अतिशा
atish dipaankar shrijnan (atisha) (janm-981 bharat, mrityu-1054) bauddh dharm ki brajayan shakha (taantrik mahayan) ke ve mahanh darshanik the. jisaka vikas vikramashila vishvavidyalay mean hi hua tha. usake bad brajayan darshan ko unhoanne tibbat mean bhi phailaya. tibbat mean prachalit lama pranali mool roop se isi brajayan darshan ka vikasit roop hai. jise atish apane sath tibbat le ge. unhean tibbat mean manjushri ka avatar mana jata hai tatha buddh aur padmasambhav ke bad sabase adhik sammanit mana jata hai.
jivan parichay
atisha ka janm 981 ee. mean bharat ke ek sampann zamiandar parivar mean sahor athava jahor namak sthan par hua, jise kuchh log bangal mean batate haian. atisha ke pita ka nam shrikalyan aur mata ka nam padmaprabha tha. mata-pita ne atisha ka nam chandragarbh rakha tha. prarambhik jivan mean atisha sadharan grihastha aur taradevi ka upasak tha. yuva hone par usane bauddh siddhantoan ka adhyayan kiya aur shighr hi bauddh dharm ka prachur jnan arjit kar liya. udyantapur-bihar ke achary shilabhadr ne jahaan atisha adhyayan kar raha tha, atisha ko 'dipankar shriman' upadhi se vibhooshit kiya. bad mean tibbati logoan ne use atisha nam se pukarana arambh kar diya. shighr hi log usake asali nam chandragarbh ko bhool gaye aur vah atisha dipankar shrijnan ke nam se amar ho gaya.
karyakshetr
atisha 31 varsh ki ayu mean hi bhikshu ho gaya aur agale 12 varsh usane bharat aur bharat ke bahar adhyayan aur yogabhyas mean bitaye. vah pegu (barama) aur shrilanka gaya. videshoan mean adhyayan karane ke bad jab vah lauta, to pal vansh ke raja nyayapal ne use vikramashila bihar ka kulapati bana diya. usaki vidvatta aur dharmashilata ki khyati desh-deshantar mean phaili aur tibbat ke raja ne tibbat akar vahaan phir se bauddh dharm ka prachar karane ke lie atisha ko nimantrit kiya. us samay atisha ki avastha 60 varsh ki thi. lekin tibbat ke raja ka anavarat agrah vah asvikar nahian kar saka. do tibbati bhikshuoan ke sath atisha ne vikramashila se tibbat ki kathin yatra nepal hokar poori ki. tibbat mean usaka rajakiy svagat kiya gaya. atisha ne 12 varsh tak tibbat mean rahakar dharm ka prachar kiya. usane svayan tibbati bhasha sikhi aur tibbati v sanskrit mean ek sau se adhik granth likhe. usaki shikshaoan se tibbat mean bauddh dharm mean pravisht anek buraeeyaan door ho geean. usake prabhav se tibbat mean anek bauddh bhikshu hue, jinhoanne usake bad bhi bahut varshoan tak dharm ka prachar kiya. atisha ne tibbat ke anek bhagoan ki yatraean kian.
mrityu
atisha ne 1054 ee. mean 73 varsh ki umr mean apane sharir ka tyag kiya. tibbati logoan ne usaki samadhi ne - thaang math mean rajakiy samman ke sath banayi. tibbati log ab bhi atisha ka smaran b de samman ke sath karate haian aur usaki moorti ki pooja bodhisattv ki moorti ki bhaanti karate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 20.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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