अप्रैल फ़ूल दिवस

aprail fool divas
aprail fool divas|200px|center
vivaran	'aprail fool divas' arthath ‘moorkh divas’ ko 1 aprail ke din vishvabhar mean mauj-masti aur hansi-majak ke sath ek-doosare ko moorkh banate hue manaya jata hai.
uddeshy	is din log apane mitroan, p dosiyoan aur yahaan tak ki ghar ke sadasyoan se bhi b de hi vichitr prakar ke hansi-majak, moorkhatapoorn kary aur dhokhe mean dalane vale upahar dekar anand lete haian.
shuruat	aprail fool ki shuruat 17vian sadi se huee, parantu 1 aprail ko 'fools de' ke roop me mana jana aur logo logoan ke sath hansi majzak karane ka silasila sanh 1564 ke bad fraans se shuroo hua.
lokapriyata	'aaul fools de' ke roop mean jana jane vala yah din, 1 aprail ek adhikarik chhutti ka din nahian hai, lekin ise vyapak roop se ek aise din ke roop mean manaya jata hai, jisamean ek doosare ke sath vyavaharik majak aur samany taur par moorkhatapoorn harakatean ki jati haian.
any janakari	rom mean ‘aprail fool’ ko fraans ki bhaanti 7 dinoan tak manaya jata hai aur chin ki bhaanti bairang parsal bhej kar moorkh banaya jata hai. japan mean bachche patang par inami ghoshana likh kar u date haian. patang pak d kar inam maangane vala ‘aprail fool’ ban jata hai.

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aprail fool divas arthath ‘moorkh divas’ (aangrezi: April Fool's Day) ko 1 aprail ke din vishvabhar mean mauj-masti aur hansi-majak ke sath ek-doosare ko moorkh banate hue manaya jata hai. is din log apane mitroan, p dosiyoan aur yahaan tak ki ghar ke sadasyoan se bhi b de hi vichitr prakar ke hansi-majak, moorkhatapoorn kary aur dhokhe mean dalane vale upahar dekar anand lete haian.

lokapriyata

'aaul fools de' ke roop mean jana jane vala yah din, 1 aprail ek adhikarik chhutti ka din nahian hai, lekin ise vyapak roop se ek aise din ke roop mean jana aur manaya jata hai, jab ek doosare ke sath vyavaharik majak aur samany taur par moorkhatapoorn harakatean ki jati haian. yah din moorkh banakar ya moorkh banakar bhi man ko sukh deta hai. yahi anootha bhav hi isaki lokapriyata ka sabase b da karan hai. moorkh banane ya banane ka arth thagane ya thagane se nahian hai, varanh isaka sanbandh thoda-sa sukh aur anand pane ki un manaviy bhavanaoan se hai, jisake liye har vyakti jivan mean din-rat joojhata hai. 1 aprail ko kisi bhi mitr ko moorkh banane ka apana alag hi maja hai. kee bar to moorkh banane vale ko kafi kasht bhi pahuanchata hai. dau d-dhoop aur kafi kharch karane ke pashchath hi moorkh banane vala yah samajh jata hai ki use ‘aprail fool’ banaya gaya hai. lekin har vyakti ko is bat ka dhyan rakhana chahie, ki apane majak se kisi ka bura n ho.

lokakathaean

moorkh divas ke vishay mean sansar mean kee lokakathaean prachalit haian. har katha ka mool uddeshy yahi hai ki poore din ko manoranjan ke sath vyatit karana. is divas ki kuchh kathaoan ki janakari is prakar se hai-

