अण्णा हज़ारे
anna hazare
| |
| poora nam | kisan bapat baboorav hazare |
| any nam | anna hazare/anna hazare |
| janm | 15 joon, 1937 |
| janm bhoomi | ahamadanagar ke bhiangar qasbe mean, maharashtr |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | 1998 aur 2005 mean tatkalin sarakar ke kuchh netaoan par bhrashtachar ke arop lagakar unhean giraphtar karane ke lie avaz uthaee thi. |
| pad | gaandhivadi samajasevak |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi |
| shiksha | muanbee mean satavian tak padhaee ki. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 1990 mean padmashri se aur 1992 mean padm bhooshan se, 1986 mean iandira priyadarshini vrikshamitr puraskar, 1989 mean maharashtr sarakar ka krishi bhooshan puraskar, 1986 mean vishv baiank ka 'jit gil smarak puraskar' |
| bahari k diyaan | adhikarik vebasait |
| adyatan | 12:06, 9 aprॅl 2011 (IST) |
anna hazare / anna hazare (aangrezi: Anna Hazare, janm- 15 joon, 1938, ahamadanagar) gaandhivadi vicharadhara par chalane vale ek samaj sevak haian, jo kisi rajanitik parti ki jagah svatantr rup se kam karate haian. bhrashtachar ke khilaf aandolan mean am adami ko jo dane vale samajik karyakarta anhna hazare ka vashtavik nam kisan bapat baboorav hazare hai tatha pyar se log inhean anna kahate haian. anna hajare bharat ke un chand netaoan mean se ek hai jo hamesha saphed khadi ke kap de pahanate haian aur sir par gaandhi topi pahanate haian.
jivan parichay
15 joon, 1938 ko maharashtr ke ahamadanagar zile ke bhinagari qasbe mean janme anna hazare ka bachapan bahut garibi aur abhavoan mean guzara. unake pita ayurved ashram mean ek sadharan mazadoor the, dada fauj mean the. dada ki postiang bhianganagar mean thi. pita ka nam baboorav hajare aur maan ka nam lakshmibaee hajare hai. anna ka pushhtaini gaanv ahamadanagar zile mean sthit ralegan siddhi mean tha. dada ki maut ke sat sal bad anna ka parivar ralegan a gaya. unake parivar ki garibi aur tangi dekhakar anna hazare ki bua unhean apane sath muanbee le geean. kuchh samay bad unaka parivar bhi bhiangar se unake purakhoan ke gaanv ralegan siddhi chala aya tha. unake alava unake parivar mean unake chhah aur bhaee the. muanbee mean bua ke sath rahate hue unhoanne satavian tak padhaee ki. arthik abhav ki vajah se vah age ki padhaee nahian kar pae par desh ki vyavastha mean vyapt gandagiyoan ka achchha adhyayan kar liya. parivar ki arthik sthiti dekhakar vah dadar steshan ke bahar ek phool bechanevale ki dukan mean 40 rupaye ki pagar par kam karana prarambh kiya. isake bad unhoanne phooloan ki apani dukan khol li aur apane do bhaiyoan ko bhi ralegan se bula liya.[1]
sena mean bharti
1962 mean iando-chaina yuddh ke bad jab kee sainik shahid ho ge the, tab bharat sarakar dvara yuvaoan se sena mean shamil hone ka agrah kiya. to anna bhi sath ke dashak 1963 mean apane dada ki tarah fauj mean bharti ho gaye. unaki pahali postiang maratha rejimeant mean bataur draivar panjab mean huee. 12 navanbar 1965 ke bharat - pak yuddh bhi unhoanne khemakaran sektar par l da tha. hamale mean unaki yoonit ke sabhi sathi shahid ho ge aur ek goli hajare ke sir ke pas se bhi gujari, lekin ve bach ge. jis trak ko anna chala rahe the, us par golabari huee thi. is pakistani hamale mean vah maut ko dhata bata kar bal-bal bache the. apane sathiyoan ki maut se dukhi anna ne apana jivan samaj ke hit mean lagane ka sankalp le liya. yahian se unaka jivan parivartan ka samay shuroo hua. sena mean apane 15 varsho ke karyakal ke dauran hajare ne sikkim, bhootan, jammoo-kashmir, asam, mijoram, leh aur laddakh jaise kee kshetroan mean tainat rahakar desh ki seva ki.
