अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी

atal bihari vajapeyi vishay soochi

janm    vyavasayik jivan    rajanitik jivan    pradhanamantri pad    upalabdhiyaan    karagil yuddh    musharraf se varta

atal bihari vajapeyi
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poora nam	atal bihari vajapeyi
janm	25 disanbar, 1924
janm bhoomi	gvaliyar, madhy pradesh
mrityu	16 agast, 2018
mrityu sthan	nee dilli
abhibhavak	pandit krishna bihari vajapeyi aur shrimati krishnaa devi
pati/patni	avivahit
nagarikata	bharatiy
parti	bharatiy janata parti, bharatiy janasangh
pad	bharat ke 11vean pradhanamantri, videsh mantri
kary kal	pradhanamantri-16 mee 1996 – 1 joon 1996 aur 19 march 1998 – 19 mee 2004; videsh mantri- 26 march 1977 – 28 julaee 1979
shiksha	snatakottar
vidyalay	gorakhi vidyalay, viktoriya skool (ab rani lakshmibaee k aaulej), di.e.vi. mahavidyalay
bhasha	hindi, aangrezi
puraskar-upadhi	padm vibhooshan, bharat ratn
sanbandhit lekh	sushasan divas
dharm	hindoo
vishesh	javaharalal neharoo ke bad inako desh ka doosara stetsamain kaha gaya.
any janakari	atal bihari vajapeyi ne vijnan aur takanik ki pragati ke sath desh ka bhavishy jo da. unhoanne paramanu shakti ko desh ke lie avashyak batakar 11 mee, 1998 ko pokharan mean paanch paramanu parikshan kie.
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atal bihari vajapeyi (aangrezi: Atal Bihari Vajpayee, janm- 25 disanbar, 1924, gvaliyar; mrityu- 16 agast, 2018, nee dilli) ka nam bharat ke sarvadhik lokapriy pradhanamantriyoan mean liya jata hai. narasimha rav ke bad 1996 mean atal bihari vajapeyi matr 13 din ke lie hi pradhanamantri bane. isake bad 1998 mean hue chunavoan ke madhyam se vah dobara pradhanamantri bane. is karan 1996 aur 1998 ke madhy bane do pradhanamantriyoan-ech. di. devagau da tatha indr kumar gujaral ko age sthan diya gaya hai. tatpashchath atal bihari vajapeyi aktoobar, 1999 mean pun: pradhanamantri bane aur yah karyakal unhoanne atyant saphalatapoorvak poorn kiya. isake poorv vah aprail, 1999 se aktoobar, 1999 tak karyavahak pradhanamantri bhi rahe.  

sankshipt parichay

25 disanbar, 1924 ko gvaliyar mean janm hua. aangrezi raj ke khilaf bharat chho do aandolan (1942-45) ke daur se rajanitik saphar shuroo kiya. rashtriy svayansevak sangh ki patrika nikalane ke lie vakalat ki padhaee chho di. bharatiy janasangh ke sansthapak shyama prasad mukharji ke nikat rahe. 1953 mean kashmir masale par mukharji ke aandolan ke dauran vah unake sath the. shyama prasad mukharji ki jel mean asamay mrityu ka vajapeyi par gahara asar p da tha. usake bad janasangh ki kaman sanbhali. bhajapa ka udar chehara kaha gaya. pichhali sadi ke aantim dashak mean bhajapa ko rajaniti ke keandr mean lane mean aham yogadan diya. 1957 mean pahali bar lokasabha pahuanche. sarvadhik samay tak gairakaangresi pradhanamantri rahane vale ekamatr rajaneta haian. bharat aur pakistan ke bich talkh rishtoan ko sudharane ka prayas kiya. 1999 mean lahaur bas yatra ki. char dashak tak vipaksh mean rahane ke bad 1996 mean pahali bar pradhanamantri bane, lekin 13 din tak hi rah pae. 1998 mean doosari bar 13 mahine ki sarakar jayalalita ke samarthan vapas lene ke karan giri. 1999 mean tisari bar pradhanamantri rahe aur karyakal poora kiya. 1998 mean pokharan parikshan karake dridh netritv ka parichay diya aur vishv ko bharat ki paramanu kshamata ka ahasas karaya. javaharalal neharoo ke bad inako desh ka doosara stetsamain kaha gaya. inaki sadagi, naitikata aur uchch adarsho ka loha vipakshi bhi manate haian. rajaniti mean amooly yogadan ke lie bharat sarakar ne inhean bharat ke sarvochch nagarik samman bharat ratn se sammanit kiya. isake atirikt ye padm vibhooshan se bhi sammanit haian.

janm evan parivar

atal bihari vajapeyi ka janm 25 disambar (b da din) 1924 ko lashkar, gvaliyar mean hua tha, jo ki madhy pradesh mean hai. 'shianke ka ba da muhalle' mean janm lene vala yah balak kitana b da bhagy lekar paida hua. inake pita 'pandit krishna bihari vajapeyi' adhyapan ka kary karate the aur mata 'krishnaa devi' ghareloo mahila thian. shri vajapeyi santan kram mean satavean the. inase b de tin bhaee aur tin bahanean thian. vah bachapan se hi aantarmukhi svabhav ke the, sath hi kafi pratibha sampann bhi the. atal bihari vajapeyi ke b de bhaiyoan ko 'avadh bihari vajapeyi', 'sada bihari vajapeyi' tatha 'prem bihari vajapeyi' ke nam se jana jata hai.

vidyarthi jivan

atal bihari vajapeyi ke pita pandit krishna bihari vajapeyi shikshan vyavasay se sambandhit the, is karan inhean kee sthanoan par rahana p data tha. lekin atalaji ki arambhik shiksha 'b danagar' ke 'gorakhi vidyalay' mean sampann huee. b danagar mean inake pita pradhanadhyapak ke pad par the. is vidyalay mean atalaji ne athavian kaksha tak ki shiksha prapt ki. vakta ke roop mean inhean isi vidyalay se pahachan prapt huee thi. jab vah kaksha paanch mean the tab pathyetar gatividhiyoan ke aantargat unhoanne pratham bar bhashan diya tha. lekin b danagar mean uchch shiksha vyavastha n hone ke karan atal ji ko gvaliyar jana p da. inaka namaankan 'viktoriya k aaulejiyat skool' mean hua. nauvian kaksha se iantaramidiet tak ki padhaee atal ji ne isi vidyalay se poorn ki. is vidyalay mean rahate hue unaki vad-vivad sambandhi pratibha ko uchit pravah prapt hua. vah vad-vivad pratiyogitaoan mean pratham bhi ae. mahatma ramachandr vir dvara rachit amar kriti "vijay pataka" padhakar atal ji ke jivan ki disha hi badal gayi.