• bahut pahale yoonan mean moksar namak ek majakiya raja tha. ek din usane svapn mean dekha ki kisi chianti ne use jianda nigal liya hai. subah usaki niand tooti to svapn taja ho gaya. svapn ki bat par vah jor-jor se hansane laga. rani ne hansane ka karan poochha to usane bataya- ‘rat maianne sapane mean dekha ki ek chianti ne mujhe zinda nigal liya hai. sun kar rani bhi hansane lagi. tabhi ek jyotish ne akar kaha, maharaj is svapn ka arth hai- aj ka din ap hansi-majak v thitholi ke sath vyatit karean. us din aprail mahine ki pahali tarikh thi. bas tab se lagatar ek hansi-majak bhara din har varsh manaya jane laga.
• ek any lok katha ke anusar ek apsara ne kisan se dosti ki aur kaha- yadi tum ek mataki bhar pani ek hi saans mean pi jaoge to maian tumhean varadan dooangi. mehanatakash kisan ne turant pani se bhara mataka uthaya aur pi gaya. jab usane varadan vali bat doharaee to apsara boli- ‘tum bahut bhol-bhale ho, aj se tumhean maian yah varadan deti hooan ki tum apani chutili batoan dvara logoan ke bich khoob hansi-majak karoge. apsara ka varadan pakar kisan ne logoan ko bahut hansaya, hansane-hansane ke karan hi ek hansi ka parv janma, jise ham moorkh divas ke nam se pukarate haian.
• bahut pahale chin mean sananti namak ek sant the, jinaki dadhi zamin tak lambi thi. ek din unaki dadhi mean achanak ag lag gee to ve bachao-bachao kah kar uchhalane lage. unhean is tarah uchhalate dekh kar bachche jor-jor se hansane lage. tabhi sant ne kaha, maian to mar raha hooan, lekin tum aj ke hi din khoob hansoge, itana kah kar unhoanne pran tyag die.

thumb|250px|left|aprॅl fool divas

• spen ke raja maunto ber the. ek din unhoanne ghoshana karaee ki jo sabase sachch jhooth likh kar laega, use eenam diya jaega. pratiyogita ke din raja ke pas ‘sachch jhooth’ ke hajaroan khat pahuanche, lekin raja kisi ke khat se santusht nahian the, aant mean ek l daki ne akar kaha ‘maharaj maian gooangi aur aandhi hooan’. sun kar raja chakaraya aur poochha ‘kya saboot hai ki tum sachamuch aandhi ho, tab tej-tarrat kishori boli mahal ke samane jo pe d laga hai, vah apako to dikhaee de raha hai, lekin mujhe nahian.’ is bat par raja khoob hansa. usane kishori ke jhoothe parihas ka eenam diya aur praja ke bich ghoshana karavaee ki ab ham har varsh pahali aprail ko moorkh divas ka din manaeange. tab se aj tak yah parampara chali a rahi hai.
• eesa poorv etheans nagar mean char mitr rahate the. inamean se ek apane ko bahut buddhiman samajhata tha aur doosaroan ko nicha dikhane mean usako bahut maja ata tha. ek bar tinoan mitroan ne mil kar ek chal sochi aur us se kaha ki kal rat mean ek anokha sapana dikhayi diya. sapane mean hamane dekha ki ek devi hamare samane kh di hokar kah rahi hai ki kal rat paha di ki choti par ek divy jyoti prakat hogi aur manachaha varadan degi, isalie tum apane sabhi mitroan ke sath vahaan zaroor ana. apane ko buddhiman samajhane vale us mitr ne unaki bat par vishvas kar liya. nishchit samay par paha d ki choti par pahuanch gaya sath hi kuchh aur log bhi usake sath yah tamasha dekhane ke lie pahuanch ge. aur jinhoanne yah bat bataee thi vah chhip kar sab tamasha dekh rahe the. dhire dhire bhi d badhऩe lagi aur rat bhi akash mean chandrama aur tare chamakane lage par us divy jyoti ke kahian darshan nahian hue aur n hi unaka kahian namoan nishan dikha. kahate haian us din 1 aprail tha bas phir to etheans mean har varsh moorkh banane ki pratha chal p di bad mean dhire dhire doosare deshoan ne bhi isako apana liya aur apane janane vale chir -parichitoan ko 1 aprail ko moorkh banane lage. is tarah moorkh divas ka janm hua.
• kahavat hai ki ek bar hasy premi bharateandu harishchandr ne banaras mean dhiandhora pitava diya ki amuk vaijnanik amuk samay par chandrama aur sooraj ko dharati par utar kar dikhayeange. niyat samay par logoan ki bhi d is adbhut karishme ko dekhane ko jama ho gee. ghantoan log iantazar mean baithe rahe parantu vahaan koee vaijnanik nahian dikhayi diya us din 1 aprail tha, log moorkh ban ke vapas a ge. ab to poori duniya mean hi aprail-fool ka prachalan badh chala hai, aise mean bharat bhi achhoota nahian raha hai. har koee ek din pahale se hi taiyari karane lagata hai ki kise-kise moorkh banana hai, aur kaise banana hai.

