अजीत मर्चेंट
ajit marcheant
| |
| poora nam | ajit marcheant |
| janm | 1922 |
| janm bhoomi | muanbee (maharashtr) |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee aur gujarat |
| karm-kshetr | sangit nirdeshan tatha film nirman |
| mukhy filmean | biradari, dava daandi, bahooroopi, riphyooji, rajakumari, iandralila, chandi pooja, sapera, chaileanj, ledi kilar adi. |
| shiksha | snatak |
| vidyalay | 'seant jeviyars k aaulej', muanbee |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'shreshth sangit puraskar' (gujarat) |
| vishesh yogadan | jagajit sianh ko filmoan mean gane ka pahala mauka ajit marcheant ne hi diya tha. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | ajit ji ne film nirman mean bhi hath ajamaya tha. unhoanne machhuaroan ke jivan par adharit gujarati film 'dava daandi' banaee thi. |
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ajit marcheant (aangrezi: Ajit Marchant; janm- 1922, muanbee) hindi film jagath mean ek aise sangitakar ke roop mean jane jate haian, jinaka nam to adhik prasiddh nahian hua, kiantu unake sangit nirdeshan mean taiyar gitoan ne bharatiy janata ka bharapoor manoranjan kiya. unhoanne hindi ki kee filmoan mean yadagar sangit diya aur kee jani-mani hastiyoan se gane gavae. kiantu hindi filmoan ki apeksha gujarati filmoan mean unhean zyada man-samman mila. bahut kam bolane vale is sangitakar ne behad khamoshi se is duniya ko alavida kah diya tha. ajit marcheant ke sangitabaddh gitoan ki yadi charcha ki jae to shayad nee pidhi unaka nam tak nahian janati. ajit marcheant is mamale mean durbhagyashali rahe ki unhean kuchh gini-chuni hindi filmoan mean hi apani pratibha ko dikhane ka mauka mila. lekin in ginati ki filmoan mean hi ajit marcheant ne manna de, shmashad begam, asha bhoansale aur gitakar pradip jaise uchch koti ke gayakoan se bemisal git gavae.
janm tatha shiksha
ajit marcheant ka janm 1922 ee. mean muanbee mean hua tha. unake pita phaujadari ke vakil the. pita ki sangit mean gahari dilachaspi thi. ustad sangitakaroan ki mahaphiloan mean ve apane sath balak ajit ko bhi le jate the. unhian mahaphiloan se ajit marcheant ke aandar sangit ke sanskaroan ne janm liya. age chal kar unhoanne aman ali khaan, shivakumar shukl aur emi markaras se sangit ki vidhivat shiksha li. unhoanne muanbee ke 'seant jeviyars k aaulej' se snatak ki upadhi bhi li thi.[1]
vyavasay
pita ke nidhan ke bad unhoanne kap de ka vyavasay kiya, lekin jitana kamaya utana sab kho bhi diya. bad mean unhoanne sangit ko apana kairiyar banane ke makasad se ganbhir prayas shuroo kar die. un dinoan 'sagar moovi ton' amritalal nagar ki dekharekh mean film 'guanjan' ki yojana bana raha tha. isamean sangit dene ki zimmedari ashok ghosh ko di gee thi. ajit marcheant tab tak unake sahayak ban chuke the. ghosh ne unase kaha ki gane ki dhun tum taiyar karoge aur arkestraijeshan maian karooanga. ashok ghosh ne ajit ko film sangit ki barikiyoan ke bare mean samajhaya aur isake lie ajit jivan bhar unaka nam adar ke sath lete rahe.
sangitakar tatha film nirman
ek sangitakar ke roop mean aur svatantr roop se sangit nirdeshan ke lie ajit marcheant ko pahali film 'amar pikchars' ki gujarati film 'kariyavar' mili thi. isake bad hasy abhineta gop ne apani film 'biradari' mean ajit marcheant ko sangit nirdeshan ka bhar sauanpa. lekin shayad is samay unaka bhagy kharab tha, aur yah film poori nahian ho saki. gujarati filmoan ke nirmata harisharav kadam ke yahaan sthayi sangitakar ke roop mean unhoanne das gujarati filmoan mean sangit diya. isake bad ajit ne film nirman mean bhi hath ajamaya. machhuaroan ke jivan par adharit gujarati film 'dava daandi' banaee. poori film autador filmaee gee thi. sari yoonit ko havaee jahaz se yatra karaee gee. lekin is film par itana kharch ho chuka tha ki film thik-thak chalane ke bavajood ajit marcheant s dak par a ge. phir bhi isi film ne unhean sankat se ubara. isaka ek git 'tari aankh noo aphim' itana lokapriy hua ki usaki r aauyalti ke sahare unhoanne paanch sal vyatit kie.[1]
nee pratibhaoan ko avasar
ajit marcheant ki sangit mean itani dilachaspi ke bavajood bhi abhinay ki duniya unhean behad prabhavit karati thi. isalie ve natakoan mean bhi hissa lete the. unhean ek din achanak rediyo ke lie ek git ki dhun banane ka mauka mila, jo bahut pasand ki gee aur ajit niyamit roop se akashavani muanbee se ju d ge. rediyo mean kam karate hue unhoanne nee avajoan ko mauka diya. gayika begam ke pita jab unhean lekar muanbee akashavani pahuanche to ajit ne avaj sunate hi unase rediyo ke lie do gajalean ganvaeean. inhean sunakar hi filmakar rafik gazanavi ne mubarak begam ko filmoan mean gane ka nimantran diya. akashavani jalandhar par gajal samrat jagajit sianh ka gaya ek 'sabad' sunakar ajit marcheant ne unhean muanbee ane ka nimantran diya aur unase muanbee akashavani ke lie do git gavae. ajit marcheant ne 1957 se 1967 tak akashavani muanbee mean kam kiya. vahaan ki lalaphitashahi ne unhean itana pareshan kar diya ki achchhi khasi naukari ko unhoanne tyag diya. jagajit sianh ko filmoan mean gane ka pahala mauka bhi ajit marcheant ne hi diya. gujarati film 'bahooroopi' mean jagajit ne ek bhajan gaya 'lagi ram bhajan ni lagani.' bad mean filmoan mean sangit dene ke dauran ajit marcheant ne asha bhoansale ko bhi gujarati mean git gane ka pahala avasar pradan kiya.