iantaramidiet karane ke bad atal ji ne 'viktoriya k aaulej' mean snatak star ki shiksha grahan karane ke lie pravesh liya. snatak star ki shiksha hetu unhoanne tinoan vishay bhasha par adharit lie jo sanskrit, hindi evan aangrezi the. atal ji ki sahityik prakriti thi, jisase vah tinoan bhashaoan ke prati akrisht hue. k aaulej jivan mean hi inhoanne rajanitik gatividhiyoan mean hissa lena arambh kar diya tha. shuroo mean vah 'chhatr sangathan' se ju de. narayan rav tarate ne inhean kafi prabhavit kiya, jo rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ke pramukh karyakarta the. gvaliyar mean rahate hue atal bihari vajapeyi ne rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ke shakha prabhari ke roop mean apane dayitvoan ki poorti ki. k aaulej jivan mean unhoanne kavitaoan ki rachana karana arambh kar diya tha. inaki sahityik abhiruchi usi samay kafi paravan chadhi. inake k aaulej mean akhil bharatiy star ke kavi sammelanoan ka bhi ayojan hota tha. is karan se kavita ki gaharaee samajhane mean inhean kafi madad mili. 1943 mean vajapeyi ji k aaulej yooniyan ke sachiv rahe aur 1944 mean upadhyaksh bhi bane. gvaliyar ki snatak upadhi prapt karane ke bad atalaji kanapur a ge taki rajaniti vijnan mean snatakottar star ki shiksha prapt kar sakean. vahaan unhoanne em. e. tatha elel. bi. mean ek sath pravesh liya. chooanki snatak pariksha inhoanne pratham shreni mean uttirn ki thi, is karan inhean chhatravritti bhi prapt ho rahi thi. kanapur ke di. e. vi. mahavidyalay se inhoanne kala mean snatakottar upadhi bhi pratham shreni mean prapt ki.

vyavasayik jivan

shikshak pita ki santan hone ke karan atal ji shiksha ka mahattv achchhi tarah se janate the. is karan pi. ech. di. karane ke lie vah lakhanoo chale ge aur vaqalat ki padhaee sthagit kar di. padhaee ke sath-sath vah rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ke karyoan ka bhi sampadan karane lage. lekin atalaji pi. ech. di. karane mean saphalata prapt nahian kar sake, kyoanki patrakarita se ju dane ke karan inhean adhyayan ke lie samay nahian mil raha tha. un dinoan 'rashtradharm' namak samachar patr pandit dinadayal upadhyay ke sampadan mean lakhanoo se mudrit ho raha tha. tab shri atal bihari vajapeyi isake sah sampadak ke roop mean niyukt kie ge. pandit dinadayal upadhyay is samachar patr ka sampadakiy svayan likhate the aur akhabar ka baqi kary atal ji evan inake sahayak karate the. lekin sahi mayane mean atal ji hi isake sampadak the. atal ji ke ane ke bad 'rashtradharm' samachar patr ka prasar kafi badh gaya. aise mean isake lie svayan ki pres ka prabandh kiya gaya. is pres ka nam bharat pres rakha gaya tha. thumb|left|atal bihari vajapeyi sanyukt rashtr sabha mean bhashan dete hue kuchh samay ke bad 'bharat pres' se mudrit hone vala doosara samachar patr 'paanchajany' bhi prakashit hone laga. is samachar patr ka sampadan poorn roop se atalaji karate the. desh azad ho gaya tha. kuchh samay ke bad 30 janavari 1948 ko mahatma gaandhi ki hatya huee. nathooram godase ka sambandh rashtriy svayan sevak sangh se hone ke karan bharat sarakar ne rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ko pratibandhit kar diya. chooanki 'bharat pres' bhi rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ke prabhav kshetr mean thi, isilie bharat pres ko band kar diya gaya. lekin atal ji ko ab patrakarita mean atyant anand ane laga tha. is karan vah ilahabad chale ge aur unhoanne 'kraisis taims' namak aangrezi saptahik ke lie apani sevaean dena arambh kar diya. parantu 'kraisis taims' ka sath 'kraisis' rahane tak hi tha. jab rashtriy svayan sevak sangh par laga pratibandh hata to vah 'kraisis taims' bhi guzar gaya. atal ji pun: lakhanoo laute aur unake sampadan mean 'svadesh' namak dainik patr nikalana arambh ho gaya. tho de hi dinoan mean jahaan 'svadesh' lokapriy hua, vahian atal ji ke sampadakiy bhi kafi sarahe ge aur charcha ka kendr bane. lekin lagatar hone vali hani ke karan 'svadesh' ko band kar dena p da. tab atal ji dilli se prakashit hone vale samachar patr 'vir arjun' ka sampadan karane lage. yah dainik evan saptahik donoan adhar par prakashit ho raha tha. 'vir arjun' ka sampadan karane hue ek patrakar ke roop mean inhean kafi pratishtha aur samman mila. at: rajaneta se poorv atal ji ko ek kavi aur patrakar ke roop mean manyata prapt ho gee thi.