parivartit samajik drishtikon aur adarsh gaanv
is ghatana ke 13 sal bad sena se ritayar hue lekin apane paitrik gaanv maharashtr ke ahamadanagar mean bhinagari gaanv nahian ge. pas ke ralegan siddhi mean rahane lage. manav astitv ke bare mean sochakar hajare kafi nirash ho ge aur ek samay aisa aya jab unaki hatasha charam par pahuanch gee. unake dimag mean atmahatya tak ka vichar a gaya. magar, bhagy se jab nee dilli relave steshan ke ek buk st aaul par unaki najar svami vivekanand ki likhi ek pustak par p di. unhoanne us pustak ko tatkal kharid liya. svami vivekanand ki tasvir ne unhean kafi prabhavit kiya aur pustak ke adhyayan ke bad unhean apane sabhi savaloan ka javab mil gaya. pustak ne unhean bataya ki manav jivan ka param uddeshy manavata ki seva hai aur yah paramatma ki bhakti se kam nahian hai. unhoanne gaandhiji aur vinoba ko bhi padha aur unake vicharoan ko apane jivan mean dhal liya. parivarik dayitvoan ko dekhate hue unhoanne 1970 mean 26 varsh ki ayu mean ajivan avivahit rahane ka sankalp kiya.
sena se ritayarameant
muanbee postiang ke dauran vah apane gaanv ralegan ate-jate rahe. jammoo postiang ke dauran 15 sal fauj mean poore hone par 1975 mean unhoanne fauj ki naukari se svaichchhik avakash (V.R.S.) le lekar apane parivarik gaanv ralegan siddhi laute to gaanv mean logoan ki sharabakhori aur gaanv ki badahali se kafi ahat hue. logoan ko sudharane ke bahut jatan kie. usake bad unhoanne gaanv ki tasvir hi badal dali aur sath hi anna bhrashtrachar ke khilaf aandolan mean kood p de.
samaj sudharak kary - adarsh gaanv
anna hazare|thumb|250px|left anna hazare ka vichar hai ki bharat ki asali takat gaanvoan mean hai aur isilie unhoanne gaanvoan mean vikas ki lahar lane ke lie morcha khola. anna hazare ne sena se ritayarameant ke turant bad 1975 se sookha prabhavit ralegaanv siddhi mean kam shuroo kiya. is gaanv mean bijali aur pani ki jabaradast kami thi. is gaanv mean garibi apane charam par thi. gaanv mean sharab adi ka avaidh vyapar hota tha. is gaanv mean maujood ikalauta daim bhi toot chuka tha. logoan ka jivan kathin tha. jahaan ausatan salana varsha 400 se 500 mi. mi. hi hoti thi, gaanv mean jal sanchay ke lie koee talab nahian the. unaka gaanv pani ke taiankaroan aur p dosi gaanvoan se mile khadyann par nirbhar rahata tha. anna ne logoan ko samajhaya. unaka sahayog liya aur chhoti-chhoti naharoan dvara pas ki paha di se pani lakar sichaee ki achchhi vyavastha ki. anna ne gaanv valoan ko gaddhe khodakar barish ka pani ikattha karane ke lie prerit kiya aur khud bhi isamean yogadan diya. hajare ne gaanv ke logoan se apil ki ki ve samoohik roop se milakar daim ka pun: nirman karean. logoan ne milakar daim ko dobara