videshoan ka aprail fool

thumb|250px|aprॅl fool divas bharat ke alava videshoan mean bhi log apani-apani sanskriti ke anusar ‘moorkh divas’ manate haian. aprail fool divas pashchimi deshoan mean har sal 1 aprail ko manaya jata hai. fraans mean ‘aprail fool’ ke din moorkhoan, kaviyoan aur vyangyakaroan ka romaanchak karyakram hota hai. yah karyakram 7 dinoan tak lagatar chalata hai. is manoranjak karyakram mean bhag lene vale yuvak ko yuvati ki dres pahanani p dati hai. is karyakram mean ashlilata ki jhalak nahian milati. moorkh bane vyakti ko eenam diya jata hai. chin mean ‘aprail fool’ ke din bairang parsal bhejane aur mithaee baantane ki paranpara hai. is din yahaan ke bachche khoob hansate haian. yahaan ke log jangali janavar ke mukhaute pahanakar ane-jane vale logoan ko darate haian. kee log to sach mean janavar samajh kar dar jate haian.

rom mean ‘aprail fool’ ko fraans ki bhaanti hi 7 dinoan tak manaya jata hai aur chin ki bhaanti bairang parsal bhej kar moorkh banaya jata hai. japan mean bachche patang par inami ghoshana likh kar u date haian. patang pak d kar inam maangane vala ‘aprail fool’ ban jata hai. ianglaiand mean ‘aprail fool’ ke din atyant manoranjak evan rochak karyakram hote haian. is karyakram mean moorkhata bhare git gakar, moorkh gayan karake moorkh banaya jata hai. sk aautalaiand mean ‘moorkh divas’ ko ‘hantiang d kool’ ke nam se jana jata hai. murga churana yahaan ki vishesh paranpara hai. murge ka malik bhi isaka tanik bura nahian manata. kisi ka murga churakar maja lootana yahaan ke logoan ka ‘aprail fool’ manane ka tarika to hai hi, sath hi ne-ne tarike dhooandh kar ek-doosare ko bhi bevakooph banate haian. spen mean is paranpara ki shuruat yahaan ke poorv raja ‘mauantobet’ ne ki thi. is din bahut hansi-majak ka karyakram chalata hai. jhoothe itihas par inam bhi diya jata hai.