rajanitik jivan

'rashtriy svayan sevak sangh' (ar. es. es.) hindutvavadi vicharadhara ki pramukh sanstha hai lekin bharat sarakar ki nazar mean vah alagavavadi vicharadhara ka poshan kar rahi thi. is karan ar. es. es. par kee prakar ke rajanayik pratibandh laga die ge. aise mean ar. es. es. ne bharatiy janasangh ka gathan kiya jo rajanitik vicharadhara vala dal tha. bharatiy janasangh ka janm sangh parivar ki rajanitik sanstha ke roop mean hua, jisake adhyaksh d aau. shyama prasad mukharji the. atal ji us samay se hi is sanstha ke sangathanatmak dhaanche se ju d ge. tab vah adhyaksh ke niji sachiv ke roop mean dal ka kary dekh rahe the. is karan unhean janasangh ke sabase purane vyaktiyoan mean ek mana jata hai. bharatiy janasangh ne sarvapratham 1952 ke am chunavoan mean bhag liya. tab usaka chunav chihn 'dipak' tha. chunavoan mean bharatiy janasangh ko koee vishesh kamayabi prapt nahian huee, phir bhi d aauktar shyama prasad mukharji rashtriy hit mean kary karate rahe. us samay bhi kashmir ka mamala atyant sanvedanashil tha. d aauktar shyama prasad mukharji ne atal ji ke sath jammoo-kashmir ke logoan ko jagarook karane ka kary kiya. vah kashmir ke hinduoan ko apane adhikaroan ke lie jagrat kar rahe the. lekin sarakar ne ise sampradayik gatividhi manate hue d aauktar mukharji ko giraphtar karake jel mean thooans diya. d aauktar mukharji ki 23 joon 1953 ko jel mean hi mrityu ho gee. tab janasangh ke samarthakoan ne unaki mrityu ko ek gahari sazish manate hue ise hatya qarar diya.

doosara am chunav

ab bharatiy janasangh ka kam atal ji pramukh roop se dekhane lage. in par rajanitik rang poori tarah se havi ho chuka tha. tabhi doosara am chunav a gaya. 1957 ke in chunavoan mean bharatiy janasangh ko char sthanoan par vijay prapt huee. atal ji pahali bar balaramapur sit se vijayi hokar lokasabha mean pahuanche. 1957 mean lokasabha chunav hetu atal ji ne tin sthanoan se namaankan patr dakhil kiya tha. balaramapur ke alava unhoanne lakhanoo aur mathura se bhi parche bhare the. balaramapur ek riyasat thi. jisaka azadi ke bad uttar pradesh rajy mean vilay kar diya gaya tha. vahaan rashtriy svayan sevak sangh ka achchha dabadaba tha. 'pratap narayan tivari' ne yahaan janasangh ke lie dridh adhar taiyar kiya tha. chooanki balaramapur kabhi riyasat thi, is karan rajava doan ka bhi yahaan dabadaba tha. rajava de kaangres se naraz the, kyoanki azadi ke bad ve apana svatantr astitv banaye rakhana chahate the. yahi karan hai ki balaramapur ki sit kaangres ke bajae janasangh ki jholi mean chali gee aur atal ji pratham bar lokasabha mean pahuanche. vah is chunav mean 10 hazar matoan se vijay hue the. lekin atal ji baqi do sthanoan par har ge. mathura mean vah apani zamanat bhi nahian bacha pae aur lakhanoo mean sadhe barah hazar matoan se parajay svikar karani p di. donoan sthanoan par kaangres ke ummidavaroan ki vijay huee thi. us samay kisi bhi parti ke lie yah avashyak tha ki vah kam se kam tin pratishat vot prapt kare anyatha us parti ki manyata samapt ki ja sakati thi. bharatiy janasangh ko 6 pratishat vot prapt hue the. in chunavoan mean 'hindoo mahasabha' aur 'ramarajy parishadh' jaisi partiyoan ki manyata samapt ho gee, kyoanki unhean tin pratishat vot nahian mile the. thumb|250px|atal bihari vajapeyi aur amerika ke rashtrapati jimi kartar

kashmir mudde par vichar

atalaji ne sansad mean pahuanchane ke pashchath kashmir mudde par apane vichar prakat kie aur sansad ne unhean behad dhyan se suna. atal ji ne kaha ki 'kashmir ka mamala 'sanyukt rashtr sangh' mean nahian bheja jana chahie tha, kyoanki vahaan se koee samadhan nahian prapt hoga. bharat ko apane star par hi prayas karake pakistan ke adhikar vale kashmir ke vishay mean sochana hoga.' atal ji ka yah anuman aj bhi saty hai ki sanyukt rashtr sangh ne kashmir samasya ka samadhan aj tak nahian khoja hai. atal ji ka tark tha ki kashmir mean pakistan hamalavar tha, at: rashtr sangh ko tvarit karravaee karani chahie thi. kashmir ka mamala sanyukt rashtr sangh mean bhejana ek aitihasik bhool thi. bharat ko chahie tha ki vah hamalavar ko apani zamin se hata deta aur isake lie avashyak sainik karravaee karata.

1962 ke am chunav

atalaji ne sansad mean apani ek alag pahachan bana li thi. 1962 ke am chunav mean vah pun: balaramapur ki sit se bharatiy janasangh ke tikat par kh de hue lekin unaki is bar parajay huee. is chunav mean kaangresi ummidavar ko 1052 votoan se vijay prapt huee. atal ji ki sansad mean prashansaniy kary karane ke bad bhi jit nahian huee. yah chunav is karan bhi vivadaspad raha ki kaangres pratyashi ne uchit-anuchit sabhi prakar ke paiantare apanae the. is chunav ke dauran sampradayik sauhardr bhi big da. is karan bhayavash hazaroan hindoo nariyoan ne apane matadhikaroan ka prayog nahian kiya. 1962 ke chunav mean janasangh ne pragati ki aur sansad mean usake 14 pratinidhi pahuanchane mean saphal rahe. is sankhya ke adhar par rajyasabha ke lie janasangh ko do sadasy manonit karane ka adhikar prapt hua. aise mean atal bihari vajapeyi aur pandit dinadayal upadhyay rajyasabha mean bheje ge. chooanki rashtrapati hi rajyasabha ka paden sabhapati hota hai, is karan sarvapalli radhakrishnan sabhapati the. unhoanne atal ji ko rajyasabha ki pratham dirgha mean baithane ko anuprerit kiya. atal ji ne rajyasabha mean bhi apane dayitvoan ka nirvahan yogyata ke sath kiya. is karyakal ke dauran rashtrapati d aauktar rajendr prasad aur pradhanamantri pandit javaharalal neharoo ki mrityu huee. atalaji ne anoothi bhasha-shaili mean unhean shraddhaanjali arpit ki. donoan shraddhaanjaliyoan ko rajyasabha ke patal par surakshit rakha gaya.