banaya aur sat ne kuean khodakar gaanv ke logoan ne pahali bar isamean pani bhara. isake bad se vartaman mean gaanv ke logoan ke pas salabhar pani paryapt matra mean maujood rahata hai. ab achchhi fasalean ugane lagian. anna ke kahane par gaanv mean jagah-jagah pe d lagae ge. isake sath hi aj gaanv mean anaj baiank, milk baiank aur skool hai. gaanv mean saur oorja aur gobar gais ke jarie bijali ki saplaee ki gee. ab gaanv se garibi poori tarah samapt ho chuki hai. logoan ke jivan mean khushiyaan ane lagian aur ralegan siddhi ek adarsh gaanv ban gaya, jo desh ke samane ek misal tha. unhoanne apane balaboote varsha jal sangrah, saur oorja, bayogais ka prayog aur pavan oorja ke upayog se gaanv ko svavalanbi aur samriddh bana diya. yah gaanv vishv ke any samudayoan ke lie adarsh ban gaya hai. vishv baiank ne bhi is gaanv ke bare mean kaha hai ki is gaanv mean jabaradast parivartan hua aur kabhi garib raha yah gaanv aj desh ke sabase amir gaanv mean se ek hai. pahale is gaanv ke logoan ki prati vyakti ay 250 rupe thi aur vartaman mean logoan ki prati vyakti 2500 rupe hai. ye hajare ke hi prayas haian ki gaanv ke garib aj nashebaji chho dakar atmanirbhar ban ge haian. gaanv mean graminoan ne sharab poori tarah se chho d di hai aur vahaan sharab ki bikri nahian hoti hai. dukanadar pichhale 13 varsho se sigaret, bi di, tanbakoo adi nahian bech rahe haian. pahale gaanv mean 300 litar doodh rojana becha jata tha, jo ki ab 4,000 litar becha jata hai. anna hazare, 1965 ke yuddh mean|thumb|200px|right hajare ke netritv mean yahaan logoan ne anaginat pe d lagae, mitti ke katav ko rokane ke prayas kie, barish ka pani rokane ke lie naharean banavaeean. hajare ke prayasoan ne is gaanv ko poori duniya ke samane misal bana diya hai. yahaan ke log aj adhik se adhik saur oorja ka istemal karate haian. isake alava yahaan bayogais aur pavan chakki ka bhi prayog kiya jata hai. gaanv ki asali takat yahaan gair-paranparagat oorja ka istemal karana hai. udaharan ke lie yahaan ki s dakoan par lagi sabhi laitean saur oorja se jalati haian aur pratyek lait ke lie ek alag solar painal hai.
pushtaini zamin ka dan
unhoanne apani pustaini zamin bachchoan ke h aaustal ke lie dan kar di. aj unaki peanshan ka sara paisa gaanv ke vikas mean kharch hota hai. sanpatti ke nam par unake pas kap doan ki kuchh jo diyaan haian. koee baiank baileans nahian haian. vah gaanv ke mandir mean rahate haian aur h aaustal mean rahane vale bachchoan ke lie banane vala khana hi khate haian. aj gaanv ka har shakhs atmanirbhar hai. as-p dos ke gaanvoan ke lie bhi yahaan se chara, doodh adi jata hai. gaanv mean ek tarah ka ramaraj hai. gaanv mean to unhoanne ramaraj sthapit kar diya hai.
