अघोरपन्थ

aghorapanth 'aghor' ya 'aghoriyoan' ka sampraday hai, jisake pravartak svany aghoranath shiv mane jate haian. rudr ki moorti ko 'shvetashvataropanishad' mean 'aghora' ya 'mangalamayi' kaha gaya hai aur unaka 'aghoramantr' bhi prasiddh hai. aghorapanth vamamargi shaivoan ka sampraday hai, jise 'kapalik mat', 'avadhoo mat' ya 'sarabhang mat' bhi kaha jata hai. aghorapanthi sadhuoan ko pray: 'augh d' kaha jata hai. videshoan mean, visheshakar eeran mean, bhi aise purane matoan ka pata chalata hai tatha pashchim ke kuchh vidvanoan ne unaki charcha bhi ki hai. henari balafor ki khojoan se vidit hua hai ki is panth ke anuyayi apane mat ko guru gorakhanath dvara pravartit manate haian, kintu isake pramukh pracharak motinath hue, jinake vishay mean abhi tak pata nahian chal saka hai. kinaram baba bhi aghorapanthi sadhu the.

shakhaean

aghorapanth ki tin shakhaean prasiddh haian-

1. augh d
2. sarabhangi
3. ghure

inamean se pahali shakha mean kalloosianh v kalooram hue, jo kinaram baba ke guru the. kuchh log is panth ko guru gorakhanath ke bhi pahale se prachalit batalate haian aur isaka sambandh shaiv mat ke pashupat athava kalamukh sampraday ke sath jo date haian. baba kinaram aghori vartaman banaras zile ke samagadh gaanv mean utpann hue the aur balyakal se hi virakt bhav mean rahate the. inhoanne pahale baba shivaram vaishnav se diksha li thi, kintu ve phir giranar ke kisi mahatma dvara bhi prabhavit ho ge. is mahatma ko pray: guru dattatrey samajha jata hai, jinaki or inhoanne svayan bhi kuchh sanket kie haian. ant mean ye kashi ke baba kalooram ke shishy ho gaye aur unake anantar 'krimikuand' par rahakar is panth ke prachar mean samay dene lage. baba kinaram ne 'vivekasar' , 'gitavali', 'ramagita' adi ki rachana ki. inamean se pratham ko inhoanne ujjain mean shipra nadi ke kinare baithakar likha tha. inaka dehant sanvat 1826 mean hua.

• 'ghure' nam ki shakha ke pracharakshetr ka pata nahian chalata, kintu sarabhangi shakha ka astitv visheshakar champaran zile mean dikhata hai.

vivekasar granth

'vivekasar' is panth ka ek pramukh granth hai, jisamean baba kinaram ne 'atmaram' ki vandana aur apane atmanubhav ki charcha ki hai. usake anusar saty purush v niranjan hai, jo sarvatr vyapak aur vyapt roopoan mean vartaman hai aur jisaka astitv sahaj roop hai. granth mean un aangoan ka bhi varnan hai, jinamean se pratham tin mean srishtirahasy, kayaparichayay, piandabrahmaand, anahatanad evan niranjan ka vivaran hai. agale tin mean yogasadhana, niralanb ki sthiti, atmavichar, sahaj samadhi adi ki charcha ki gee hai tatha shesh do mean sampoorn vishv ke hi atmasvaroop hone aur atmasthiti ke lie daya, vivek adi ke anusar chalane ke vishay mean kaha gaya hai. baba kinaram ne is panth ke prachararth ramagadh, deval, hariharapur tatha krimikuand par kramash: char mathoan ki sthapana ki. jinamean se chautha pradhan kenadr hai.

anuyayi

is panth ko sadharanat: 'augh dapanath' bhi kahate haian. isake anuyayiyoan mean sabhi jati ke log, muslim tak haian. viliyam kruk ne aghorapanth ke sarvapratham prachalit hone ka sthan rajapootana ke aboo parvat ko batalaya hai, kintu isake prachar ka pata nepal, gujarat evan samarakand jaise door sthanoan tak bhi chalata hai aur isake anuyayiyoan ki sankhya bhi kam nahian hai.

aghorapanthi kriyayean

jo log apane ko aghori v augh d batalakar aghorapanth se apan sambandh jo date haian, usamean adhikatar shavasadhana karana, murde ka maans khana, usaki khop di mean madira pan karana tatha ghinauni vastuoan ka vyavahar karana bhi dikh p data hai, jo kadachith kapalikoan ka prabhav ho. inake madiradi sevan ka sambandh guru dattatrey ke sath bhi jo da jata hai, jinaka madakalash ke sath utpann hona kaha gaya hai. aghori kuchh batoan mean un bekanaphate jogi 'augh doan' se bhi milate-julate haian, jo nathapanth ke prarambhik sadhakoan mean gine jate haian aur jinaka aghorapanth ke sath koee bhi sambandh nahian hai. inamean nirvani aur grihasth donoan hi hote haian aur inaki veshabhoosha mean bhi sade athava rangin kap de hone ka koee k da niyam nahian hai. aghoriyoan ke sir par jata, gale mean sphatik ki mala tatha kamar mean ghaanghara aur hath mean trishool rahata hai, jisase darshakoan ko bhay lagata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bharatiy sanskriti kosh, bhag-1 |prakashak: yoonivarsiti pablikeshan, nee dilli-110002 |sanpadan: profesar devendr mishr |prishth sankhya: 25 |

sanbandhit lekh

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