chauthe am chunav

chauthe am chunav 1967 mean sampann hue. atalaji pun: balaramapur ki sit se pratyashi bane. unhoanne kaangres ke pratyashi ko lagabhag 32 hazar votoan se haraya. apane is karyakal mean atal ji ne yah sabit kar diya ki vah dharmanirapekshata ke poorn samarthak haian tatha dharm aur rajaniti ka sammishran nahian chahate. kahira mean ayojit hue islami sammelan ke bare mean unhoanne kaha ki aantarrashtriy star par mazahabi kattarata ka poshan nahian hona chahie. aise sammelan vishv bandhutv ke adhar par hone chahie. atal bihari vajapeyi ne mazahabi adhar par gut banane ki pravritti ko khataranak bataya aur bharat sarakar ko bhi is bare mean agah kiya. 'dhara 370' ke aantargat kashmir ko jo vishisht darja pradan kiya gaya tha, unhoanne usaka bhi virodh kiya aur 'dhara 370' samapt karane ki maang ki. isake atirikt unhoanne bharat sarakar se yah maang ki ki kashmir mean rozagar ke sadhan upalabdh karae jaean aur shiksha ke star mean vriddhi ho.

isi prakar videshi rajaniti bhi atal ji ka pasandida vishay thi. jab amerika ne viyatanam par hamala kiya to unhoanne b de k de shabdoan mean nianda ki. viyatanam ko lekar sanyukt rashtr sangh ki khamoshi ko bhi atal ji ne apana nishana banaya. unhoanne is yuddh ka parinam bhi ghoshit kar diya tha. atal ji ne kaha tha ki viyatanam ki janata apani svadhinata ke lie l d rahi hai aur amerika use yuddh mean tabah karake apana upanivesh banana chahata hai. aantat: ameriki faujoan ko vahaan se jana hi hoga. is mudde par unhoanne satik bhavishyavani ki thi. us yuddh mean vakee amerika ko parajay ka samana karana p da aur viyatanam yuddh aj bhi amerika ke lie ek dag ki bhaanti hai. yahi nahian, amerika ki janata ne bhi bad mean viyataman yuddh ka k da virodh karana arambh kar diya tha.

kavy ki rachana

atal ji paanchavi lokasabha mean bhi pahuanchane mean kamayab rahe. sanh 1972 ka lokasabha chunav unhoanne grihanagar yani gvaliyar se l da tha. balaramapur sansadiy chunav ka unhoanne parityag kar diya tha. is samay shrimati iandira gaandhi desh ki pradhanamantri thian. lekin joon, 1975 mean iandira gaandhi ne apatakal lagakar vipaksh ke kee netaoan ko jel mean dal diya. unamean atal ji bhi shamil the. unhoanne jel mean rahate hue samayanukool kavy ki rachana ki aur apatakal ke yatharth ko vyangy ke madhyam se prakat kiya. jel mean rahate hue hi atal ji ka svasthy kharab ho gaya aur unhean akhil bharatiy ayurvijnan sansthan mean bharti karaya gaya. lagabhag 18 mah ke bad apatakal samapt hua aur chhathavian lokasabha ke gathan hetu chunav ghoshit hue. jab vipaksh ke neta jel mean band the, tab bhi unamean vaicharik manthan hua.

videsh mantri

[[chitr:Atal-bihari-vajpayee-with-Jimmi-karter.jpg|250px|left|thumb|(jagajivan ram, mohan dhariya, jimmi kartar aur atal bihari vajapeyi (baean se daean)]] apatakal ke karan vipaksh sangathit hone mean saphal raha. phir lokasabha chunav sampann hue, lekin iandira gaandhi chunav nahian jit sakian. sangathit vipaksh dvara moraraji desaee ke pradhanamantritv mean janata parti ki sarakar bani aur atal ji videsh mantri banae ge. unhean videshi mamaloan ka visheshajn bhi mana jata tha. unhoanne kee deshoan ki yatraean kian aur bharat ka paksh rakha. atal ji ki videsh yatraoan ke karan moraraji desaee ne inhean toka tha ki kabhi-kabhi desh mean bhi raha karo. atal ji ne pakistan ki bhi yatra ki. unhoanne tatkalin fauji shasak jiya-ul-haq se vartalap ke dauran 'farakka-gangajal' bantavare ka masauda tay kiya. isake atirikt bharat aur pakistan ke madhy rel seva ki bahali bhi tay ki gee. atal ji bangladesh ke sath bhi gangajal ke vitaran par samajhaute ki disha mean badhe. unhoanne videsh mantri ke taur par bharatiy anu shakti ke sambandh mean niti spasht ki aur anu oorja ko bharatiy avashyakataoan ke lie zaroori bataya. atal ji ne nepal ke videsh mantri ke sath vyapar aur paragaman ki nee niti ke sambandh mean bhi charcha ki. 4 aktoobar, 1977 ko unhoanne sanyukt rashtr sangh ke adhiveshan mean hindi mean sambodhan diya. isake poorv kisi bhi bharatiy nagarik ne rashtrabhasha ka prayog is manch par nahian kiya tha.

rajyasabha ke lie chune ge

janata parti sarakar ka patan hone ke pashchath 1980 mean ne chunav hue aur iandira gaandhi pun: satta mean a geean. isake bad 1996 tak atal ji vipaksh mean rahe. 1980 mean bharatiy janasangh ke ne svaroop mean bharatiy janata parti ka gathan hua aur isaka chunav chihn 'kamal ka phool' rakha gaya. us samay atal ji hi bharatiy janata parti ke shirsh neta the. pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi ki hatya ke pashchath 1984 mean athavian lokasabha ke chunav hue. sahanubhooti ki lahar kaangres ke sath thi. yahi karan hai ki vipaksh ke anek diggajoan ko parajay ka muanh dekhana p da. atal ji bhi gvaliyar ki apani sit bhi nahian bacha pae. lekin 1986 mean inhean rajyasabha ke lie chun liya gaya. phir samay ne palata khaya aur vishvanath pratap sianh ke karan kaangres ko satta se bahar jana p da.

lokasabha bhang

aise mean bharatiy janata parti ne rashtriy morcha ko bahar se hi samarthan pradan kiya. lekin 13 march, 1991 ko lokasabha bhang ho gee aur 1991 mean ne chunav sampann hue. sampoorn chunav prakriya ko do charanoan mean hona tha. chunav ke pratham charan ke bad tamilanadu mean rajiv gaandhi ki hatya hone aur dvitiy charan ke matadan mean kaangres ko sahanubhooti ka labh milane se pi. vi. narasimha rav kaangres ke pradhanamantri niyukt hue. inaka pradhanamantritv karyakal poorn hone ke bad 1996 mean pun: lokasabha ke chunav sampann hue.