samman aur puraskar
| kramaank | sanh | samman aur puraskar |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | 6 aprail 1992 | padm bhooshan - bharat ke tatkalin rashtrapati ar. veankataraman dvara. |
| (2) | 24 march 1990 | padm shri - bharat ke tatkalin rashtrapati ar. veankataraman dvara. |
| (3) | 19 navanbar 1986 | iandira priyadarshini vrikshamitr puraskar - tatkalin pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi dvara. |
| (4) | 1989 | maharashtr sarakar ka krishi bhooshan puraskar |
| (5) | 1988 | main aauf d eeyar avard |
| (6) | 2000 | p aaul mittal neshanal avard |
| (7) | 2003 | traansapereansi iantaraneshanal iantegriti avard |
| (8) | 1994 | vivekanand seva puraskar |
| (9) | 1996 | shiromani avard |
| (10) | 1997 | mahavir puraskar |
| (11) | 1999 | divaliben mehata avard |
| (12) | 1998 | keyar intaraneshanal avard |
| (13) | 2000 | jaints intaraneshanal avard |
| (14) | 2000 | vasavashri prashasti avard |
| (15) | 1999 | neshanal iantaragresan avard |
| (16) | 1998 | janaseva puraskar |
| (17) | 1998 | rotari intaraneshanal manav seva puraskar |
| (18) | 2008 | vishv baiank ka 'jit gil smarak puraskar' |
| (18) | yang iandiya av aaurd |
anna hazare ki samajaseva aur samaj kalyan ke kary ko dekhate hue tatha pratibaddh aur eemanadar prayas ke lie sarakar ne unhean samay-samay par anek puraskaroan, jiname 1990 mean padmashri aur 1992 mean padm bhooshan shamil hai, diye gaye. amerika ke keyar iantaraneshanal, siyol ne bhi unhean sammanit kiya. isake alava unhean 25 lakh rupe ka puraskar bhi diya gaya, jisaki poori rashi ko unhoanne svami vivekanand kritadayata nidhi mean dan de diya. unhoanne apane rajy maharashtr mean visham paristhitiyoan mean bhrashtachar ke khilaf anek ladaeeyaan l dian aur saphal bhi hue. is 72 sal ki umr mean bhi unaka ek hi sapana hai - bhrashtachar rahit bharat ka nirman.
padmashri anna hazare maharashtr ke ralegaanv mean gram svaraj ke apane anubhav baantane B. H. U. mean amantrit the. unhoanne gaandhiji ki is soch ko poori mazabooti se uthaya ki 'balashali bharat ke lie gaanvoan ko apane pairoan par kh da karana hoga.' unake anusar vikas ka labh saman roop se vitarit n ho pane ka karan raha, gaanvoan ko kendr mean n rakhana. vyakti nirman se gram nirman aur tab svabhavik hi desh nirman ke gaandhiji ke mantr ko unhoanne hakikat mean utar kar dikhaya aur ek gaanv se arambh unaka yah abhiyan aj 85 gavoan tak saphalatapoorvak jari hai. vyakti nirman ke lie mool mantr dete hue unhoanne yuvaoan mean uttam charitr, shuddh achar-vichar, nishkalank jivan v tyag ki bhavana vikasit karane v nirbhayata ko atmasat kar am adami ki seva ko adarsh ke roop mean svikar karane ka ahvan kiya.
bhrashtachar ke virodhi
mahatma gaandhi ke bad anna hajare ne hi bhookh h datal aur amaran anashan ko sabase zyada bar bataur hathiyar istemal kiya hai. bhrasht prashasan ki khilaphavarji ho ya soochana ke adhikar ka istemal, hajare hamesha am adami ki avaz uthane ke lie age ate rahe haian.
anna hajare ne thik hi socha tha ki bhrashtachar desh ke vikas ko badhit kar raha hai. isake lie unhoanne 1991 mean bhrashtachar virodhi jan aandolan shuroo kiya. unhoanne paya ki maharashtr mean 42 van adhikari sarakar ko dhokha dekar karo doan rupe ki chapat laga rahe haian. unhoanne isake saboot sarakar ko sauanpe, lekin sarakar ne unake khilaf koee karravaee nahian ki kyoanki sattadhari dal ka ek mantri unake sath mila tha. isase vyathit hajare ne bharat ke rashtrapati dvara diya gaya padmashri puraskar aur pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi dvara diya gaya vriksh mitr puraskar lauta diya. unhoanne pune ke alandi gaanv mean isi mudde ko lekar bhookh h datal kar di. akhir mean sarakar kuanbhakarni niand se jagi aur doshiyoan ke khilaf karravaee ki. hajare ka yah aandolan kafi kam aya aur 6 mantriyoan ko tyag-patr dena p da jabaki vibhinn sarakari karyalayoan mean tainat 400 adhikariyoan ko vapas unake ghar bhej diya gaya.
