अखा भगत
akha bhagat ka gujarati bhasha ke prachin kaviyoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan hai. ve apane samay ke sarvottam pratibha sanpann kavi the. akha bhagat ka samay 1591 se 1656 ee. tak mana jata hai. vritti ki drishti se ve sone ke abhooshan banaya karate the. akha bhagat ahamadabad ke nivasi the aur bad mean vahian ki takasal mean mukhy adhikari ho ge the.
grih tyag
akha bhagat ka grihasth jivan sukhakar nahian tha. sansar se man ke virakt hone par ghar dvar chho dakar ye tirthayatra ke lie nikal ge the aur ve sab kuchh chho dakar guru ki khoj karate hue, tirthatan ke lie prasiddh tirth nagari kashi (varanasi) chale ge aur tin varshoan tak vahaan shankar vedaant ke granthoan ka adhyayan karate rahe.
rachanaean
brahmajnan prapt kar akha bhagat pun: ahamadabad chale ae. inhoanne nimnalikhit prasiddh rachanaean kian-
- panchikaran
- guru shishy sanvad
- anubhav biandu
- chitt vichar sanvad
kuritiyoan par kataksh
akha bhagat ne mithyachar, danbh, duragrah, samajik durgunoan adi par bhi kathor prahar kiya. 53 varsh ki umr mean unhoanne kavy rachana aranbh ki. unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean bahut sashakt bhasha ka prayog kiya, jisamean atmanubhooti ke darshan hote haian. akha bhagat ne pakhandoan ki bhartsana ki hai aur us samay prachalit dharmik kuritiyoan par vyangyapoorn kataksh kiya hai. unake kuchh pad hindi bhasha mean bhi prapt hote haian.
- gaandhiji ka kathan
- 'akha bhagat (gujarat ke ek bhaktakavi. inhoanne apane ek chhappay mean chhuachhoot ko 'abhadachhet adakero aang' kahakar usaka virodh kiya hai aur kaha hai ki hindoo dharm mean asprishyata ke lie koee sthan nahian haian.) ke 'adakera aang' 'atirikt aang' ka bhi thik-thik anubhav hua.' - gaandhi ji[1]
- 'akha bhagat ne (satrahavian shatabdi ke prasiddh gujarati kavi) koee pashchaty shiksha prapt nahian ki thi, lekin unhoanne hi kaha ki 'asprishyata atirikt aang hai.' - gaandhiji[2]
ghatana
akha bhagat kahate haian- "sathi shitalata akha sadaguru kere sang." [3] akha bhagat atmajnani sant ho gaye. ve bhi nikale the saty ko pane ke lie, marg mean aandhi aur toofan bahut aye, phir bhi ve kahian ruke nahian. suna hai ki ve kee math-mandiroan mean gaye, mahant-mandaleshvaroan ke pas gaye. ghoomate-ghamate jagannathapuri mean pahuanche. jagannath ji ke darshan kiye. vahaan kisi math mean gaye to mahant ne aankh uthakar dekha tak nahian. b de-b de sethoan se hi bat karate rahe. doosare din akha bhagat kiraye par kot, pag di, moj di, chh di, adi dharan karake sharir ko sajakar mahant ke pas gaye aur pranam karake jeb se suvarn mudra nikalakar rakh di. mahant ne chele ko avaz lagayi. chele ne ajnanusar meva-mithaee, phaladi lakar rakh diye. akha naye kap de laye the kiraye par, un kot, pag di, adi ko kahane lage-
'kha... kha... kha... .
chh di ko laddoo mean thooansakar bol rahe haian-
le... kha... kha....'
mathadhish kahane laga- "sethaji ! yah kya kar rahe ho?"
'maharajaji ! maian thik kar raha hooan. jisako tumane diya usako khila raha hooan.'
'tum pagal to nahian hue ho?'
'pagal to maian hua hooan, lekin paramatma ke lie, rupayoan ke lie nahian, math-mandiroan ke lie nahian. maian pagal hua hooan to apane pyare ke lie hua hooan.'
akha bhagat kah rahe haian- "sachchi shitalata akha sadaguru kere sang. aur guru sansar ke poshat haian bhavarang..[4] [5]
kritiyaan
akho bhagat ke granth is prakar hai-
- panchikaran
- guru shishy sanvad‘
- chitt vichar sanvad
- anubhav biandu
- akho git
- 476 chhappay
- 'akho gita' inamean sarvottam granth mana jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ mohanadas karamachand gaandhi ki atmakatha,saty ke prayog,tisara bhag (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 8 joon, 2011.
- ↑ gaandhi aur dalit bharat-jagaran (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 8 joon, 2011.
- ↑ arthath sachchi jo shitalata hai, sachchi jo shanti hai, sadaguruoan ke sang mean hai.
- ↑ aur log haian ve sansar ka rang dete haian, saansarik rang mean hamean gahara dalate haian. vaise hi ham andhe haian aur ve hamean koop mean dalate haian. 'itana karo to tumhean yah milega... vah milega. tumhara yash hoga, kul ki pratishtha hogi.... svarg milega.'
- ↑ karunasindhu ki karuna (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 6joon, 2011.
liladhar, sharma bharatiy charit kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: shiksha bharati, 10.
hindi vishv kosh (hindi). bharatadiskavari pustakalay: nagari pracharini sabha, varanasi, 71.