pradhanamantri pad

1996 ke chunavoan mean bharatiy janata parti sabase b de dal ke roop mean ubhari. sansadiy dal ke neta ke roop mean atalaji pradhanamantri bane. unhoanne 21 mee, 1996 ko pradhanamantri ke pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath grahan ki. 31 mee, 1996 ko inhean antim roop se bahumat siddh karana tha, lekin vipaksh sangathit nahian tha. is karan atal ji matr 13 dinoan tak hi pradhanamantri rahe. unhoanne apani alpamat sarakar ka tyagapatr rashtrapati d aau. shankaradayal sharma ko sauanp diya.

karyavahak pradhanamantri

karagil mean yuddh ki jo sthitiyaan banian, vah nishchay hi ghor laparavahi ka karan thian, lekin sachchaee samane nahian a saki. agale chunavoan mean en. di. e. ki sarakar bani. usane un aropoan ki nishpaksh jaanch karane mean koee dilachaspi nahian dikhaee aur sabhi saval samay ki gart mean dafan ho ge. atal ji ki sarakar doosari bar ek mat ki kami se bahumat ke jaduee aank de tak nahian pahuanch paee aur usaka patan ho gaya. sarakar girane ke lie vipaksh ne rajaniti mean prachalit vaidh-avaidh sabhi paiantare ajamae, lekin koee bhi parti sarakar banane ki sthiti mean nahian thi. at: aprail, 1999 se aktoobar, 1999 tak atal ji karyavahak pradhanamantri rahe.

tisari bar pradhanamantri

chunav ke pashchath en. di. e. ko spasht bahumat prapt hua aur 13 aktoobar, 1999 ko rashtrapati shri ke. ar. narayanan ne atal ji ko pradhanamantri ke roop mean pad evan gopaniyata ki shapath dilaee. is prakar atal ji tisari bar pradhanamantri bane. vah pahale ke do karyakal poorn nahian kar pae the. bhajapa hindutvavadi parti hai, lekin vah dharmanirapekshata ka siddhant bhi svikar karati hai. bhajapa mean anek muslim log bhi sammilit haian. lekin bhajapa ka vishvas raha hai ki hinduoan ko apani parti se jo dakar rakhana hai. is karan vah un sanvedanashil muddoan ko hava sadaiv deti rahi jo hinduoan se sambandhit the. isamean ayodhya sthit 'ramajanm bhoomi' par mandir banae jane ka bhi mudda tha. yadyapi atal ji us sima tak bhajapa ke sath mane jate haian, jahaan tak hindoo rashtr ka saval ata hai, lekin vah jan bhavanaean bh dakane ki niti ke samarthak kabhi bhi nahian rahe.

atalaji pradhanamantri ke roop mean yaqinan behad yogy vyakti rahe haian aur neharooji ne apane jivanakal mean hi yah ghoshana kar di thi tathapi adavani ji ko is bat ka shrey avashy diya jana chahie ki unhoanne atal ji ko pradhanamantri ke roop mean pracharit kiya. adavani ji ke is athak shram ko nishchay hi yad kiya jaega ki unhoanne atal ji ke lie samarthan jutaya. bhajapa ki hindutvavadi niti se vot batorane ka kary bhi unhoanne kiya tha. rajaniti mean sthayi mitrata aur shatruta ka koee bhi sthan nahian hota. pradhanamantri banane ke bad atalaji ke samane sampoorn desh aur usaki samasyaean thian. vah bhajapa tak simit nahian rah sakate the. vah sanvaidhanik maryada se bandhe hue the. yoan bhi atalaji naitik vyakti rahe haian. isake alava en. di. e. ke prati bhi unaka uttaradayitv tha. adavani ji chahate the ki ram mandir ka masala sulajha liya jae. lekin atal ji janate the ki en. di. e. mean shamil any dal isake lie taiyar nahian hoange. vah vivadaspad pradhanamantri nahian banana chahate the. vah dooragami parinamoan ka akalan kar rahe the. yahi karan hai ki adavani ji ke sath unake vaicharik matabhed ho ge.

thos kary

[[chitr:Atal-bihari-vajpayee-with-putin.jpg|thumb|250px|atal bihari vajapeyi aur roos ke rashtrapati vladimir putin]] atal ji ki en. di. e. sarakar ne paanch varsh ka karyakal avashy poorn kiya, lekin isake lie atal ji ko kafi pap d belane p de. en. di. e. sanyojak j aaurj farnadiz ne bhi isamean sakaratmak bhoomika ka nirvahan kiya tha. en. di. e. ke sabhi ghatakoan ka paanch varsh tak ek sath rahana bhi kisi chunauti se kam nahian tha. atal ji ke tritiy pradhanamantritv kal ki visheshataoan ko sankshipt roop mean is prakar samajha ja sakata hai-

• shri narasimha rav mean arthik sudharoan ki jo niti arambh ki thi, use atal ji ne jari rakha. unhean is niti ke sakaratmak tathyoan ka jnan tha. vah use is karan kharij nahian karana chahate the ki vah kaangres ki arthik niti thi. aisi niti se arthavyavastha ke sudhar ka labh inaki sarakar ko bhi prapt hua aur sarvahara varg bhi arthik roop se sampann hua.
• shri atal ji ne santulit videsh niti ka palan karate hue apani paramanu niti ko spasht kiya. amerika aur usake mitr deshoan ne pokharan paramanu visphot par aankhean avashy tarerian lekin atalaji ne spasht kar diya ki bharat agala paramanu parikshan nahian karega. vah paramanu bam ka upayog tabhi karega jab usake viruddh aisa kiya jaega. bharatiy paramanu karyakram chin tatha pakistan ke virodhi ravaiye ko dekhate hue banaya gaya aur sari duniya bhi bharat ke is bhay ko samajhati thi.
• arthik vikas ke lie atalaji ne 'svarnim chaturbhuj' yojana ka arambh kiya. isake aantargat vah desh ke mahattvapoorn shaharoan ko lambi-chau di s dakoan ke madhyam se jo dana chahate the. isaka adhikaansh kary atalaji ke karyakal mean poorn hua. isase jahaan am vyakti ki yatra suvidhajanak huee, vahian vyaparik aur qarobari gatividhiyoan ko bhi protsahan mila.
• atalaji ne p dosi desh pakistan ke sath sambandh sudharane ki disha mean sadaiv pahal ki, yadyapi pakistan ne kabhi bhi apane vadoan ko poorn nahian kiya. karagil yuddh isaka spasht udaharan hai. unhoanne pakistan ke sainik shasak paravej musharraf se bhi batachit ki thi.
• ameriki rashtrapati bil klitann ke bharat agaman par amerika ke sath bharatiy sambandhoan ko sudharane ki disha mean kary kiya gaya. atalaji ne pakistan ke apadasth pradhanamantri navaj sharif ki rihaee ke lie bil kliantan se varta ki taki p dosi desh mean prajatantr ki hatya n ho sake. is sajha prayas se hi navaj sharif ki rihaee sambhav ho saki.