hajare ko mahasoos hua ki sarakar mean maujood kuchh bhrasht netaoan aur adhikariyoan par karravaee karane se kuchh nahian hoga, poore sistam ko hi badalana hoga. isake lie unhoanne soochana ka adhikar qanoon ke lie abhiyan chhe d diya. rajy sarakar ne is disha mean apani aankhean band rakhian. isake bad 1997 mean unhoanne muanbee ke aitihasik azad maidan mean pahala ugr aandolan kiya. yuvaoan me janajagriti phailane ke lie ve rajyabhar mean ghoome. sarakar ne unase aratiaee ekt banane ka vada kiya, lekin ise kabhi rajy vidhanasabha mean nahian uthaya. hajare bhi nahian mane aur unhoanne kam se kam 10 bar ugr pradarshan kie. aant mean ve muanbee ke azad maidan mean 9 agast 2003 mean anishchitakalin bhookh h datal par baith ge. unake 12 divasiy bhookh h datal ke bad rashtrapati ne aratiaee ekt ke masaude par hastakshar kar die. sath hi rajy sarakar ko ise 2002 se lagoo karane ke adesh die ge. isi masaude ko bad mean desh ke aratiaee ekt-2005 ko banane mean adhar dastavej ke roop mean prayog kiya gaya. 12 aktoobar 2005 ko keandr sarakar ne bhi is qanoon ko lagoo kar diya. agast, 2006 mean soochana ke adhikar mean sanshodhan prastav ke khilaf anna ne 11 din tak amaran anashan kiya, jise deshabhar mean samarthan mila. natijatan, sarakar ne sanshodhan se hath khianch lie.
[[chitr:Anna-Hazare-Delhi.jpg|jan lokapal qanoon ke lie aandolan ke doran anna hazare, dilli|thumb|250px|left]] 1995 mean anna hazare us samay charcha mean a ge the, jab unhoanne tatkalin shivasena-bhajapa ki sarakar ke do netaoan par bhrashtachar ke arop lagakar unhean giraphtar karane ke lie avaz uthaee thi. sarakar mean mantri shashikaant sutar ko apani kursi chhodani p di. usi samay ke rozagar mantri mahadev shivanakar ko bhi sarakar se bahar hona p da. anna hajare ne un par ay se zyada sanpatti rakhane ka arop lagaya tha.
yuti ke karyakal mean mantri rahi shobhataee phadanavis ko bhi bhrashtachar ke arop ke chalate apane pad se istifa dena p da. 1998 mean samajik nyayamantri babanarav gholap ko zamin ghotale ke chalate istifa dena p da.
2003 mean maharashtr mean kaanges - enasipi gathabandhan sarakar ke char mantri suresh dada jain, navab malik, vijay kumar gavit aur padm sianh patil ko bhi aghadi sarakar mean bhrashtachar ke aropoan ke chalate hi apana pad chhodana p da.
sharab bandi abhiyan, k aauaauparetiv ghotala jaise kee aham bhrashtachar ke mudde samane lane ka shrey anna hazare ko jata hai. isi tarah 2005 mean anna hazare ne tatkalin sarakar ko usake char bhrasht netaoan ke khilaf karyavahi karane ke lie dabav dala tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ kisan baboorav hazare urf anna (anna) hazare ! (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) aandh d !. abhigaman tithi: 9 aprॅl, 2011.
- ↑ Awards to Anna Hazare (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) annahazare.org. abhigaman tithi: 10 aprॅl, 2011.
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