itihas

paranparik taur par kuchh deshoan jaise nyoojilaiand, briten, aaustreliya aur dakshin aphrika mean is tarah ke majak keval dopahar tak hi kiye jate haian, aur agar koee dopahar ke bad kisi tarah ki koshish karata hai to use "aprail fool" kaha jata hai. aisa isiliye kiya jata hai kyoanki briten ke akhabar jo aprail fool par mukhy prishth nikalate haian ve aisa sirph pahale (subah ke) edishan ke lie hi karate haian. isake alava phraans, ayaralaiand, itali, dakshin koriya, japan, roos, nidaralaiand, jarmani, brajil, kanada aur amerika mean joks ka silasila din bhar chalata rahata hai. 1 aprail aur moorkhata ke bich sabase pahala darj kiya gaya sanbandh ch aausar ke kaiantarabari tels (1392) mean paya jata hai. british lekhak chausar ki kitab 'd kaiantarabari tels' mean kaiantarabari nam ke ek kasbe ka zikr hai. isamean ianglaiand ke raja richard dvitiy aur bohemiya ki rani eni ki sagaee ki tarikh 32 march 1381 ko hone ki ghoshana ki jati hai, jise kasbe ke log sahi manakar moorkh ban jate haian. tabhi se ek aprail ko moorkh divas manaya jata hai. thumb|250px|left|aprॅl fool divas bahut se logo ka manana hai ki aprail fool ki shuruat 17vian sadi se huee, parantu pahali aprail ko 'fools de' ke roop me mana jana aur logo logoan ke sath hansi majzak karane ka silasila sanh 1564 ke bad fraans se shuroo hua. is paranpara ki shuruat ki kahani b di hi manoranjak hai. 1564 se pahale yoorop ke lagabhag sabhi deshoan me ek jaisa kaileandar prachalit tha, jisame har naya varsh pahali aprail se shuroo hota tha. un dinoan pahali aprail ke din ko log navavarsh ke pratham din ki tarah thik isi prakar manate the, jaise aj ham pahali janavari ko manate haian. is din log ek-doosare ko navavarsh ke upahar dete the, shubh-kamanaean bhejate the aur ek doosare ke ghar milane ko jaya karate the. sanh 1564 me vahaan ke raja charls navam ne ek behatar kaileandar ko apanane ka adesh diya. is ne kaileandar me aj ki tarah 1 janavari ko varsh ka pratham din mana gaya tha. adhikatar logo ne is ne kaileandar ko apana liya, lekin kuchh aise bhi log the, jinhoanne ne kaileandar ko apanane se iankar kar diya tha. vah pahali janavari ko varsh ka naya din n manakar pahali aprail ko hi varsh ka pahala din manate the. aise logo ko moorkh samajhakar naya kaileandar apanane valo ne pahali aprail ke din vichitr prakar ke majzak aur jhoothe upahar dene shuroo kar die aur tabhi se aj tak pahali aprail ko log 'fools de' ke roop me manate haian. aj ke log in purani baitan ko to bhool ge haian, lekin pahali aprail ko fools de manana abhi tak nahian bhoole haian. ye ab ek tarah se har varsh ane vale tyoharoan ki hi tarah hamare jivan me shamil ho gaya hai.

rom, madhy yoorop aur hindoo samuday mean 20 march se lekar 5 aprail tak naya sal manaya jata hai. is dauran 'vasant rritu' hoti hai. jooniyal kaileandar ne 1 aprail se naya sal mana, joki sanh 1582 tak manaya gaya. isake bad pop gregi 13vean ne gregiyan kaileandar banaya. isake anusar 1 janavari ko naya sal ghoshit kiya gaya. kee deshoan ne sanh 1660 mean gregiyan kaileandar svikar kar liya. jarmani, danish aur narve mean sanh 1700 aur ianglaiand mean 1759 mean ek janavari ko ne sal ke roop mean svikar kiya gaya. fraans ke logoan ko laga ki sal ka pahala din badalakar unhean moorkh banaya gaya hai aur purane kaileandar ke navavarsh ko unhoanne moorkh divas ghoshit kar diya.

moorkh divas ka virodh

aprail ke moorkh divas ko rokane ke lie yoorop ke kee desh mean samay-samay par anek koshish huee, lakh virodh ke bavajood yah divas manaya jata raha hai. ab to logoan ne 1 aprail ko parampara ke roop mean le liya. is divas ko manane vale kuchh logoan ka kahana hai ki is ko ham isalie manate haian taki moorkhata jo manushy ka janmajat svabhav hai. varsh mean ek bar sab azad ho kar har tarah se is divas ko manaye aur is divas par jam kar hanse. jisase man mastak mean oorja ka sanchar paida ho.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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