vibhinn upalabdhiyaan

[[chitr:Atal-bihari-vajpayee-with-george-bush.jpg|thumb|left|atal bihari vajapeyi aur amerika ke rashtrapati j aaurj bush]] 19 march, 1998 ko ne chunavoan ke madhyam se atal ji pun: pradhanamantri bane. is samay sadan mean bharatiy janata parti (bhajapa) sadasyoan ki sankhya 182 thi. telugudesham, trinamool kaangres aur jayalalita ki e. aee. di. em. ke. ne bhajapa ko samarthan diya. aprail 1999 tak atal ji doosari bar pradhanamantri pad par rahe. inaka karyakal is bar 14 mahinoan tak raha. dvitiy karyakal mean atalaji ne pradhanamantri ke roop mean nimnalikhit upalabdhiyaan hasil prapt kian-

• atalaji ne vijnan aur takanik ki pragati ke sath desh ka bhavishy jo da. unhoanne paramanu shakti ko desh ke lie avashyak batakar 11 mee 1998 ko pokharan mean paanch paramanu parikshan kie.
• atal ji ne bharatiy suraksha ko mahattv diya aur desh ko paramanu bam se lais kiya. desh ki svatantrata aur samprabhuta ka nara diya.
• paramanu bam bana lene ke karan amerika aur usake mitr rashtroan ne bharat par pratibandh laga diya. lekin atalaji ne pratibandhoan ki paravah n karate hue bharat ko svavalambi rashtr banane ki disha mean kary kiya. unhoanne spasht roop se kah diya ki bharat ki arthavyavastha mazaboot hai aur unhean arthik pratibandhoan ki koee bhi paravah nahian hai.
• atalaji ne pokharan mean jay javan, jay kisan ka nara dekar apane samast irade duniya ke samane zahir kar die ki bharat bhi ek paramanu sampann desh hai. apani svatantrata ko qayam rakhane ke lie use bhi paramanu bam banane ka adhikar hai.
• atalaji ne pradhanamantri ke roop mean 'bren dren' (yuva pratibhaoan mean videsh gaman ki abhiruchi) ko rokane ki zaroorat bataee. unhoanne yuvaoan ka ahvan kiya ki ve matribhoomi ki seva par dhyan dean.
• atalaji ne senaoan ka manobal ooancha uthane kary kiya. sath hi paramanu karyakram ki adhar shila rakhane vali bhootapoorv pradhanamantri shrimati iandira gaandhi ko bhi unhoanne dhanyavad diya. atalaji ke lie rashtrahit dalagat rajaniti se sadaiv oopar raha. atalaji ko udaramana hi kahana chahie ki unhoanne vipaksh ki upalabdhiyoan ko bhi saraha.

matr chaudah mahinoan ke karyakal mean atalaji ne pradhanamantri ke roop mean svayan ko saphal sabit kar kiya. unhean pata tha ki vah sajha sarakar ke roop mean kam kar rahe haian aur bharatiy janata parti ke pas poorn bahumat nahian hai, is karan unhoanne apane bhashan mean spasht kar diya tha ki shayad yah karyakal bhi poorn n ho pae. phir yahi hua bhi. isake pashchath e. aee. di. em. ke. ki jayalalita ne sashart samarthan dena chaha lekin atalaji ne ise svikar nahian kiya aur unhean pradhanamantri pad se tyagapatr dena p da. us samay koee bhi parti kendr mean sarakar banane mean saksham nahian thi. is karan sitambar-aktoobar ke madhy chunav karae ge aur is samay tak karyavahak pradhanamantri ka dayitv atalaji ne hi sambhala. lekin usaki charcha karane se poorv unake dvitiy karyakal mean hue karagil yuddh ka vivaran diya jana prasangik hi nahian varanh atyavashyak bhi hoga.

karagil yuddh

[[chitr:Putin-abdul-Kalam-atal-bihari.jpg|300px|thumb|roos ke rashtrapati vladimir putin aur bharat ke poorv rashtrapati abdul kalam ke sath atal bihari vajapeyi]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

kashmir ke karagil kshetr mean samarik mahattv ki ooanchi chotiyaan bharat ke adhikar kshetr mean ati haian. un durgam chotiyoan par shit rritu mean rahana kafi kashtasadhy hota hai. is karan bharatiy sena vahaan shit rritu mean nahian rahati thi. isaka labh uthakar pakistan ke rashtrapati paravej musharraf ne atankavadiyoan ke sath pakistani sena ko bhi karagil par qabza karane ke lie bhej diya. vastut: pakistan ne sima sambandhi niyamoan ka ullaghann kiya tha. lekin usake pas yah surakshit bahana tha ki karagil ki chotiyoan par to atankavadiyoan ne qabza kiya hai, n ki pakistan ki sena ne. aisi sthiti mean bharatiy sena ke samane b di chunauti thi. dushman kafi ooanchaee par tha aur bharatiy sena unake asan nishane par thi. lekin bharatiy sena ne apana manobal qayam rakhate hue pakistani fauj par akraman kar diya. ise 'aaupareshan vijay' ka nam diya gaya.

