahant narayan das ka adhikar tha. usase mukt karane ke lie bhi gurumata (prastav) pas kiya gaya. saradar lakshman sianh ne 200 akaliyoan ke sath chadhaee ki; parantu unaka tatha unake sathiyoan ka b di nirdayata ke sath vadh kar diya gaya aur unhean nana prakar ki kroor yatanaean di geean. aur bhi bahut se mathoan ko chhinane mean akaliyoan ko anek balidan karane p de. british sarakar ne pahale mahantoan ki bharapoor sahayata ki parantu aant mean akaliyoan ki jit huee. sanh‌ 1925 tak samast gurudvare, shiromani gurudvara kameti ke aantargat dhara 195 ke anusar a ge.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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