svatantr sangit nirdeshan
san 1948 ki film 'riphyooji' ek svatantr sangit nirdeshak ke roop mean ajit marcheant ki pahali hindi film thi. isamean hamid majanoo ke svar mean gaya gaya git 'sare jahaan se takarana par apane ghar ko na mitana' khoob pasand kiya gaya. azadi ke bad filmi duniya ki vyavasayikata ke katu saty se ajit marcheant pahali film ke bad se hi parichit ho ge the. pahali film ke bad kafi samay tak unhean sinema mean koee kam nahian mila. 1955 mean ek bar phir ajit ko apane hunar ke pradarshan ka mauka 'rajakumari' mean mila. isamean asha bhoansale aur mukesh ka gaya ek git 'suandar mausam samay suhana o man mere piya kahaan' rediyo silon se purane git karyakram mean sattar ke dashak tak sunaee deta tha. 1956 mean ek aur film 'iandralila' mean ajit marcheant ne sangit diya. lekin agale sal 1957 mean aee film 'chandi pooja' sangit ke lihaj se ullekhaniy sabit huee. shmashad begam ki avaz mean gaee gee ek lori 'ek dharati ka rajakumar, dekho jo hava pe hoke savar' shayad bharatiy sinema ke itihas mean sarvashreshth loriyoan mean se ek tha. is film mean git likhe the kavi pradip ne. lekin yah bhi ashcharyajanak tha ki ajit marcheant ne isake lie pradip ki avaz ka bhi istemal kiya aur natije mean sangit premiyoan ko do shanadar gane sunane ko mile.[1]
natak tatha abhinay
kavi pradip ke gae git 'koee lakh kare chaturaee' aur 'suno sunaooan tumhean ek kahani' logoan ke bich bahut behad lokapriy hue. ajit marcheant, pradip ki avaz ki visheshataoan ko aur ujagar karana chahate the, isalie unhoanne 1958 mean aee film 'ramabhakt vibhishan' mean pradip se 'ye katha bhakt bhagavan ki' gavaya. barasoan tak yah git janamanas mean poori shraddha aur bhakti ke sath suna jata raha. ajit marcheant ko har sal matr ek film mean hi sangit dene ka mauka mil raha tha. b de ya adhik avasaroan ke lie ji huzoori karana ajit marcheant ke svabhav mean nahian tha. ajit marcheant ko film se adhik natakoan ki duniya akarshit karati thi. yahi vajah thi ki unhoanne hindi, gujarati aur marathi ke qarib dhaee sau natakoan mean sangit diya. kee natakoan mean abhinay bhi kiya, aur ek natak ke lie, jisamean ve hiro bane the. 'muanbee drama phestival' mean unhean sarvashreshth abhineta ka puraskar bhi mila tha.
pasandidi gayika
'suman kalyanapur' ajit marcheant ki pasandida gayika thian, jinaki avaz mean unhean ajib-si pavitrata ka abhas hota tha. 1961 mean film 'sapera' mean unhoanne suman aur manna de ki avaz ka behatarin prayog kiya. is film ka git 'rat ne gesoo bikharae' apane samay ka behad lokapriy git tha. 'sapera' ke nirdeshak the, bije patel. ve film ke sangit se itane prabhavit hue ki unhoanne ajit marcheant ko apani agali filmoan 'chaileanj' (1964) aur 'ledi kilar'(1968) mean bhi mauka diya.[1]
mukhy filmean
ajit marcheant ki kuchh mukhy filmean is prakar haian-
- biradari
- dava daandi
- bahooroopi
- riphyooji - 1948
- rajakumari - 1955
- iandralila - 1956
- chandi pooja - 1957
- sapera - 1961
- chaileanj - 1964
- ledi kilar - 1968
puraskar
hindi film ki duniya ne ajit marcheant ko bhale zyada ahamiyat n di ho, lekin gujarati sinema ne unhean hamesha ijjat di. gujarati film 'dharati na chhoroo' ke lie unhean 1970-1971 ka gujarat sarakar ka 'shreshth sangit ka puraskar' bhi mila tha. unhoanne gujarati filmoan ke lie asha bhoansale ke alava mukesh se bhi git gavae the.
pashchaty sangit ka prayog
'ledi kilar' ajit marcheant ki aantim hindi film thi. is film ke sangit ki khas bat yah thi, isamean pashchaty sangit ka asaradar prayog kiya gaya tha. ajit marcheant ne pashchaty sangit ki bhi shiksha li thi, lekin hindi filmoan mean usake istemal ka avasar nahian mil paya, aur jab mauka mila to unhoanne mukesh se 'katil hai teri adaean, kachcha pap d pakka pap d', manna de aur krishnaa se 'chacha ne chachi ko chaandi ke chammach se chatani chataee' jaise gane gavae. is kamayabi ke bad bhi ajit marcheant ko phir kisi hindi film mean mauka nahian mil paya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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