bharat ko vijayashri

bharatiy sainikoan ne than liya tha ki ve karagil se pakistaniyoan ko khade dakar hi dam leange. bharatiy sainikoan ne vilakshan virata ka parichay dete hue pakistani sainikoan ko charoan or se gher liya. beshaq karagil yuddh mean bharat ko vijayashri prapt huee lekin amerika ke hastakshep ke karan bharat sarakar ne pakistani sainikoan ko hathiyaroan sahit nikal bhagane ka mauqa de diya. pakistan ko samarik mahattv ki chotiyaan khali karani p dian aur bharat ne pakistani sainikoan ki zinda vapasi ko svikar kar liya. vastut: yuddh ke bhi kuchh niyam hote haian. bharatavarsh ne unhian niyamoan ka palan kiya tha. lekin is yuddh mean jahaan bharat ki jit ka sehara atalaji ke sir par bandha, vahian kee any batean bhi pramanit hueean. jin bofors topoan ke nakara hone ki bat shri rajiv gaandhi ke pradhanamantritv kal mean vipaksh evan bhajapa karati thian, vahi topean karagil yuddh mean behad kamayab aur upayogi sabit hueean. sena ke uchch adhikariyoan ne kaha ki bophors topoan ke karan hi karagil mean bharatiy sena ko shighr kamayabi mil paee thi varana yuddh lamba khianch sakata tha. bophors topoan ko lekar rajiv gaandhi par jo arop lage, vah is prakar aanshik roop se dhul ge. bad mean nyayapalika ne bhi svargiy rajiv gaandhi ko is mamale mean klin chit pradan kar di.
pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ki sarakar par laparavahi ka arop laga ki jab 1998 mean pakistani sainikoan ne karagil par shit kal mean ghusapaith ki thi to bharat ka khufiya tantr samay par isaka pata nahian laga saka. is par khufiya tantr ne spasht kiya ki use is bat ki janakari thi aur usane sarakar ko soochit kar diya tha. tab vipaksh ne sarakar ko nishana banaya ki aisi ghor laparavahi ka uddeshy kya tha? kya uddeshy yah tha ki yuddh jaise halat paida karane ke lie sarakar iantazar kar rahi thi, taki yuddh mean vijay ka labh agami chunavoan mean prapt kiya ja sake?

musharraf se varta

[[chitr:Atal-bihari-vajpayee-with-musharraf.jpg|thumb|atal bihari vajapeyi aur pakistan ke rashtrapati paravej musharraf]]

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ne pakistan ke rashtrapati paravej musharraf ko agara mean shikhar varta ke lie amantrit kiya. atalaji chahate the ki vartalap ke madhyam se donoan deshoan ki samasyaoan ka nirakaran kiya jae, lekin paravej musharraf ke vyaktitv ko samajhane mean bhool kar baithe. paravej musharraf ne shahi yatra ka anand to uthaya lekin samajhaute ki rah hamavar nahian huee. paravej musharraf ne bharat sarakar ko poorv soochana die bagair hi agara ke ilektranik midiya ko sanbhashan jari kar diya, jisase bharat ki alochana huee. is sanbhashan mean bharat ka paksh bhi nakar diya gaya aur kashmir ke mamale ko adhik pechida banakar pesh kiya gaya.

atank ka saya

pakistan dvara samarthit atankavad ke karan bharat mean anek prakar ki samasyaean utpann hueean. pakistan yah achchhi tarah se samajh chuka tha ki bharat se yuddh karake jitana usake lie sambhav nahian hai. is karan usane atankavadiyoan ke bal par nee yuddh niti ka vikas kiya, jisase kashmir ke avam ko sadaiv pareshaniyaan bhogani p dian. aktoobar 2002 mean atankavadiyoan ne jammoo-kashmir vidhanasabha par atmaghati hamala kar diya. vajapeyi sarakar ka khufiya tantr is bar bhi atankavadiyoan ke mansooboan ka poorvanuman nahian kar paya. pakistan besharm ki bhaanti muskarata raha aur bharat sarakar ki prashasanik kshamata par prashnachihn lag gaya. itana hi nahian, 13 disambar, 2001 ko bharat ki sansad par atankiyoan ne hamala karake sabako ashchary mean dal diya. desh ki rajadhani mean sansad par hamala kiya jana bharatiy itihas ke lie bakee behad sharm ka din tha. atankavadi bhari suraksha ke bavajood sansad parisar mean gola, barood aur hathiyaroan sahit pravisht ho ge. lokatantr ki sabase b di sanstha par kiya gaya hamala pakistan samarthit atankavad ka hi hissa tha. is hamale ke tahath bharat sarakar ne kafi shor-sharaba machaya aur kootanitik dabav banane ke lie aantarrashtriy biradari ka dhyan bhi akrisht kiya. lekin jo apani raksha svayan nahian kar pata, usaka sath bhala kaun deta hai?

bharat ne beshaq sanyam se kam liya, lekin avashyakata thi k de qadam uthane ki. parantu atalaji is hamale ka maqool javab dene mean viphal rahe. is sambandh mean vipaksh chahata tha ki vajapeyi sarakar pakistan ko isaka javab yuddh se de, lekin sarakar ne simaoan par bhari tadad mean senaoan ki tainati kar di. yuddh ke badal avashy mandaraye, lekin barase nahian. paramanu shakti donoan deshoan ke pas haian. is karan yuddh ki ashanka donoan deshoan ke nivasi bhayabhit the. ve log yuddh nahian chahate the. yah atankavadi karravaee lashkare taiyaba ne ki thi, jisaka pakistan mean poshan ho raha tha. sansad par hamala karane vale paanch atanki the aur paanchoan ko hi mar giraya gaya.

bhrashtachar ke arop

en.di.e. sarakar par bhrashtachar ke anek arop lage the. inamean sarvadhik charchit tha-tahalaka kand. tahalaka dvara bhajapa sadasyoan sahit sena ke anek adhikariyoan ko ghoos lete hue kaimare mean qaid karake sarvajanik roop se usaka ti. vi. chainal par pradarshan kiya gaya tha. tab bhajapa adhyaksh bangaroo lakshman aur raksha mantri j aaurj farnadiz ne istifa de diya. lekin bad mean j aaurj farnidiz ko pun: raksha mantralay de diya gaya. isase j aaurj farnadiz ki chhavi par aisa dag laga ki phir kabhi bhi dhul nahian paya. usaki kali chhaya bhajapa aur atalaji par bhi p di. sansad ka satr ahoot kie jane par vipaksh ne j aaurj farnadiz ko lekar sadan ka kee bar bahishkar kiya. en. di. e. ka karyakal samapt hone tak yahi sthiti bani rahi.

chunavoan mean parajay

bhajapa aur en. di. e. ko yah prabal vishvas tha ki janata unhean pun: avasar pradan karegi. unhoanne chamakadar bharat (shainiang iandiya) aur bharat uday (iandiya raijiang) ka chunavi nara diya tha. unhean mugalata tha ki en. di. e. ne bharat ki tasvir badal di hai. en. di. e. apani upalabdhiyaan bhi ginaeean. en. di. e. ka karyakal aktoobar 2004 mean samapt hona tha. lekin use laga ki yadi chunav jaldi kara lie jaean to isaka fayada unhean avashy hoga. is karan chunav aprail-mee mean hi kara lie ge. lekin en. di. e. ka poorvanuman galat sabit hua. kaangres ne yoo.pi.e. ke roop mean bahumat prapt kar liya. usake bad se atalaji bhajapa ke lie kary karate rahe. [[chitr:Atal-Bihari-Vajpayee-Pranab-Mukherji-Bharat-Ratna.jpg|thumb|350px|rashtrapati pranab mukharji dvara bharat ratn se sammanit hote hue]]

bharat ratn samman

rashtrapati pranab mukharji ne dinaank 27 march, 2015 ko poorv pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ko unake ghar jakar bharat ratn se sammanit kiya. vajapeyi ji ke svasthy ko dekhate hue rashtrapati ne unake ghar jakar desh ka sarvochch nagarik samman pradan kiya. is avasar par pradhanamantri nareandr modi, arun jetali, nitin gadakari aur rajanath sianh bhi vajapeyi ke ghar maujood rahe. pradhanamantri ke pad par rahe hoan ya neta pratipaksh. beshak desh ki bat ho ya krantikariyoan ki, ya phir unaki apani hi kavitaoan ki. atal bihari vajapeyi ki bararabari koee nahian kar sakata. bharat ratn se unhean sammanit kie jane ki ghoshana bharat sarakar ne disambar 2014 mean kar di gee thi. vajapeyi bharat ratn grahan karane vale desh ke satavean pradhanamantri hue. isase pahale javaharalal neharoo, iandira gaandhi, rajiv gaandhi, moraraji desaee, lal bahadur shastri aur gulajarilal nanda ko yah samman mil chuka hai.

any puraskar

• 1992 mean padm vibhooshan
• 1993 mean di. lit (kanapur vishvavidyalay)
• 1994 mean lokamany tilak puraskar
• 1994 mean shreshth sasand puraskar
• 1994 mean bharat ratn pandit goviand vallabh pant puraskar.

atal bihari vajapeyi ko bharat ratn milane par vartaman rajanetaoan ke kathan

kathan	rajaneta
aj atal ji ko bharat ratn se sammanit kiya gaya. yah hamare lie garv aur khushi ki bat hai. vah sirph bharat ke hi sarvashreshth neta hi nahian haian balki aantararashtriy aikan haian jinaka har koee samman karata hai.	rajanath sianh, keandriy grihamantri
vajapeyi ji ko bharat ratn se sammanit karana poore desh ke lie gauravaanvit karane vala pal hai. vah ek aise shreshthatam rajaneta haian, jo desh ke lie bina thake kam karate rahe. meri samajh mean is desh mean bahut kam log haian jo unake jaise achchhe vakta, rajaneta, vicharak aur kavi hoan. ham unake behatar svasthy ki kamana karate haian.	arun jetali, keandriy vitt mantri
bharat ratn se sammanit hone ke mauke par mean vajapeyi sahab aur unake parijanoan ko dil se badhaee deta hooan. unake shasanakal mean videsh rajyamantri ke taur par kam karana mere lie b de samman ki bat hai.	umar abdulla, jammoo-kashmir ke poorv mukhyamantri
vajapeyi ji ke bharat ratn se sammanit karane ke lie ayojit samaroh mean upasthit hokar maian bahut khush hooan. ek sauhardapoorn mahaul mean maianne unake sath lanbe vakt tak kam kiya.	chandrababoo nayadoo, aandhr pradesh ke mukhyamantri
mahanh rajaneta atal bihari vajapeyi ji ko bharat ratn se sammanit karane ka din bhajapa aur poore rashtr ke lie ek gauravapoorn kshan hai.	anandiben patel, gujarat ki mukhyamantri
atal ji ke bharat ratn se sammanit kie jane par maian bahut khush hooan. vah sahi mayanoan mean ek mahanh rajaneta haian jo is samman ke hakadar haian. meri shubhakamanaean.	mamata banarji, pashchim bangal ki mukhyamantri
bharat ratn se sammanit hone par maian apane sammananiy paramarshadata atal bihari vajapeyi ji ko dil se badhaee deta hooan.	shivaraj sianh chauhan, madhy pradesh ke mukhyamantri
vajapeyi ji hamesha shisht, vishal hriday aur lokatantr ke shreshthatam samarthak rahe. is samman ke vah uchit hakadar haian.	varun gaandhi, bhajapa saansad
adaraniy atal ji ko bharat ratn milane ki bahut-bahut badhaee. desh ke sarvochch adhikari mananiy rashtrapati ji dvara svayan jakar vajapeyi ji ke samman dena shubh sanket hai. kuchh apavadoan ke age koee bhi protok aaul mayane nahian rakhata. atal ji ko bharat ratn dene ke lie yadi poora sansad bhi upasthit ho to bhi kam hai.	kumar vishvas, kavi

sushasan divas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

'sushasan divas' prativarsh 25 disambar ko poore bharat mean manaya jata hai. 25 disambar hamare poorv pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ji ka janm divas hai, jo unhean hamesha ke liye adar aur samman dene ke liye sushasan divas ke roop mean ghoshit kiya gaya hai. bharat sarakar dvara yah ghoshit kiya gaya hai ki '25 disambar' (sushasan divas) ko poore din kam kiya jayega.

bharat ke pradhanamantri

65px|link=| poorvadhikari indr kumar gujaral atal bihari vajapeyi uttaradhikari d aau. manamohan sianh 65px|link=|

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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1. REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rath‍n
2. REDIRECTsaancha:bharat rath‍n2

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